﻿
@article{ WOS:000424099000002,
Author = {Cima, Greg},
Title = {SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS PUT POLICE DOGS AT RISK Potent fentanyl, fentanyl
   analogues threaten drug detection dogs},
Journal = {JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION},
Year = {2018},
Volume = {252},
Number = {3},
Pages = {260-265},
Month = {FEB 1},
Publisher = {AMER VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOC},
Address = {1931 N MEACHAM RD SUITE 100, SCHAUMBURG, IL 60173-4360 USA},
Type = {News Item},
Language = {English},
ISSN = {0003-1488},
EISSN = {1943-569X},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
Journal-ISO = {JAVMA-J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FU8JK},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000424099000002},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000686791200007,
Author = {Jendrny, Paula and Twele, Friederike and Meller, Sebastian and
   Osterhaus, Albertus Dominicus Marcellinus Eras and Schalke, Esther and
   Volk, Holger Andreas},
Title = {Canine olfactory detection and its relevance to medical detection},
Journal = {BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {21},
Number = {1},
Month = {AUG 19},
Abstract = {The extraordinary olfactory sense of canines combined with the
   possibility to learn by operant conditioning enables dogs for their use
   in medical detection in a wide range of applications. Research on the
   ability of medical detection dogs for the identification of individuals
   with infectious or non-infectious diseases has been promising, but
   compared to the well-established and-accepted use of sniffer dogs by the
   police, army and customs for substances such as money, explosives or
   drugs, the deployment of medical detection dogs is still in its infancy.
   There are several factors to be considered for standardisation prior to
   deployment of canine scent detection dogs. Individual odours in disease
   consist of different volatile organic molecules that differ in
   magnitude, volatility and concentration. Olfaction can be influenced by
   various parameters like genetics, environmental conditions, age,
   hydration, nutrition, microbiome, conditioning, training, management
   factors, diseases and pharmaceuticals. This review discusses current
   knowledge on the function and importance of canines' olfaction and
   evaluates its limitations and the potential role of the dog as a
   biomedical detector for infectious and non-infectious diseases.},
Publisher = {BMC},
Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
Type = {Review},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Volk, HA (Corresponding Author), Univ Vet Med Hannover, Dept Small Anim Med \& Surg, Bunteweg 9, D-30559 Hannover, Germany.
   Jendrny, Paula; Twele, Friederike; Meller, Sebastian; Volk, Holger Andreas, Univ Vet Med Hannover, Dept Small Anim Med \& Surg, Bunteweg 9, D-30559 Hannover, Germany.
   Osterhaus, Albertus Dominicus Marcellinus Eras, Univ OfVet Med Hannover, Res Ctr Emerging Infect \& Zoonoses, Bunteweg 17, D-30559 Hannover, Germany.
   Schalke, Esther, Grafin Maltzan Kaserne, Bundeswehr Sch Dog Handling, Hochstr, D-56766 Ulmen, Germany.},
DOI = {10.1186/s12879-021-06523-8},
Article-Number = {838},
EISSN = {1471-2334},
Keywords = {Biomedical detection dogs; Olfaction; Olfactory sense; Screening method;
   Sniffer dogs},
Keywords-Plus = {VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; SCENT-DETECTION; EXPLOSIVES DETECTION;
   EXHALED BREATH; SNIFFER DOGS; ODOR; CANCER; DISCRIMINATION; SMELL; LUNG},
Research-Areas = {Infectious Diseases},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Infectious Diseases},
Author-Email = {holger.volk@tiho-hannover.de},
Affiliations = {University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Volk, Holger Andreas/B-9965-2011},
ORCID-Numbers = {Volk, Holger Andreas/0000-0002-7312-638X},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Projekt DEAL},
Funding-Text = {Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {124},
Times-Cited = {20},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {15},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {62},
Journal-ISO = {BMC Infect. Dis.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {UC8SH},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000686791200007},
OA = {Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000271629800012,
Author = {Dunn, Matthew and Degenhardt, Louisa},
Title = {The use of drug detection dogs in Sydney, Australia},
Journal = {DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW},
Year = {2009},
Volume = {28},
Number = {6},
Pages = {658-662},
Month = {NOV},
Abstract = {Introduction and Aims. At present there is little research into the use
   of drug detection dogs. The present study sought to explore the use of
   detection dogs in Sydney, Australia, utilising multiple data sources.
   Design and Methods. Data were taken from interviews with 100 regular
   ecstasy users and 20 key experts as part of the 2006 New South Wales arm
   of the Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System, and secondary data
   sources. Results. The majority of regular ecstasy users reported taking
   some form of precaution if made aware that dogs would be at an event
   they were attending. A small proportion of the sample reported consuming
   their drugs when coming into contact with detection dogs. One group of
   key experts viewed the use of detection dogs as useful; one group
   disliked the use of detection dogs though cooperated with law
   enforcement when dogs were used; and one group considered that detection
   dogs contribute to greater harm. Secondary data sources further
   suggested that the use of detection dogs do not significantly assist
   police in identifying and apprehending drug suppliers. Discussion and
   Conclusions. The present study suggests that regular ecstasy users do
   not see detection dogs as an obstacle to their drug use. Future research
   is necessary to explore in greater depth the experiences that drug users
   have with detection dogs; the effect detection dogs may have on
   deterring drug consumption; whether encounters with detection dogs
   contribute to drug-related harm; and the cost-benefit analysis of this
   law enforcement exercise. {[}Dunn M, Degenhardt L. The use of drug
   detection dogs in Sydney, Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009].},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Dunn, M (Corresponding Author), Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Dunn, Matthew; Degenhardt, Louisa, Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00065.x},
ISSN = {0959-5236},
EISSN = {1465-3362},
Keywords = {sniffer dog; detection dog; ecstasy; Australia},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {m.dunn@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Degenhardt, Louisa J/D-4515-2012
   Dunn, Matthew/M-9376-2019
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Dunn, Matthew/0000-0003-4615-5078
   Degenhardt, Louisa/0000-0002-8513-2218},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
Times-Cited = {24},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
Journal-ISO = {Drug Alcohol Rev.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {517PX},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000271629800012},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000478989900001,
Author = {Lit, Lisa and Oberbauer, Anita and Sutton, James E. and Dror, Itiel E.},
Title = {Perceived infallibility of detection dog evidence: implications for
   juror decision-making},
Journal = {CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {32},
Number = {3},
Pages = {189-206},
Abstract = {This study focuses on the trust that potential jurors have in
   unsubstantiated evidence and the implications of such trust for legal
   decision-making. We examined whether participants' motivation to think
   deeply ('need for cognition,' NC) and belief in science moderated their
   trust in potentially fallible detection dog evidence when selecting a
   verdict in a trial scenario. A detection dog twice indicated the
   presence of drugs in the scenario, yet no drugs were actually found.
   Those who chose a guilty verdict without drugs present featured stronger
   beliefs in detection dog evidence. They were also more confident that a
   dog alert indicated the presence of drugs, even though the scientific
   literature actually shows that detection dog evidence is subject to
   biases and other challenges to reliability. Our findings indicate that
   an unsubstantiated belief and trust in detection dog evidence may
   negatively influence juror decision-making, which may, in turn, pose
   consequences for fairness and justice. Participants believed that
   detection dogs provide powerful and reliable evidence, and these beliefs
   were clearly associated with stronger beliefs in science. These
   findings, therefore, raise serious concerns about jurors' indiscriminate
   trust in forensic evidence, be it detection dog evidence or other lines
   of evidence presented in court.},
Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lit, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Lit, Lisa; Oberbauer, Anita, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Sutton, James E., Hobart \& William Smith Coll, Dept Sociol, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.
   Dror, Itiel E., UCL, London, England.},
DOI = {10.1080/1478601X.2018.1561450},
ISSN = {1478-601X},
EISSN = {1478-6028},
Keywords = {Mythic infallibility; detection dog; jury decision making; forensic
   evidence; sniff evidence; bias},
Keywords-Plus = {EXPLOSIVES DETECTION; FORENSIC EVIDENCE; NEED; RELIABILITY; COGNITION;
   BLACK; CONFESSIONS; ACCURACY; CONTEXT; CANINES},
Research-Areas = {Criminology \& Penology; Operations Research \& Management Science},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Criminology \& Penology; Operations Research \& Management Science},
Author-Email = {llit.ucdavis@gmail.com},
Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis;
   University of London; University College London},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {University of California Davis},
Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the University of California Davis
   {[}Academic Federation Innovative Development Award].},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {65},
Times-Cited = {1},
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Journal-ISO = {Crim. Justice Stud.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {IN9HO},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000478989900001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000330618000007,
Author = {Choi, Jin and Lee, Ji Hyun and Oh, Hyun Ju and Kim, Min Jung and Kim,
   Geon A. and Park, Eun Jung and Jo, Young Kwang and Lee, Sang Im and
   Hong, Do Gyo and Lee, Byeong Chun},
Title = {Behavioral Analysis of Cloned Puppies Derived from an Elite
   Drug-Detection Dog},
Journal = {BEHAVIOR GENETICS},
Year = {2014},
Volume = {44},
Number = {1},
Pages = {68-76},
Month = {JAN},
Abstract = {Since the first cloned dog ``Snuppy{''} was born, many cloned dogs have
   been produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technology. We
   reported the production of seven cloned drug detection dogs (named
   ``Toppies{''}) in 2009. Although their genetic identity was confirmed,
   similarities in behavior and the drug-detecting ability were not
   examined. Therefore, this study is the first attempt to examine their
   behavior. We conducted the Campbell test which is commonly used to
   evaluate the tendency of dominance. Data were analyzed by the general
   linear mixed model. The scores among seven cloned puppies and four
   naturally-bred controls were significantly different (P < 0.0001). After
   the test, cloned and control puppies were trained according to the Korea
   Customs Detector Dog Training Center's manual. The selection rate for
   detector dog in the cloned puppies was higher (86 \%) than that of
   naturally-bred dogs (30 \%). Therefore, it can be concluded that drug
   detection dogs with high performance can be propagated more efficiently
   using SCNT.},
Publisher = {SPRINGER},
Address = {233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lee, BC (Corresponding Author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Theriogenol \& Biotechnol, Coll Vet Med, 599 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   Choi, Jin; Oh, Hyun Ju; Kim, Min Jung; Kim, Geon A.; Park, Eun Jung; Jo, Young Kwang; Lee, Byeong Chun, Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Theriogenol \& Biotechnol, Coll Vet Med, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   Lee, Ji Hyun; Hong, Do Gyo, Korea Customs Serv, Customs Detector Dog Training Ctr, Customs Border Control Training Ctr, Inchon 400822, South Korea.
   Lee, Sang Im, Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Adv Machinery \& Design, Seoul 151742, South Korea.},
DOI = {10.1007/s10519-013-9620-z},
ISSN = {0001-8244},
EISSN = {1573-3297},
Keywords = {Campbell test; Canine behavior; Cloned dog; Drug detection dog; Puppy
   aptitude test},
Keywords-Plus = {ADULT SOMATIC-CELLS; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; NUCLEAR TRANSFER; PERFORMANCE;
   EFFICIENCY},
Research-Areas = {Behavioral Sciences; Genetics \& Heredity; Psychology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Behavioral Sciences; Genetics \& Heredity; Psychology, Multidisciplinary},
Author-Email = {bclee@snu.ac.kr},
Affiliations = {Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU)},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Geon A/HPD-0043-2023
   Park, Eun Jung/W-1340-2019},
ORCID-Numbers = {Park, Eun Jung/0000-0002-4559-2690},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {IPET {[}311011-05-2-SB010]; RDA {[}PJ0089752013]; RNL Bio
   {[}550-20120006]; Research Institute for Veterinary Science; BK21
   program; Cargill Agri Purina Korea},
Funding-Text = {This study was supported by IPET (\#311011-05-2-SB010), RDA
   (\#PJ0089752013), RNL Bio (\#550-20120006), Research Institute for
   Veterinary Science, the BK21 program and Cargill Agri Purina Korea. We
   thank Dr. Barry D. Bavister for his valuable editing of the manuscript.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
Times-Cited = {12},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {49},
Journal-ISO = {Behav. Genet.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {302PS},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000330618000007},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:A1982NQ84900006,
Author = {{[}Anonymous]},
Title = {SUCCESSFUL DRUG DETECTING DOG},
Journal = {KRIMINALISTIK},
Year = {1982},
Number = {5},
Pages = {238-239},
Publisher = {KRIMINALISTIK VERLAG},
Address = {IM WEIHER 10 POSTFACH 102640, W-6900 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
Type = {Note},
Language = {German},
ISSN = {0023-4699},
Research-Areas = {Criminology \& Penology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Criminology \& Penology},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
Journal-ISO = {Kriminalistik},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {NQ849},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:A1982NQ84900006},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000570450300001,
Author = {Lazarowski, Lucia and Waggoner, Lowell Paul and Krichbaum, Sarah and
   Singletary, Melissa and Haney, Pamela and Rogers, Bart and Angle, Craig},
Title = {Selecting Dogs for Explosives Detection: Behavioral Characteristics},
Journal = {FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE},
Year = {2020},
Volume = {7},
Month = {SEP 2},
Abstract = {Detection dogs are widely considered the most effective and adaptive
   method for explosives detection. Increases in emerging sophisticated
   threats are accelerating the demand for highly capable explosives
   detection, causing a strain on available supplies of quality canines
   worldwide. These strains are further compounded by rigorous behavioral
   standards required to meet mission-specific capabilities, leading to
   high rates of dogs disqualified from training or deployment. Ample
   research has explored the behavioral characteristics important for
   assistance, guide, and other traditional working roles, while those
   corresponding to more specialized tasks such as detection of explosives
   are not as well-understood. In this review we aim to identify the
   behavioral characteristics important for operational tasks of explosives
   detection dogs, contrasting with that of other working roles and
   highlighting key differences between explosives and other types of
   detection dogs. Further, we review the available research on methods for
   assessing and selecting candidate detection dogs and make
   recommendations for future directions and applications to the industry.
   Improvements and standardization in assessment technology allowing for
   the identification and enhancement of behavioral characteristics will be
   key to advancing canine detection technology in general.},
Publisher = {FRONTIERS MEDIA SA},
Address = {AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND},
Type = {Review},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lazarowski, L (Corresponding Author), Auburn Univ, Coll Vet Med, Canine Performance Sci Program, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   Lazarowski, Lucia; Waggoner, Lowell Paul; Krichbaum, Sarah; Singletary, Melissa; Haney, Pamela; Rogers, Bart; Angle, Craig, Auburn Univ, Coll Vet Med, Canine Performance Sci Program, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   Krichbaum, Sarah, Auburn Univ, Coll Liberal Arts, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   Singletary, Melissa, Auburn Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Anat Physiol \& Pharmacol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.},
DOI = {10.3389/fvets.2020.00597},
Article-Number = {597},
EISSN = {2297-1769},
Keywords = {detection dogs; detection dog evaluation; explosives detection dogs;
   working dogs; selection; canine},
Keywords-Plus = {SPECIALIST SEARCH DOGS; CANIS-FAMILIARIS; QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY;
   PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; DRUG DETECTION; GUIDE; TEMPERAMENT; BREED;
   PERFORMANCE; SUCCESS},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {lucia.lazarowski@auburn.edu},
Affiliations = {Auburn University System; Auburn University; Auburn University System;
   Auburn University; Auburn University System; Auburn University},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Krichbaum, Sarah/AAQ-1662-2021},
ORCID-Numbers = {Krichbaum, Sarah/0000-0002-7108-0357},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine Canine Performance
   Sciences Program through the Richard G. and Dorothy Metcalf Endowment;
   James M. Hoskins Endowment},
Funding-Text = {Funding for preparation of this review was provided by the Auburn
   University College of Veterinary Medicine Canine Performance Sciences
   Program through the Richard G. and Dorothy Metcalf Endowment, Allen
   Kalter and Dr. Chris Lezottee Health Excellence Fund, and James M.
   Hoskins Endowment.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {89},
Times-Cited = {32},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {48},
Journal-ISO = {Front. Vet. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {NP8VW},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000570450300001},
OA = {Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000384037100019,
Author = {Lee, Ji Hyun and Kim, Geon A. and Kim, Rak Seung and Lee, Jong Su and
   Oh, Hyun Ju and Kim, Mm Jung and Hong, Do Kyo and Lee, Byeong Chun},
Title = {Reproductive ability of a cloned male detector dog and behavioral traits
   of its offspring},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE},
Year = {2016},
Volume = {17},
Number = {3},
Pages = {407-411},
Month = {SEP},
Abstract = {In 2007, seven detector dogs were produced by somatic cell nuclear
   transfer using one nuclear donor dog, then trained and certified as
   excellent detector dogs, similar to their donor. In 2011, we crossed a
   cloned male and normal female by natural breeding and produced ten
   offspring. In this study, we investigated the puppies' temperaments,
   which we later compared with those of the cloned parent male. The
   results show that the cloned male had normal reproductive abilities and
   produced healthy offspring. All puppies completed narcotic detector dog
   training with a success rate for selection of 60\%. Although the litter
   of cloned males was small in this study, a cloned male dog bred by
   natural mating produced puppies that later successfully completed the
   training course for drug detection. In conclusion, cloning an elite dog
   with superior genetic factors and breeding of the cloned dog was found
   to be a useful method to efficiently procure detector dogs.},
Publisher = {KOREAN SOC VETERINARY SCIENCE},
Address = {SEOUL NATL UNIV,  COLLEGE VETERINARY MEDICINE,, SEOUL, 151-742, SOUTH
   KOREA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lee, BC (Corresponding Author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Theriogenol \& Biotechnol, Coll Vet Med, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
   Lee, Ji Hyun; Kim, Rak Seung; Lee, Jong Su; Hong, Do Kyo, Korea Customs Serv, Customs Border Control Training Ctr, Customs Detector Dog Training Ctr, Inchon 22356, South Korea.
   Kim, Geon A.; Oh, Hyun Ju; Kim, Mm Jung; Lee, Byeong Chun, Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Theriogenol \& Biotechnol, Coll Vet Med, Seoul 08826, South Korea.},
DOI = {10.4142/jvs.2016.17.3.407},
ISSN = {1229-845X},
EISSN = {1976-555X},
Keywords = {behavioral traits; cloned dog; drug detection dog; reproductive
   normality},
Keywords-Plus = {CELL NUCLEAR TRANSFER; GERMAN-SHEPHERD DOG; SOMATIC-CELLS; FEMALE DOGS;
   PERFORMANCE; CATTLE; GUIDES; HEALTH; BIRTH},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {bclee@snu.ac.kr},
Affiliations = {Seoul National University (SNU)},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Geon A/HPD-0043-2023},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Korea Institute of Planning \& Evaluation for Technology
   {[}316002-05-1-SB010]; Rural Development Administration {[}PJ010928032
   016]; Research Institute for Veterinary Science; BK21 Plus Program for
   Creative Veterinary Science Research, College of Veterinary Medicine,
   Seoul National University},
Funding-Text = {This study was financially supported by Korea Institute of Planning \&
   Evaluation for Technology (No. 316002-05-1-SB010), Rural Development
   Administration (PJ010928032 016), Research Institute for Veterinary
   Science, and BK21 Plus Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research,
   College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
Times-Cited = {1},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
Journal-ISO = {J. Vet. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {DX0FL},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000384037100019},
OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000517761400001,
Author = {DeMatteo, Karen E. and Davenport, Barbara and Wilson, Louise E.},
Title = {Back to the basics with conservation detection dogs: fundamentals for
   success},
Journal = {WILDLIFE BIOLOGY},
Year = {2019},
Abstract = {The use of detection dogs in conservation studies has expanded across
   species, conditions and habitats. However, it is incorrect to assume the
   potential associated with these surveys is automatically linked to the
   dog's sense of smell. Instead, an accurate detection dog rate is
   directly linked to many caveats in dog-handler training. Selecting a
   detection dog is directly linked to a clearly defined study design and
   must balance various factors, including: olfactory ability, physical
   structure, energy level, personality and social traits. Selection of
   training samples should ensure sufficient variation in target and
   nontarget species, independent of whether the goal is to locate evidence
   of the animal (e.g. scat, feather) or the physical animal. Just as not
   all dogs are appropriate, not all persons are suitable for this type of
   work, as the handler must be consistent and attentive to details with an
   incredible physical and mental endurance to sustain the time in the
   field. Testing in controlled and field situations can determine if the
   personalities of the dog and handler balance, with time needed for each
   to gain the ability to `read' the other. Proper training for the dog and
   handler is essential, with special attention paid to the innate
   reactions of the latter. After training of the team is complete, testing
   trials should mimic field conditions. While there is no single model to
   becoming a handler in wildlife detection dog studies, incorporating
   these fundamental concepts with professional training can help optimize
   sample detection rate, minimize handler and dog frustration, and
   maximize overall success with this technique.},
Publisher = {WILDLIFE BIOLOGY},
Address = {C/O JAN BERTELSEN, GRENAAVEJ 14, KALO, DK-8410 RONDE, DENMARK},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {DeMatteo, KE (Corresponding Author), Washington Univ, Dept Biol \& Environm Studies, 1 Brookings Dr,Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   DeMatteo, KE (Corresponding Author), St Louis Zoo, WildCare Inst, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   DeMatteo, Karen E., Washington Univ, Dept Biol \& Environm Studies, 1 Brookings Dr,Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   DeMatteo, Karen E., St Louis Zoo, WildCare Inst, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   Davenport, Barbara, PackLeader Dog Training LLC, Gig Harbor, WA USA.
   Wilson, Louise E., Conservat K9 Consultancy, Wrexham, Wales.},
DOI = {10.2981/wlb.00584},
Article-Number = {wlb.00584},
ISSN = {0909-6396},
EISSN = {1903-220X},
Keywords = {conservation detection dogs; fundamentals; handler; samples; testing
   trials; training},
Keywords-Plus = {SCAT-DETECTION DOGS; GASTRIC DILATATION-VOLVULUS; DRUG DETECTION;
   TRAINED DOGS; SEARCH; ACCURACY; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; ALBERTA},
Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Zoology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Ecology; Zoology},
Author-Email = {karendematteo@outlook.com},
Affiliations = {Washington University (WUSTL)},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
Times-Cited = {20},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
Journal-ISO = {Wildlife Biol.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {KR6XW},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000517761400001},
OA = {gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000433656200067,
Author = {Hayes, J. E. and McGreevy, P. D. and Forbes, S. L. and Laing, G. and
   Stuetz, R. M.},
Title = {Critical review of dog detection and the influences of physiology,
   training, and analytical methodologies},
Journal = {TALANTA},
Year = {2018},
Volume = {185},
Pages = {499-512},
Month = {AUG 1},
Abstract = {Detection dogs serve a plethora of roles within modem society, and are
   relied upon to identify threats such as explosives and narcotics.
   Despite their importance, research and training regarding detection dogs
   has involved ambiguity. This is partially due to the fact that the
   assessment of effectiveness regarding detection dogs continues to be
   entrenched within a traditional, non-scientific understanding.
   Furthermore, the capabilities of detection dogs are also based on their
   olfactory physiology and training methodologies, both of which are
   hampered by knowledge gaps. Additionally, the future of detection dogs
   is strongly influenced by welfare and social implications. Most
   importantly however, is the emergence of progressively inexpensive and
   efficacious analytical methodologies including gas chromatography
   related techniques, ``e-noses{''}, and capillary electrophoresis. These
   analytical methodologies provide both an alternative and assistor for
   the detection dog industry, however the interrelationship between these
   two detection paradigms requires clarification. These factors, when
   considering their relative contributions, illustrate a need to address
   research gaps, formalise the detection dog industry and research
   process, as well as take into consideration analytical methodologies and
   their influence on the future status of detection dogs. This review
   offers an integrated assessment of the factors involved in order to
   determine the current and future status of detection dogs.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Review},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Hayes, JE (Corresponding Author), Univ New South Wales, UNSW Odour Lab, Sch Civil \& Environm Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Hayes, J. E.; Stuetz, R. M., Univ New South Wales, UNSW Odour Lab, Sch Civil \& Environm Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   McGreevy, P. D., Univ Sydney, Fac Sci, Sydney Sch Vet Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Forbes, S. L., Univ Technol Sydney, Ctr Forens Sci, POB 123, Broadway 2007, Australia.
   Laing, G., Jacobs, 177 Pacific Highway, Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.talanta.2018.04.010},
ISSN = {0039-9140},
EISSN = {1873-3573},
Keywords = {Detection; Dogs; Analytical; Contraband; Explosives; Security},
Keywords-Plus = {SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; CANINE SCENT DETECTION; DRUG DETECTION
   DOGS; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; ION
   MOBILITY SPECTROMETRY; ODOR SIGNATURE CHEMICALS; ESTRUS-RELATED ODORS;
   GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; DOMESTIC DOG},
Research-Areas = {Chemistry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Analytical},
Author-Email = {j.e.hayes@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; University of Sydney; University
   of Technology Sydney},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Forbes, Shari L/I-4507-2014
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {McGreevy, Paul/0000-0001-7220-8378
   Hayes, James/0000-0003-1955-8947},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {243},
Times-Cited = {41},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {112},
Journal-ISO = {Talanta},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {GH7TL},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000433656200067},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:A1978FQ31500010,
Author = {HUGENTOBLER, WP and BACHMANN, WP},
Title = {SELECTION, TRAINING AND USE OF DRUG DETECTION DOGS},
Journal = {KRIMINALISTIK},
Year = {1978},
Volume = {32},
Number = {9},
Pages = {417-419},
Publisher = {KRIMINALISTIK VERLAG},
Address = {IM WEIHER 10 POSTFACH 102640, W-6900 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
Type = {Article},
Language = {German},
Affiliation = {KANTONSSPITAL,DIENSTHUNDEWESEN,CH-8006 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND.},
ISSN = {0023-4699},
Research-Areas = {Criminology \& Penology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Criminology \& Penology},
Affiliations = {Kantonsspital Aarau AG (KSA)},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
Journal-ISO = {Kriminalistik},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FQ315},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:A1978FQ31500010},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:A1983QX31400006,
Author = {TIMMONS, WF},
Title = {RE-EXAMINING THE USE OF DRUG-DETECTING DOGS WITHOUT PROBABLE CAUSE},
Journal = {GEORGETOWN LAW JOURNAL},
Year = {1983},
Volume = {71},
Number = {4},
Pages = {1233-1252},
Publisher = {GEORGETOWN LAW JOURNAL ASSN},
Address = {600 NEW JERSEY AVE N W, WASHINGTON, DC 20001},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
ISSN = {0016-8092},
Research-Areas = {Government \& Law},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Law},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
Journal-ISO = {Georget. Law J.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {QX314},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:A1983QX31400006},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:001025175300001,
Author = {Matsumoto, Yuki and Konno, Akitsugu and Ishihara, Genki and
   Inoue-Murayama, Miho},
Title = {Genetic dissection of behavioral traits related to successful training
   of drug detection dogs},
Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {13},
Number = {1},
Month = {MAY 5},
Abstract = {Drug detection dogs play integral roles in society. However, the
   interplay between their behaviors and genetic characteristics underlying
   their performance remains uninvestigated. Herein, more than 120,000
   genetic variants were evaluated in 326 German Shepherd or Labrador
   Retriever dogs to profile the genetic traits associated with various
   behavioral traits related to the successful training of drug detection
   dogs. Behavioral breed differences were observed in `friendliness to
   humans' and `tolerance to dogs.' A genome-wide association study within
   both breeds identified 11 regions potentially associated with drug
   detection dog characteristics as well as `interest in the target' and
   `friendliness to humans,' which are related to drug detection abilities.
   Among them, 63 protein-coding genes, including Atat1 and Pfn2 known to
   be associated with anxiety-related or exploration behavior in mice,
   respectively, were located surrounding the identified candidate
   polymorphisms. This study highlights genetic characteristics associated
   with behavioral traits that are important for the successful training of
   drug detection dogs. Thus, these findings may facilitate improved
   breeding and training of these dogs.},
Publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Inoue-Murayama, M (Corresponding Author), Kyoto Univ, Wildlife Res Ctr, Kyoto, Kyoto 6068203, Japan.
   Matsumoto, Yuki; Ishihara, Genki, Anicom Specialty Med Inst Inc, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2310033, Japan.
   Konno, Akitsugu, Teikyo Univ Sci, Dept Anim Sci, Yamanashi 4090193, Japan.
   Inoue-Murayama, Miho, Kyoto Univ, Wildlife Res Ctr, Kyoto, Kyoto 6068203, Japan.},
DOI = {10.1038/s41598-023-33638-6},
Article-Number = {7326},
ISSN = {2045-2322},
Keywords-Plus = {PERSONALITY-TRAITS; PERFORMANCE; SELECTION; HERITABILITY; POLYMORPHISM;
   TEMPERAMENT; PHENOTYPES; FREQUENCY; TESTS},
Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {murayama.miho.5n@kyoto-u.ac.jp},
Affiliations = {Kyoto University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Konno, Akitsugu/0000-0003-2517-7761},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
Journal-ISO = {Sci Rep},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {L7QS7},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001025175300001},
OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000412259000001,
Author = {Jamieson, La Toya J. and Baxter, Greg S. and Murray, Peter J.},
Title = {Identifying suitable detection dogs},
Journal = {APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE},
Year = {2017},
Volume = {195},
Pages = {1-7},
Month = {OCT},
Abstract = {Domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are versatile resources for
   humans due to a number of their physical and behavioural
   characteristics. Because of dogs' olfactory acuity they have been used
   to detect cryptic or concealed items such as narcotics, explosives and
   wildlife. However, there is a wide variation in performance. This
   variation is often not correlated with their breed and has not been
   rigorously tested. Little research has compared dog breeds for their
   suitability as detection dogs, and even fewer studies have concluded
   which characteristics should be selected. This is important considering
   the number of dogs produced for detection work. This paper has collated
   the scientific literature to present important behavioural and physical
   traits, and traits which should be avoided, in detection dogs. The
   important traits include: highly play motivated; high level of
   cooperativeness with their handler; boldness; obedience yet independence
   when off-leash; and high athleticism. Although wildlife detection dogs
   are this paper's focus, these proposed traits are relevant in any
   detection field.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Review},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Jamieson, LTJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Queensland, Fac Sci, Wildlife Sci Unit, Gatton Campus, Gatton, Qld 4343, Australia.
   Jamieson, La Toya J.; Baxter, Greg S.; Murray, Peter J., Univ Queensland, Sch Agr Food Sci, Gatton Campus, Gatton, Qld 4343, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.applanim.2017.06.010},
ISSN = {0168-1591},
EISSN = {1872-9045},
Keywords = {Detection dogs; Dog breeds; Breed variation; Working performance},
Keywords-Plus = {CANIS-FAMILIARIS; BEHAVIORAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; BREED
   DIFFERENCES; DRUG DETECTION; SEARCH; LUPUS; TEMPERAMENT; TRAINABILITY;
   PERFORMANCE},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary
   Sciences},
Author-Email = {la.jamieson@uqconnect.edu.au
   gbaxter@uqg.uq.edu.au
   peter.murray@uq.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of Queensland},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baxter, Greg/AAQ-5364-2021
   Murray, Peter John/AAO-5884-2021
   Murray, Peter J/D-3628-2013
   , La Toya Jamieson/AAA-5805-2021},
ORCID-Numbers = {Baxter, Greg/0000-0003-1816-4970
   Murray, Peter John/0000-0003-1143-1706
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Number-of-Cited-References = {91},
Times-Cited = {52},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {8},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {89},
Journal-ISO = {Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FI8NJ},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000412259000001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:A1983RP41200002,
Author = {LICHTENSTEIN, L},
Title = {DRUG DETECTOR DOGS AND THE 4TH-AMENDMENT - A MODEL PLAN},
Journal = {AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW},
Year = {1983},
Volume = {11},
Number = {1},
Pages = {67-79},
Publisher = {UNIV TEXAS},
Address = {SCHOOL OF LAW 727 E. 26TH STREET, AUSTIN, TX 78705},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {LICHTENSTEIN, L (Corresponding Author), UNIV TEXAS,SCH LAW,DALLAS,TX 75230, USA.},
ISSN = {0092-2315},
Research-Areas = {Criminology \& Penology; Government \& Law},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Criminology \& Penology; Law},
Cited-References = {GARDNER, 1980, NORTHWEST U LAW REV, V74, P803.
   GREENE, 1982, S TEX LJ, V22, P261.
   HARNEY M, 1973, NARCOTIC OFFICERS NO, P296.
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   1976, FORDHAM L REV, V44, P973.},
Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {RP412},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:A1983RP41200002},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000072414400676,
Author = {Norelus, A and Furton, KG and Hsu, YL and Luo, T and Lopez, F and Rose,
   S},
Title = {Analysis of volatile cocaine components and the relevance to detector
   dog alerts to suspected drug money.},
Journal = {ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY},
Year = {1998},
Volume = {215},
Number = {1},
Meeting = {160A-CHED},
Pages = {U210},
Month = {APR 2},
Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
Type = {Meeting Abstract},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Miami, FL 33199 USA.},
ISSN = {0065-7727},
Research-Areas = {Chemistry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary},
Affiliations = {State University System of Florida; Florida International University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Furton, Kenneth G./0000-0003-2941-2597},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
Journal-ISO = {Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {ZA911},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000072414400676},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000415590000829,
Author = {Cattarossi, Nicole L. and Forbes, Shari and Fu, Shanlin},
Title = {COMPARISON OF AUTHENTIC AND SYNTHETIC TRAINING AIDS FOR DRUG-DETECTION
   DOGS},
Journal = {FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL},
Year = {2017},
Volume = {277},
Number = {1},
Pages = {237},
Month = {AUG},
Note = {21st Triennial Meeting of the
   International-Association-of-Forensic-Sciences (IAFS), Toronto, CANADA,
   AUG 21-25, 2017},
Organization = {Int Assoc Forens Sci; Univ Toronto; Tourism Toronto; Tourism Ontario},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
   IRELAND},
Type = {Meeting Abstract},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Cattarossi, Nicole L.; Forbes, Shari; Fu, Shanlin, Univ Technol Sydney, Ctr Forens Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia.},
ISSN = {0379-0738},
EISSN = {1872-6283},
Research-Areas = {Legal Medicine},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medicine, Legal},
Affiliations = {University of Technology Sydney},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Forbes, Shari L/I-4507-2014
   Fu, Shanlin/D-8286-2013},
ORCID-Numbers = {Fu, Shanlin/0000-0002-6238-3612},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
Journal-ISO = {Forensic Sci.Int.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FM9LF},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000415590000829},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000948565300001,
Author = {Williams, Emma E. M. and Sharp, Rebecca A.},
Title = {Some effects of detection dogs on passenger behavior at border control
   ports},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS},
Year = {2023},
Month = {2023 MAR 13},
Abstract = {Detection dogs are used at border controls as an antecedent intervention
   to deter the smuggling of contraband. However, there is little research
   that has explored how the presence of dogs might affect passenger
   behavior. We observed passengers' behavior at a port when there was an
   officer alone, an officer with a dog, and an officer with a dog wearing
   a florescent yellow jacket with ``police `` written on it for increased
   salience. We measured eye contact, vocal-verbal interactions, facial
   expressions, and nonvocal verbal gestures toward the officer and dog,
   and changes in passenger direction. Passengers looked, talked, and had
   the highest frequencies of positive facial expressions when the dog was
   not wearing a jacket. However, passengers looked toward the dog the
   quickest and had the highest frequency of negative facial expressions
   and gestures when the dog was wearing a jacket. We discuss how these
   findings might inform antecedent interventions to address undesirable
   behavior such as smuggling.},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article; Early Access},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Williams, EEM (Corresponding Author), Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
   Williams, Emma E. M., Bangor Univ, Sch Human \& Behav Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
   Sharp, Rebecca A., Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
   Williams, Emma E. M., Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.},
DOI = {10.1002/jaba.985},
EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2023},
ISSN = {0021-8855},
EISSN = {1938-3703},
Keywords = {behavior analysis; counterterrorism; detection dogs; smuggling; stimulus
   control},
Keywords-Plus = {DRUG DETECTION; PUNISHMENT; LEVEL; COST},
Research-Areas = {Psychology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychology, Clinical},
Author-Email = {emma.williams@bangor.ac.uk},
Affiliations = {Bangor University; University of Auckland; Bangor University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Williams, Emma/0000-0001-6451-7269},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Knowledge Economy Skills Scholarships (KESS 2) {[}c80815]},
Funding-Text = {Knowledge Economy Skills Scholarships (KESS 2), Grant/Award Number:
   c80815},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
Journal-ISO = {J. Appl. Behav. Anal.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {9V7JR},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000948565300001},
OA = {hybrid},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000407146000003,
Author = {Lancaster, Kari and Hughes, Caitlin and Ritter, Alison},
Title = {``Drug dogs unleashed': An historical and political account of drug
   detection dogs for street-level policing of illicit drugs in New South
   Wales, Australia},
Journal = {AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY},
Year = {2017},
Volume = {50},
Number = {3},
Pages = {360-378},
Month = {SEP},
Abstract = {This article provides an historical and descriptive account of the
   introduction and development of the use of drug detection dogs as a tool
   for street-level illicit drugs policing in one Australian jurisdiction,
   NSW. Within this account, the legal and political context in which drug
   detection dogs emerged and gained prominence is described. The
   introduction of drug detection dogs was contingent on the political
   imperatives at work throughout the 1990s in NSW, and the increased
   salience of both policing and illicit drugs issues at this time. In
   documenting the emergence of the use of drug detection dogs from the
   early 2000s, and the associated legal challenges and rapid legislative
   responses, the role of third sector organisations and the media in
   generating debate is notable. Debates concerning the dogs' effectiveness
   emerged in the mid- to late-2000s, giving rise to anomalies between
   policy and evidence. The more recent legislative developments and public
   and political debate about drug detection dogs from 2012 to 2014 can be
   seen in light of this history. By taking a different view which situates
   decisions and events in their historical and political context, we begin
   to see the dynamic processes and contingency involved in the development
   and implementation of particular illicit drugs policing policies over
   time. As debate about drug detection dogs continues to play out,
   generating new insights into drugs policing policy processes is
   imperative.},
Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lancaster, K (Corresponding Author), UNSW Australia, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Lancaster, Kari; Hughes, Caitlin; Ritter, Alison, UNSW Australia, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1177/0004865816642826},
ISSN = {0004-8658},
EISSN = {1837-9273},
Keywords = {Drug detection dogs; drug policy; history; New South Wales; policing;
   policy processes},
Keywords-Plus = {HEROIN-RELATED DEATHS; LAW; CRIMINOLOGY; SYDNEY; REFORM},
Research-Areas = {Criminology \& Penology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Criminology \& Penology},
Author-Email = {k.lancaster@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hughes, Caitlin E/M-6947-2016
   Lancaster, Kari S/M-6948-2016
   Ritter, Alison/K-1195-2012
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Kari/0000-0002-2411-7970
   Ritter, Alison/0000-0001-9540-1920
   Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Research Council Discovery Project grant {[}DP140100219];
   Colonial Foundation Trust; Australian Government; National Health and
   Medical Research Council Fellowship {[}APP1021988]},
Funding-Text = {The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for
   the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This
   project was funded by an Australian Research Council Discovery Project
   grant (DP140100219). The Drug Policy Modelling Program is funded by the
   Colonial Foundation Trust, and is located at the National Drug and
   Alcohol Research Centre, a research centre funded by the Australian
   Government. Alison Ritter is a recipient of a National Health and
   Medical Research Council Fellowship (APP1021988).},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
Times-Cited = {15},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
Journal-ISO = {Aust. N. Z. J Criminol.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FC9FH},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000407146000003},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:001092259000001,
Author = {Lazarowski, Lucia and Rogers, Bart and Smith, Jordan G. and Krichbaum,
   Sarah and Waggoner, Paul},
Title = {Longitudinal stability of detection dog behavioral assessment: A
   follow-up study of long-term working success},
Journal = {APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {268},
Month = {NOV},
Abstract = {Detection dogs are a critical asset to homeland security, law
   enforcement, conservation efforts, and more. However, due to the
   challenges faced in operational working roles and the behavioral
   requirements to succeed in such roles, many dogs bred and trained for
   detection tasks are ultimately deemed unsuitable. Therefore, reliable
   methods for selecting dogs with the highest chances of success are
   needed. Studies aiming to identify the behavioral traits associated with
   success and methods for assessment have focused on short-term outcomes
   related to completion of training or selection for working roles.
   However, intervening factors may emerge leading to attrition once in
   service. The goal of the current study was to determine the longitudinal
   stability of performance on a detection dog behavioral suitability test
   as well as its predictive validity in determining working success. We
   followed a cohort of candidate detection dogs (n = 61) to determine
   changes in number of dogs successfully completing training and still
   working two years later, as well as determine the long-term predictive
   validity of the behavioral test. We also repeated the test in a subset
   of dogs (n = 34) to determine the longitudinal stability of performance
   on the test from puppy to mature adult. We found that training
   completion success rates were similar to current working success rates
   (i.e., minimal attrition). Additionally, performance on aspects of the
   puppy test such as emotional reactivity conducted at 3 months was
   predictive of current status (p = .008, OR =.246), and significantly
   correlated with performance at 3 years (r = .330, p = .028). These
   findings demonstrate longitudinal stability in behavioral traits
   considered important for detection dog success, which will be valuable
   for improving behavioral assessment and selection measures.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lazarowski, L (Corresponding Author), 1001 Wire Rd, Auburn, AL 36832 USA.
   Lazarowski, Lucia; Rogers, Bart; Smith, Jordan G.; Krichbaum, Sarah; Waggoner, Paul, Auburn Univ, Coll Vet Med, Canine Performance Sci, 1001 Wire Rd, Auburn, AL USA.
   Lazarowski, Lucia, Auburn Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Anat Physiol \& Pharmacol, Auburn, AL USA.
   Lazarowski, Lucia, 1001 Wire Rd, Auburn, AL 36832 USA.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.applanim.2023.106082},
EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
Article-Number = {106082},
ISSN = {0168-1591},
EISSN = {1872-9045},
Keywords = {Detection dog; Behavior test; Predictive validity; Puppy test; Working
   dog},
Keywords-Plus = {EARLY PREDICTION; DRUG DETECTION; MANAGEMENT; PUPPIES; SERVICE},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary
   Sciences},
Author-Email = {lzl0017@auburn.edu},
Affiliations = {Auburn University System; Auburn University; Auburn University System;
   Auburn University},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Department of Homeland Security (DHS) , Science and Technology
   Directorate, Detection Canine Program Office {[}70RSAT22CB0000002]},
Funding-Text = {This study was funded by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) ,
   Science and Technology Directorate, Detection Canine Program Office
   under contract \#70RSAT22CB0000002. The published material represents
   the position of the authors and not necessarily that of DHS. We thank
   Andrew Grantham, Amanda Reeves, Derek Copeland, Auston Alvarez, and
   Emily Hatch for assistance with data collection. We are very grateful to
   the handlers and owners of former CPS canines for their participation in
   this study, and to Daniel McAfee and Mike Larkin for facilitating
   testing of in -field canines.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
Journal-ISO = {Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {W5TV2},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001092259000001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000417405400002,
Author = {Lancaster, Kari and Ritter, Alison and Hughes, Caitlin and Hoppe, Robert},
Title = {A critical examination of the introduction of drug detection dogs for
   policing of illicit drugs in New South Wales, Australia using Kingdon's
   `multiple streams' heuristic},
Journal = {EVIDENCE \& POLICY},
Year = {2017},
Volume = {13},
Number = {4},
Pages = {583-603},
Month = {NOV},
Abstract = {This paper critically analyses the introduction of drug detection dogs
   as a tool for policing of illicit drugs in New South Wales, Australia.
   Using Kingdon's `multiple streams' heuristic as a lens for analysis, we
   identify how the issue of drugs policing became prominent on the policy
   agenda, and the conditions under which the alternative of drug detection
   dogs for illicit drugs policing came to be endorsed by decision makers.
   By applying Kingdon's heuristic, we also consider how this approach may
   be used to illuminate the limitations of the evidence-based policy
   paradigm in the context of policing policy.},
Publisher = {POLICY PRESS},
Address = {UNIV BRISTOL, 1-9 OLD PARK HILL, BRISTOL BS2 8BB, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lancaster, K (Corresponding Author), Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Lancaster, Kari; Ritter, Alison; Hughes, Caitlin, Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Hoppe, Robert, Univ Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.},
DOI = {10.1332/174426416X14683497019265},
ISSN = {1744-2648},
EISSN = {1744-2656},
Keywords = {Kingdon; multiple streams; policing; drug detection dogs},
Keywords-Plus = {HEROIN-RELATED DEATHS; TERMINATION; SYDNEY},
Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
Author-Email = {kari.lancaster@unsw.edu.au
   alison.ritter@unsw.edu.au
   caitlin.hughes@unsw.edu.au
   r.hoppe@utwente.nl},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; University of Twente},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hughes, Caitlin E/M-6947-2016
   Ritter, Alison/K-1195-2012
   Lancaster, Kari S/M-6948-2016
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Kari/0000-0002-2411-7970
   Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Research Council {[}DP140100219]; Colonial Foundation Trust;
   Australian Government; National Health and Medical Research Council
   Fellowship {[}APP1021988]},
Funding-Text = {This project was funded by an Australian Research Council Discovery
   Project grant (DP140100219). The Drug Policy Modelling Program is funded
   by the Colonial Foundation Trust, and is located at the National Drug
   and Alcohol Research Centre, a research centre funded by the Australian
   Government. Alison Ritter is a recipient of a National Health and
   Medical Research Council Fellowship (APP1021988).},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
Times-Cited = {8},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
Journal-ISO = {Evid. Polciy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FP1WL},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000417405400002},
OA = {Green Submitted},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000241176200010,
Author = {Stout, P. R. and Horn, C. K. and Klette, K. L. and Given, J.},
Title = {Occupational exposure to methamphetamine in workers preparing training
   aids for drug detection dogs},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY},
Year = {2006},
Volume = {30},
Number = {8},
Pages = {551-553},
Month = {OCT},
Publisher = {PRESTON PUBLICATIONS INC},
Address = {7800 MERRIMAC AVE PO BOX 48312, NILES, IL 60648 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Stout, PR (Corresponding Author), RTI Int, Ctr Forens Sci, 3040 Cornwallis Rd, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
   RTI Int, Ctr Forens Sci, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
   Navy Drug Screening Lab, Jacksonville, FL USA.
   Navy Drug Screening Lab, Great Lakes, IL USA.
   Naval Criminal Invest Serv, Reg Forens Lab, Norfolk, VA USA.},
DOI = {10.1093/jat/30.8.551},
ISSN = {0146-4760},
Keywords-Plus = {COCAINE; PERSONNEL},
Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Toxicology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Analytical; Toxicology},
Author-Email = {pstout@rti.org},
Affiliations = {Research Triangle Institute},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
Times-Cited = {6},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
Journal-ISO = {J. Anal. Toxicol.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {093NY},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000241176200010},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000174619900006,
Author = {Furton, KG and Hong, YC and Hsu, YL and Luo, TY and Rose, S and Walton,
   J},
Title = {Identification of odor signature chemicals in cocaine using solid-phase
   microextraction-gas chromatography and detector-dog response to isolated
   compounds spiked on US paper currency},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC SCIENCE},
Year = {2002},
Volume = {40},
Number = {3},
Pages = {147-155},
Month = {MAR},
Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC},
Address = {JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Univ Pk, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   Florida Int Univ, Int Forens Res Inst, Miami, FL 33199 USA.},
DOI = {10.1093/chromsci/40.3.147},
ISSN = {0021-9665},
EISSN = {1945-239X},
Keywords-Plus = {RESIDUES; FIELD},
Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Chemistry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical},
Author-Email = {furtonk@fiu.edu},
Affiliations = {State University System of Florida; Florida International University;
   State University System of Florida; Florida International University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Furton, Kenneth G./0000-0003-2941-2597},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
Times-Cited = {41},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {24},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chromatogr. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {534ZP},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000174619900006},
OA = {Bronze},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000308466400008,
Author = {Hickey, Sophie and Mcilwraith, Fairlie and Bruno, Raimondo and Matthews,
   Allison and Alati, Rosa},
Title = {Drug detection dogs in Australia: More bark than bite?},
Journal = {DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW},
Year = {2012},
Volume = {31},
Number = {6},
Pages = {778-783},
Month = {SEP},
Abstract = {Introduction and Aims. Canines are often used by police for drug
   detection and deterrence. However, their effectiveness has been
   questioned. This paper aims to describe the experience of regular
   illicit drug users when in contact with drug detection dogs. Design and
   Methods. Regular ecstasy users (n = 2127) were interviewed across
   Australia between 2008 and 2010 as part of the Ecstasy and Related Drugs
   Reporting System. Results. Over the 3 year period, there was increased
   visibility of drug detection dogs by regular ecstasy users. New South
   Wales was the jurisdiction with the most reported sightings, mainly
   occurring at festivals or live music events. Despite this police
   presence, however, detection and deterrence rates remained low.
   Approximately two-thirds of participants who had seen the drug detection
   dogs had drugs in their possession at the most recent sighting, yet less
   than 7\% were positively identified by dogs. Further, the majority of
   participants in possession of drugs took no actions after sighting the
   dogs, whereas a small group hastily consumed the drugs. Discussion and
   Conclusions. The low proportion of reported positive notifications from
   the dogs by the participants who had drugs on them at the time of
   sighting questions the accuracy and effectiveness of this procedure.
   Despite the increased visibility of police drug detection dogs, regular
   ecstasy users continue to use and be in possession of illicit drugs in
   public, suggesting a limited deterrence effect. The hasty consumption of
   drugs upon sighting the dogs also raises health concerns.{[}Hickey S,
   McIlwraith F, Bruno R, Matthews A, Alati R. Drug detection dogs in
   Australia: More bark than bite? Drug Alcohol Rev 2012;31:778783]},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Hickey, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Herston Rd, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
   Hickey, Sophie; Mcilwraith, Fairlie; Alati, Rosa, Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   Alati, Rosa, Univ Queensland, Ctr Youth Subst Abuse Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   Bruno, Raimondo; Matthews, Allison, Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Tas, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00431.x},
ISSN = {0959-5236},
EISSN = {1465-3362},
Keywords = {illicit drug; detection; deterrence; drug detection dog; EDRS},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {sophie.hickey@uq.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of Queensland; University of Queensland; University of
   Tasmania},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hickey, Sophie/N-9455-2015
   Alati, Rosa/G-2523-2010
   Matthews, Allison/N-9926-2013
   Alati, Rosa/A-2335-2014
   Bruno, Raimondo/A-2381-2009},
ORCID-Numbers = {Hickey, Sophie/0000-0001-7291-1258
   Matthews, Allison/0000-0003-2961-9125
   Alati, Rosa/0000-0002-9240-3450
   Bruno, Raimondo/0000-0001-6673-833X},
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Doc-Delivery-Number = {001NC},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000308466400008},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000459257300002,
Author = {Agnew-Pauley, Winifred Ella and Hughes, Caitlin Elizabeth},
Title = {Trends and offending circumstances in the police use of drug detection
   dogs in New South Wales 2008-2018},
Journal = {CURRENT ISSUES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {31},
Number = {1},
Pages = {4-23},
Abstract = {New South Wales (NSW) was the first Australian state to introduce drug
   detection dogs as a street-level policing strategy. In 2006, the NSW
   Ombudsman released damning evidence that challenged the dogs'
   effectiveness. Over a decade later, drug detection dogs remain a core
   policing policy in NSW, and the powers surrounding their use have
   expanded. This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of drug
   dog deployment since the NSW Ombudsman Review. Specifically, it analyses
   unit-record data on all recorded criminal incidents and persons of
   interest (POls) involving drug detection dogs that led to a formal
   police response in NSW from June 2008 to June 2018. The analysis shows
   that the main target group has remained young males detected for
   use/possession offences, albeit that the dogs have detected a small but
   potentially significant population of drug suppliers, and that the
   circumstances for their detection differ markedly to that for consumers.
   The results further show that there has been a small reduction in the
   number of overall detections recorded by police. However, this trend has
   not been driven by a decrease in use/possession offences detected, and
   thus large numbers of use/possession offenders, as opposed to drug
   suppliers, continue to be policed via this policy each year. This paper
   discusses the implications of these findings for policy and practice.},
Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Hughes, CE (Corresponding Author), UNSW, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Agnew-Pauley, Winifred Ella, UNSW, Fac Arts \& Social Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Hughes, Caitlin Elizabeth, UNSW, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1080/10345329.2018.1556280},
ISSN = {1034-5329},
EISSN = {2206-9542},
Keywords = {drug detection dogs; drug law enforcement; illicit drugs; police;
   policing strategies},
Keywords-Plus = {PROCEDURAL JUSTICE; LEGITIMACY; DETERRENT; LEVEL},
Research-Areas = {Criminology \& Penology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Criminology \& Penology},
Author-Email = {Caitlin.hughes@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; University of New South Wales
   Sydney},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hughes, Caitlin E/M-6947-2016
   Agnew-Pauley, Winifred/AAT-6947-2020
   Agnew-Pauley, Winifred/AAT-7587-2020
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Agnew-Pauley, Winifred/0000-0002-9691-7336
   Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (BOCSAR);
   Australian Research Council {[}DP150100910]; Commonwealth Australian
   Government},
Funding-Text = {We would like to thank the New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics
   and Research (BOCSAR) for provision of the drug detection dog data and
   for their support for this research. Any errors are the fault of the
   research team. This research was funded under the Australian Research
   Council - Discovery Project DP150100910. The National Drug and Alcohol
   Research Centre (NDARC) receives funding from the Commonwealth
   Australian Government.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
Times-Cited = {8},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
Journal-ISO = {Curr. Iss. Crim. Justice},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {HM2AI},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000459257300002},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000323295700003,
Author = {Adamkiewicz, Ewa and Jezierski, Tadeusz and Walczak, Marta and
   Gorecka-Bruzda, Aleksandra and Sobczynska, Magdalena and Prokopczyk,
   Mariusz and Ensminger, John},
Title = {Traits of drug and explosives detection in dogs of two breeds as
   evaluated by their handlers and trainers},
Journal = {ANIMAL SCIENCE PAPERS AND REPORTS},
Year = {2013},
Volume = {31},
Number = {3},
Pages = {205-217},
Abstract = {Police dogs handlers' and trainers' opinions on Labrador retrievers
   (n=87) and German shepherds (n=96) trained for drugs vs. explosives
   detection have been compared. As most important traits in both
   specialties the responders indicated: (1) willingness to sniff objects,
   (2) concentration (focusing) ability, (3) acuity of smell and (4)
   willingness to bring an object back to a person. Only trainers but not
   handlers rated boldness in novel surroundings, and fear of specific
   things and of sudden loud noises, high in importance. Taking all traits
   together 43.7\% and 44.4\% of dogs showed an ``ideal{''} level of the
   traits according to handlers' and trainers' opinion, respectively.
   Correlations coefficients between handlers' and trainers' ratings for
   the traits of real dogs did not exceed r = 0.33. Significant breed and
   specialty differences were found for the percentage of dogs that
   demonstrated too low, too high and ``ideal{''} levels of the trait. Both
   handlers and trainers were consistent in their opinion that Labrador
   retrievers as service dogs of both specialties are too highly motivated
   to obtain food (P<0.05) and as drug detection dogs are overly friendly
   to people (P<0.01). The overall satisfaction rate did not differ
   significantly between breeds, specialties and sexes. This report shows a
   rather low consistency of opinions of dog trainers with those of dog
   handlers as to 28 behavioral and physical traits of drug and explosives
   detection dogs of both breeds and reveals no special preference for
   either breed in performing narcotics or explosives detection.},
Publisher = {POLSKA AKAD NAUK, INST GENETYKI I HODOWLI ZWIERZAT},
Address = {JASTRZEBIEC, 05-551 MROKOW, POLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Jezierski, T (Corresponding Author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet \& Anim Breeding, Dept Anim Behav, PL-05552 Jastrzebiec, Magdalenka, Poland.
   Adamkiewicz, Ewa; Jezierski, Tadeusz; Walczak, Marta; Gorecka-Bruzda, Aleksandra; Sobczynska, Magdalena, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet \& Anim Breeding, Dept Anim Behav, PL-05552 Jastrzebiec, Magdalenka, Poland.
   Prokopczyk, Mariusz, Police Training Ctr, Canine Dept, PL-05560 Sulkowice, Chynow, Poland.
   Ensminger, John, Delta Hedge Consulting, Stone Ridge, NY USA.},
ISSN = {0860-4037},
Keywords = {detection dogs; dogs' handlers; dogs' trainers; drugs},
Keywords-Plus = {BEHAVIOR TEST; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; CANIS-FAMILIARIS; TEMPERAMENT;
   VALIDATION; HERITABILITY; SELECTION; SERVICE; SEX},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science},
Author-Email = {t.jezierski@ighz.pl},
Affiliations = {Institute of Genetics \& Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of
   Sciences; Polish Academy of Sciences},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Walczak, Marta/D-8374-2011
   Jezierski, Tadeusz/AGN-6140-2022
   Gorecka-Bruzda, Aleksandra/F-7399-2010
   Jezierski, T./F-8614-2010
   Jezierski, Tadeusz/HIZ-7918-2022
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Jezierski, T./0000-0003-3891-9058
   Gorecka-Bruzda, Aleksandra/0000-0002-2770-2278},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland {[}ON311 0543 36]},
Funding-Text = {Supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland,
   grant ON311 0543 36.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
Times-Cited = {12},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {83},
Journal-ISO = {Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {203LW},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000323295700003},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000468256500009,
Author = {Malins, Peta},
Title = {Drug dog affects: Accounting for the broad social, emotional and health
   impacts of general drug detection dog operations in Australia},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {67},
Pages = {63-71},
Month = {MAY},
Abstract = {Background: Drug detection dogs are increasingly being deployed by
   policing agencies in Australia and elsewhere to home in on people
   carrying illicit drugs in a broad range of social contexts including at
   music festivals, on public transport and in a range of everyday urban
   spaces. Significant concerns have been raised about their limited
   deterrence and detection efficacy and tendency to increase drug-related
   health harms including overdose. Yet the complex ways in which these
   effects play out, and the broader impacts they have on social and
   emotional wellbeing, are not yet well documented. This study builds on a
   growing body of poststructural critical drug studies research to explore
   the complex social, emotional and health impacts of drug dog use in
   these broad social contexts.
   Methods: Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 22
   people who had been searched by drug detection dogs at or near music
   festivals and events, licensed venues and public transport spaces in
   Australia. Participants were asked about their experiences of being
   searched, how it impacted upon them in the short and long term, and how
   it shaped their drug use behaviours, sense of self and social relations,
   including relations with police.
   Results: This study supports previous findings that these drug dog
   operations do not tend to deter people from consuming illicit
   substances, but instead encourage a range of adaptations that increase
   the likelihood of health harms including overdose. The rationalities
   underpinning responses to drug dogs, and the impacts of those responses,
   are shown to be deeply spatial, temporal, social and embodied. More
   specifically, drug dog deployment is shown to have significant short and
   long term impacts on social and emotional wellbeing and can produce deep
   embodied trauma.
   Conclusion: These findings suggest that the use of drug dogs in these
   broad social contexts is based on untenable assumptions about the
   rationalities of deterrence, is producing substantial harm without
   evidence of benefit, and should be urgently reconsidered.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Malins, P (Corresponding Author), RMIT Univ, Criminol \& Justice Studies, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia.
   Malins, Peta, RMIT Univ, Criminol \& Justice Studies, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.03.004},
ISSN = {0955-3959},
EISSN = {1873-4758},
Keywords = {Drugs; Police; Sniffer dogs; Harm reduction; Festivals; Health; Trauma;
   Assemblages},
Keywords-Plus = {SURVEILLANCE; DETERRENT; ALCOHOL; CONTEXT; SPACES},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {peta.malins@rmit.edu.au},
Affiliations = {Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT)},
ORCID-Numbers = {Malins, Peta/0000-0001-5961-7492},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {School of Global Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University},
Funding-Text = {This research was supported by a small research seeding grant from the
   School of Global Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University. I would like
   to thank: all the participants who gave their time to the study; David
   Vakalis, for his Research Assistance in the interview stage; DanceWize
   for their fieldwork support, and the Journal editors and anonymous
   reviewer(s) for their critical feedback and insightful suggestions on
   the paper, which have helped improve it.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
Times-Cited = {15},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Drug Policy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {HY6RD},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000468256500009},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:A1981LU33700005,
Author = {GILLMAN, AP},
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ISSN = {0019-6665},
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Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
Journal-ISO = {Indiana Law J.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {LU337},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:A1981LU33700005},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000289563800009,
Author = {Lit, Lisa and Schweitzer, Julie B. and Oberbauer, Anita M.},
Title = {Handler beliefs affect scent detection dog outcomes},
Journal = {ANIMAL COGNITION},
Year = {2011},
Volume = {14},
Number = {3},
Pages = {387-394},
Month = {MAY},
Abstract = {Our aim was to evaluate how human beliefs affect working dog outcomes in
   an applied environment. We asked whether beliefs of scent detection dog
   handlers affect team performance and evaluated relative importance of
   human versus dog influences on handlers' beliefs. Eighteen drug and/or
   explosive detection dog/handler teams each completed two sets of four
   brief search scenarios (conditions). Handlers were falsely told that two
   conditions contained a paper marking scent location (human influence).
   Two conditions contained decoy scents (food/toy) to encourage dog
   interest in a false location (dog influence). Conditions were (1)
   control; (2) paper marker; (3) decoy scent; and (4) paper marker at
   decoy scent. No conditions contained drug or explosive scent; any
   alerting response was incorrect. A repeated measures analysis of
   variance was used with search condition as the independent variable and
   number of alerts as the dependent variable. Additional nonparametric
   tests compared human and dog influence. There were 225 incorrect
   responses, with no differences in mean responses across conditions.
   Response patterns differed by condition. There were more correct (no
   alert responses) searches in conditions without markers. Within marked
   conditions, handlers reported that dogs alerted more at marked locations
   than other locations. Handlers' beliefs that scent was present
   potentiated handler identification of detection dog alerts. Human more
   than dog influences affected alert locations. This confirms that handler
   beliefs affect outcomes of scent detection dog deployments.},
Publisher = {SPRINGER HEIDELBERG},
Address = {TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lit, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, 2805 50th St,Room 2415, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
   Lit, Lisa, Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
   Lit, Lisa, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Neurol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
   Schweitzer, Julie B., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat \& Behav Sci, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
   Oberbauer, Anita M., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.},
DOI = {10.1007/s10071-010-0373-2},
ISSN = {1435-9448},
Keywords = {Dog; Canine; Scent detection; Social cognition; Interspecies
   communication},
Keywords-Plus = {CANIS-FAMILIARIS; SOCIAL COGNITION; CHOICE TASK; PERFORMANCE; OWNERS;
   CUES; COMMUNICATION; BEHAVIOR; CONTEXT; SEARCH},
Research-Areas = {Behavioral Sciences; Zoology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Behavioral Sciences; Zoology},
Author-Email = {llit@ucdavis.edu},
Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis;
   University of California System; University of California Davis;
   University of California System; University of California Davis;
   University of California System; University of California Davis},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Autism Researcher Training Program {[}LL, T32 MH073124]},
Funding-Text = {We would like to acknowledge the handlers and their dogs who agreed to
   participate in this research and observers who helped in the data
   collection process. This work was supported by an Autism Researcher
   Training Program fellowship (LL, T32 MH073124) and a private
   contribution.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
Times-Cited = {108},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {103},
Journal-ISO = {Anim. Cogn.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {750QT},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000289563800009},
OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, hybrid},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:001166273900132,
Author = {Gibbs, Daisy and King, Cate and Hughes, Caitlin and Peacock, Amy and
   Grigg, Jodie and Yuen, Wing See and Sutherland, Rachel},
Title = {Comparing police use of drug detection dogs amongst injecting and
   non-injecting groups of people who regularly use drugs in Australia},
Journal = {DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {42},
Number = {1},
Meeting = {325},
Pages = {S77},
Month = {NOV},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Meeting Abstract},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Gibbs, Daisy; King, Cate; Peacock, Amy; Yuen, Wing See; Sutherland, Rachel, UNSW Sydney, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Hughes, Caitlin, Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Business Govt \& Law, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   Peacock, Amy, Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
   Grigg, Jodie, Curtin Univ, Natl Drug Res Inst, Perth, Australia.
   Grigg, Jodie, Curtin Univ, EnAble Inst, Perth, Australia.},
ISSN = {0959-5236},
EISSN = {1465-3362},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {daisy.gibbs@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; Flinders University South
   Australia; University of Tasmania; Curtin University; Curtin University},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care under the Drug
   and Alcohol Program; National Health and Medical Research Council
   Fellowships {[}1174630, 1197241]; Seqirus; Mundipharma},
Funding-Text = {Drug Trends (including the IDRS and EDRS) and the National Drug and
   Alcohol Research Centre are funded by the Australian Government
   Department of Health and Aged Care under the Drug and Alcohol Program.
   AP and RS are supported by National Health and Medical Research Council
   Fellowships (\#1174630, \#1197241). AP has received untied educational
   grant from Seqirus and Mundipharma for study of opioid medications. All
   other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
Journal-ISO = {Drug Alcohol Rev.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {IK7C2},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001166273900132},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000438228400008,
Author = {Konno, Akitsugu and Inoue-Murayama, Miho and Yabuta, Shinji and Tonoike,
   Akiko and Nagasawa, Miho and Mogi, Kazutaka and Kikusui, Takefumi},
Title = {Effect of Canine Oxytocin Receptor Gene Polymorphism on the Successful
   Training of Drug Detection Dogs},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF HEREDITY},
Year = {2018},
Volume = {109},
Number = {5},
Pages = {566-572},
Month = {JUL},
Abstract = {Drug detection dogs can be trained to locate various prohibited drugs
   with targeted odors, and they play an important role in the interdiction
   of drug smuggling in human society. Recent studies provide the
   interesting hypothesis that the oxytocin system serves as a biological
   basis for co-evolution between dogs and humans. Here, we offer the new
   possibility that genetic variation of the canine oxytocin receptor
   (OXTR) gene may regulate the success of a dog's training to become a
   drug detection dog. A total of 340 Labrador Retriever dogs that were
   trained to be drug detection dogs in Japan were analyzed. We genotyped
   an exonic SNP (rs8679682) in the OXTR gene and compared the training
   success rate of dogs with different genotypes. We also asked dog
   trainers in the training facility to evaluate subjective personality
   assessment scores for each dog and examined how each dog's training
   success was related to those scores. A significant effect of the OXTR
   genotype on the success of the dogs' training was found, with a higher
   proportion of dogs carrying the C allele (T/C and C/C genotypes) being
   successful candidates than dogs carrying the T/T genotype. Dog
   personality scores of Training Focus (Factor 1) were positively
   correlated with an increased likelihood that a dog would successfully
   complete training. Although the molecular mechanism of the OXTR gene and
   its functional pathway related to dog behavior remains unknown, our
   findings suggest that canine OXTR gene variants may regulate individual
   differences between dogs in their responsiveness to training for drug
   detection.},
Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC},
Address = {JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Konno, A (Corresponding Author), Teikyo Univ Sci, Dept Anim Sci, Uenohara, Yamanashi 4090193, Japan.
   Konno, Akitsugu; Yabuta, Shinji, Teikyo Univ Sci, Dept Anim Sci, Uenohara, Yamanashi 4090193, Japan.
   Inoue-Murayama, Miho, Kyoto Univ, Wildlife Res Ctr, Kyoto, Kyoto 6068203, Japan.
   Inoue-Murayama, Miho, Natl Inst Environm Studies, Wildlife Genome Collaborat Res Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan.
   Tonoike, Akiko; Nagasawa, Miho; Mogi, Kazutaka; Kikusui, Takefumi, Azabu Univ, Dept Anim Sci \& Biotechnol, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525201, Japan.
   Nagasawa, Miho, Jichi Med Univ, Dept Physiol, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 3290498, Japan.},
DOI = {10.1093/jhered/esy012},
ISSN = {0022-1503},
EISSN = {1465-7333},
Keywords = {dog; gene polymorphism; odor detection; OXTR; oxytocin; training focus},
Keywords-Plus = {WORKING DOGS; DOMESTIC DOG; HUMANS; PERFORMANCE; GAZE; OXTR;
   ASSOCIATION; AGGRESSION; SEROTONIN; GENOTYPES},
Research-Areas = {Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity},
Author-Email = {akitsugukonno@ntu.ac.jp},
Affiliations = {Kyoto University; National Institute for Environmental Studies - Japan;
   Azabu University; Jichi Medical University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Konno, Akitsugu/0000-0003-2517-7761
   Mogi, Kazutaka/0000-0002-0689-9761},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {MEXT {[}25118005, 25118007]; Kyoto University Supporting program for
   interaction-based initiative team studies (SPIRITS); Grants-in-Aid for
   Scientific Research {[}25118007, 17H05979, 17K19426, 25118005] Funding
   Source: KAKEN},
Funding-Text = {the MEXT with a Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas
   `The Evolutionary Origin and Neural Basis of the Empathetic Systems'
   (25118005 to M. M., 25118007 to T. K.) and Kyoto University Supporting
   program for interaction-based initiative team studies (SPIRITS) to M. M.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
Times-Cited = {8},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
Journal-ISO = {J. Hered.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {GM5YS},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000438228400008},
OA = {Bronze},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000235055400006,
Author = {Browne, C and Stafford, K and Fordham, R},
Title = {The use of scent-detection dogs},
Journal = {IRISH VETERINARY JOURNAL},
Year = {2006},
Volume = {59},
Number = {2},
Pages = {97+},
Month = {FEB},
Abstract = {Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) can detect substances at much lower
   concentrations than humans (Thorne, 1995) and their area of olfactory
   epithelium (18 to 150 cm(2); Dodd and Squirrel, 1980, cited in Thorne,
   1995) is much greater than that of humans (3 cm(2); Allbone, 1984). Dogs
   are used by humans to locate a range of substances because of their
   superior olfactory acuity. This paper reviews the use of scent-detection
   dogs to detect non-biological scents (explosives, chemical contaminants,
   illegal drugs) and biological scents (human odours, animal scents) and
   their role in conservation.},
Publisher = {BIOMED CENTRAL LTD},
Address = {236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Massey Univ, Nat Resources Inst, Ecol Grp, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   Massey Univ, Nat Resources Inst, Ecol Grp, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   Massey Univ, Inst Vet Anim \& Biomed Sci, Palmerston North, New Zealand.},
ISSN = {0368-0762},
EISSN = {2046-0481},
Keywords-Plus = {ESTRUS-RELATED ODORS; VULPES-MACROTIS-MUTICA; SEIZURE-ALERT DOGS; BROWN
   TREE SNAKES; TRAINED DOGS; ACCELERANT DETECTION; OLFACTORY DETECTION;
   CANIS-FAMILIARIS; EXPERIMENTAL-DESIGN; HUMAN REMAINS},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {clare\_browne@yahoo.co.nz},
Affiliations = {Massey University; Massey University},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Browne, Clare/J-6858-2017},
ORCID-Numbers = {Browne, Clare/0000-0002-6224-8058},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {70},
Times-Cited = {78},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {85},
Journal-ISO = {Irish Vet. J.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {008QI},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000235055400006},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000306971800001,
Author = {Alasaad, Samer and Permunian, Roberto and Gakuya, Francis and Mutinda,
   Matthew and Soriguer, Ramon C. and Rossi, Luca},
Title = {Sarcoptic-mange detector dogs used to identify infected animals during
   outbreaks in wildlife},
Journal = {BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH},
Year = {2012},
Volume = {8},
Month = {JUL 9},
Abstract = {Background: One of the main aims of forensic investigation is the
   detection and location of people and substances of interest, such as
   missing people and illegal drugs. Dogs (Canis lupus var. familiaris)
   have had an important role in legal and forensic investigations for
   decades; nonetheless canines' keen sense of smell has never been
   utilized in either the surveillance or control of wildlife diseases. The
   rapid removal and treatment of infected carcasses and/or sick animals is
   a key task in the management of infectious diseases, but it is usually
   difficult or impractical to carry out in the wild.
   Results: In this paper we report on a study running over a period of 15
   years, in which - for the first time to our knowledge - two
   disease-detector dogs were trained to follow the scent of
   Sarcoptes-infected animals and to find carcasses, even under the snow,
   and apparently no false positives were detected in fieldwork. Sarcoptic
   mange-detector dogs were used to collect the carcasses of 292 mangy wild
   animals and to identify, separate from their herd, and capture 63
   mange-infected wild animals in the Italian Alps.
   Conclusions: Properly trained disease-detector dogs are an efficient and
   straightforward tool for surveillance and control of sarcoptic mange in
   affected wild animal populations.},
Publisher = {BMC},
Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Alasaad, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol \& Environm Studies IEU, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Alasaad, Samer, Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol \& Environm Studies IEU, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Alasaad, Samer; Permunian, Roberto; Rossi, Luca, Univ Turin, Dipartimento Prod Anim Epidemiol Ecol, I-10095 Grugliasco, Italy.
   Gakuya, Francis; Mutinda, Matthew, Kenya Wildlife Serv, Dept Vet \& Capture Serv, Nairobi, Kenya.
   Alasaad, Samer; Soriguer, Ramon C., CSIC, Estac Biol Donana, Seville, Spain.},
DOI = {10.1186/1746-6148-8-110},
Article-Number = {110},
EISSN = {1746-6148},
Keywords = {Canis lupus var. familiaris; Sarcoptes scabiei; Rupicapra pyrenaica;
   Forensic science; Disease surveillance; Animal conservation},
Keywords-Plus = {EPIDEMIOLOGY; SCABIES; MITE; CHAMOIS},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {samer@ebd.csic.es},
Affiliations = {University of Zurich; University of Turin; Consejo Superior de
   Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Estacion Biologica de Donana
   (EBD)},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soriguer, Ramon/J-1494-2014
   Angelone, Samer/G-4727-2013
   Rossi, Luca/V-1459-2018},
ORCID-Numbers = {Soriguer, Ramon/0000-0002-9165-7766
   Angelone, Samer/0000-0003-0868-7276
   },
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Wildlife Service of the Provincial Government of Belluno; Belluno
   Province Administration; Projecto de Excelencia (Junta de Andalucia,
   Spain); Juan de la Cierva Grant},
Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Zandegiacomo Giuseppe for his assistance in the
   field, necropsy, and laboratory work, the Wildlife Service of the
   Provincial Government of Belluno for logistic and economic support, and
   Dr. Mike Lockwood from OXYGASTRA Grup d'Estudi dels Odonats de Catalunya
   for editing the English of our paper. The research was supported by
   funds of the Belluno Province Administration ({''}Scabies Project{''}),
   a Projecto de Excelencia (Junta de Andalucia, Spain) and Juan de la
   Cierva Grant.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
Times-Cited = {32},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {71},
Journal-ISO = {BMC Vet. Res.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {981MG},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000306971800001},
OA = {Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000471081500008,
Author = {Sacharczuk, Mariusz and Walczak, Marta and Adamkiewicz, Ewa and Walasek,
   Artur and Ensminger, John and Presch, Malgorzata and Jezierski, Tadeusz},
Title = {Polymorphism of olfactory and neurotransmitters receptor genes in drug
   and explosives detection dogs can be associated with differences in
   detection performance},
Journal = {APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {215},
Pages = {52-60},
Month = {JUN},
Abstract = {The aim of this study was to identify candidate genes that could be
   useful predictors of better detection performance in drugs and
   explosives detection dogs. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in selected
   canine olfactory receptor genes responsible for olfactory acuity
   (OR1P2-like, ORS1H5-like, OR52N9-like,OR52P3-like, OR9S13-like), and
   genes related to the serotoninergic (SLC6A4-like, HTR1A, HTR2B-like) and
   dopaminergic (SLC6A3-like, DRD1-like, DRD2-like) neurotransmission with
   a documented role in operant conditioning, were analysed. From a total
   of 91 certified drug and 57 explosives detection dogs, 10 individuals
   demonstrating the best and 10 with the poorest detection performance, as
   evaluated by detection speed and style of searching, were chosen for
   genetic studies. In this work for the first time we show that not only
   polymorphisms in selected canine olfactory receptor genes, but also
   polymorphisms in genes encoding the transporter protein for dopamine
   uptake or the 5-HT2B receptor, are important for canine olfactory
   detection. The G allele at the OR52N9-like:c.176 A > G and
   OR52N9-like:c.288 T > G loci had a negative, whereas the A allele at the
   OR9S13-like:c. 592 G > A locus had a positive, effect on the dogs'
   detection performance measured as mean search time and mean search
   style. Additionally, the presence of the C allele in the
   SLC6A3-like:c.181 G > C locus and the A allele in HTR2-B-like:c.596 G >
   A locus was associated with reduced detection performance. We suggest
   that good candidate dogs for detection training could be chosen for
   military and civilian service based on favourable genotypes in the
   olfactory and monoamine neurotransmitter receptor genes. This, however,
   should be investigated further in studies, particularly using dogs with
   the alleles of the candidate genes we have identified as correlated with
   increased performance.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Sacharczuk, M (Corresponding Author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet \& Anim Breeding, Dept Genom, Ul Postepu 36A, PL-05552 Magdalenka, Poland.
   Sacharczuk, Mariusz, Polish Acad Sci, Lab Neurogen, Inst Genet \& Anim Breeding, PL-05552 Magdalenka, Poland.
   Walczak, Marta; Adamkiewicz, Ewa; Jezierski, Tadeusz, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet \& Anim Breeding, Dept Anim Behav, PL-05552 Magdalenka, Poland.
   Walasek, Artur, Police Training Ctr Sulkowice, Canine Dept, PL-05560 Chynow, Poland.
   Ensminger, John, Delta Hedge Consulting, Stone Ridge, NY USA.
   Presch, Malgorzata, Univ Warmia \& Mazury, Fac Biol \& Biotechnol, PL-10719 Olsztyn, Poland.
   Sacharczuk, Mariusz, Univ Warsaw, Dept Internal Med Hypertens \& Vasc Dis, Ctr Preclin Res \& Technol, PL-02097 Warsaw, Poland.
   Sacharczuk, Mariusz, Med Univ Warsaw, Ctr Preclin Res \& Technol, Dept Pharmacodynam, PL-02097 Warsaw, Poland.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.applanim.2019.04.006},
ISSN = {0168-1591},
EISSN = {1872-9045},
Keywords = {Olfactory receptor genes; Neurotransmitters receptor genes; Detection
   performance; Police dogs},
Keywords-Plus = {SPECIALIST SEARCH DOGS; QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY; CANIS-FAMILIARIS; ODOR;
   MEMORY; BREED; DOPAMINE; BEHAVIOR; ABILITY; GENOME},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary
   Sciences},
Author-Email = {msacharczuk@wum.edu.pl},
Affiliations = {Institute of Genetics \& Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of
   Sciences; Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics \& Animal
   Biotechnology, Polish Academy of Sciences; Polish Academy of Sciences;
   University of Warmia \& Mazury; University of Warsaw; Medical University
   of Warsaw},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jezierski, Tadeusz/HIZ-7918-2022
   Jezierski, Tadeusz/AGN-6140-2022
   Walczak, Marta/D-8374-2011
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Sacharczuk, Mariusz/0000-0002-6309-5292},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Centre for Research and Development (Poland), Department of
   Scientific Research and Studies {[}ON 311054336]},
Funding-Text = {The study was financially supported by The National Centre for Research
   and Development (Poland), Department of Scientific Research and Studies
   for the Purposes of National Science Defense and Security, grant \# ON
   311054336.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {59},
Times-Cited = {3},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {10},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {33},
Journal-ISO = {Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {IC6KR},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000471081500008},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000562143900001,
Author = {Jantorno, Gustavo Machado and Xavier, Carlos Henrique and de Melo,
   Cristiano Barros},
Title = {Narcotic detection dogs: an overview of high-performance animals},
Journal = {CIENCIA RURAL},
Year = {2020},
Volume = {50},
Number = {10},
Abstract = {Considered one of the best odor detectors, dogs go through a rigorous
   selection and training process. Based on learning theories, modern
   techniques are used for dog training, respecting individual
   characteristics, efficiency, and well-being. Since narcotics detection
   work is perceived as a ``play{''} for the dog, in practice, this
   promotes a high use rate in the service. The performance of handlers
   influences the work of the dogs, and well-trained and well-run dogs must
   work comfortably and accurately. This paper aimed to review the aspects
   related to the selection. training, and performance of narcotics
   detection dogs.},
Publisher = {UNIV FEDERAL SANTA MARIA},
Address = {CIDADE UNIV, BAIRRO CAMOBI, SANTA MARIA, RS 97105-900, BRAZIL},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {de Melo, CB (Corresponding Author), Univ Brasilia UnB, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Anim PPGCA, BR-70910970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   Jantorno, Gustavo Machado; de Melo, Cristiano Barros, Univ Brasilia UnB, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Anim PPGCA, BR-70910970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   Jantorno, Gustavo Machado; Xavier, Carlos Henrique, Ctr Caes Deteccao CNK9, Aduana Brasil, Vitoria, ES, Brazil.},
DOI = {10.1590/0103-8478cr20191010},
Article-Number = {e20191010},
ISSN = {0103-8478},
EISSN = {1678-4596},
Keywords = {animal behavior; drug detection; ethology; narcotics; working dog},
Keywords-Plus = {TRAINING METHODS; WORKING; FAMILIARIS; BEHAVIOR; NUMBER; BREED},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agronomy},
Author-Email = {cristianomelo@unb.br},
Affiliations = {Universidade de Brasilia},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Melo, Cristiano Barros/B-4088-2013
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Xavier, Carlos Henrique/0000-0002-4405-3425
   Machado Jantorno, Gustavo/0000-0003-4687-9578
   de Melo, Cristiano/0000-0002-5085-5731},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq),
   Brazil; Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior
   (CAPES), Brazil; Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil},
Funding-Text = {The author CB de Melo is a research productivity fellow (PQ) from the
   Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq),
   Brazil. The authors are grateful to the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento
   de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Brazil and this work was
   authorized by the Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil, through the
   authorization of the Coordination of COFIR - RFOC/SRF and authorization
   of the Responsible for the CNK9 of March 7, 2017.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
Times-Cited = {4},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {19},
Journal-ISO = {Cienc. Rural},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {ND8HN},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000562143900001},
OA = {gold, Green Published},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000250800000010,
Author = {Maejima, Masami and Inoue-Murayama, Miho and Tonosaki, Keiichi and
   Matsuura, Naoto and Kato, Shota and Saito, Yasuhiro and Weiss, Alexander
   and Murayama, Yuichi and Ito, Shin'ichi},
Title = {Traits and genotypes may predict the successful training of drug
   detection dogs},
Journal = {APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE},
Year = {2007},
Volume = {107},
Number = {3-4},
Pages = {287-298},
Month = {NOV},
Abstract = {In Japan, approximately 30\% of dogs that enter training programs to
   become drug detection dogs successfully complete training. To clarify
   factors related to the aptitude of drug detection dogs and develop an
   assessment tool, we evaluated genotypes and behavioural traits of 197
   candidate dogs. The behavioural traits were evaluated within 2 weeks
   from the start of training and included general activity, obedience
   training, concentration, affection demand, aggression toward dogs,
   anxiety, and interest in target. Principal components analysis of these
   ratings yielded two components: Desire for Work and Distractibility.
   Desire for Work was significantly related to successful completion of
   training (P < 0.001). Since 93.3\% of dogs that passed training and
   53.3\% of the dogs that failed training had Desire for Work scores of 45
   or higher, we will be able to reject about half of inappropriate dogs
   before 3 months of training by adopting this cut-off point. We also
   surveyed eight polymorphic regions of four genes that have been related
   to human personality dimensions. Genotypes were not related to whether
   dogs passed, but there was a weak relationship between Distractibility
   and a 5HTT haplotype (P < 0.05). (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights
   reserved.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Inoue-Murayama, M (Corresponding Author), Gifu Univ, Fac Appl Biol Sci, Gifu 5011193, Japan.
   Gifu Univ, Fac Appl Biol Sci, Gifu 5011193, Japan.
   Meikai Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Physiol, Saitama 3500283, Japan.
   Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol \& Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Natl Inst Anim Hlth, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050856, Japan.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.applanim.2006.10.005},
ISSN = {0168-1591},
Keywords = {drug detection dog; training; behavioural traits; genotype},
Keywords-Plus = {BREED DIFFERENCES; ALLELE FREQUENCY; RECEPTOR GENE; GUIDE DOGS;
   PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; POLYMORPHISM; TEMPERAMENT; NUMBER; REGION},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary
   Sciences},
Author-Email = {miho-i@gifu-u.ac.jp},
Affiliations = {Gifu University; Meikai University; University of Edinburgh; National
   Agriculture \& Food Research Organization - Japan; National Institute of
   Animal Health - Japan},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
Times-Cited = {82},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {60},
Journal-ISO = {Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {229JV},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000250800000010},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000075235100656,
Author = {Norelus, A and Furton, KG and Hsu, YL and Luo, T and Lopez, F and Rose,
   S},
Title = {Isolation and quantitation of volatile cocaine chemicals by SPME/GC and
   the relevance to detector dog alerts to suspected drug money.},
Journal = {ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY},
Year = {1998},
Volume = {216},
Number = {3},
Meeting = {027-PRES},
Pages = {U216},
Month = {AUG 23},
Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
Type = {Meeting Abstract},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Miami, FL 33199 USA.},
ISSN = {0065-7727},
Research-Areas = {Chemistry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary},
Affiliations = {State University System of Florida; Florida International University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Furton, Kenneth G./0000-0003-2941-2597},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
Journal-ISO = {Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {107WZ},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000075235100656},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000719992900001,
Author = {Healey, Amy and Siefried, Krista J. and Harrod, Mary Ellen and Franklin,
   Erica and Peacock, Amy and Barratt, Monica J. and Brett, Jonathan},
Title = {Correlates of higher-risk drug-related behaviours at music festivals in
   New South Wales, Australia},
Journal = {DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW},
Year = {2022},
Volume = {41},
Number = {2},
Pages = {320-329},
Month = {FEB},
Abstract = {Introduction There are few contemporary data on illicit drug use at
   music festivals. We describe drug use patterns and prevalence of
   specific higher-risk drug-related behaviours, and their associations
   with festivalgoer characteristics. Methods We approached attendees at
   six major music festivals in New South Wales, Australia, from November
   2019 to March 2020. Participants self-completed an anonymous survey on
   prior and intended drug use and associated higher-risk behaviours;
   double dropping; higher-volume ethanol alongside drug use; higher
   quantity 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); mixing stimulants;
   and preloading. Logistic regression and UpSet analyses were performed to
   identify festivalgoer characteristics and the intersection of high-risk
   behaviours, respectively. Results Of 1229 participants, 372 (30.3\%)
   used or planned to use drugs at the festival. In multivariable analyses,
   men and those purchasing drugs both inside and outside the venue had
   greater odds of engaging in higher-risk behaviours. Of those using MDMA,
   47.9\% reported double dropping. People using drugs for the first time
   had 3.3 (95\% confidence interval 1.2-8.7) greater odds of higher-volume
   ethanol alongside drug use. People reporting that police/police dog
   presence influenced their decision to take drugs had 2.2 (95\%
   confidence interval 1.4-3.6) greater odds of preloading. In UpSet
   analysis, preloading was the most common intersection (17\% of those
   using drugs). Discussions and Conclusions Engagement in the five
   higher-risk drug behaviours was common, particularly amongst males and
   those using drugs for the first time, while police/police dog presence
   appeared to influence higher-risk behaviours amongst festival attendees.
   This information can be used to inform harm reduction advice, public
   health and law enforcement strategies.},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Brett, J (Corresponding Author), St Vincents Hosp, Clin Pharmacol \& Therapeut, Level 2 Xavier Bldg, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
   Healey, Amy; Brett, Jonathan, UNSW Sydney, Fac Med, St Vincents Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Siefried, Krista J.; Brett, Jonathan, St Vincents Hosp Sydney, Alcohol \& Drug Serv, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Siefried, Krista J., UNSW Sydney, Natl Ctr Clin Res Emerging Drugs, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Siefried, Krista J.; Peacock, Amy; Barratt, Monica J., UNSW Sydney, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Harrod, Mary Ellen; Franklin, Erica, DanceWize NSW, New South Wales Users Assoc, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Peacock, Amy, Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., RMIT Univ, Social \& Global Studies Ctr \& Digital Ethnog Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Brett, Jonathan, St Vincents Hosp, Dept Clin Pharmacol \& Toxicol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1111/dar.13404},
EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2021},
ISSN = {0959-5236},
EISSN = {1465-3362},
Keywords = {illicit drugs; Australia; surveys and questionnaires; music festival},
Keywords-Plus = {DETECTION DOGS; SUBSTANCE USE; DETERRENT},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {jonathan.brett@svha.org.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; NSW Health; St Vincents Hospital
   Sydney; University of New South Wales Sydney; University of New South
   Wales Sydney; University of Tasmania; Royal Melbourne Institute of
   Technology (RMIT); NSW Health; St Vincents Hospital Sydney},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Peacock, Amy/L-8523-2013
   Barratt, Monica/C-3078-2008
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Healey, Amy/0000-0001-6746-748X
   Peacock, Amy/0000-0002-5705-2026
   Barratt, Monica/0000-0002-1015-9379
   Siefried, Krista J/0000-0002-6534-3325},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {DanceWize NSW; NHMRC Investigator Fellowship {[}1174630]; National
   Health and Medical Research Council of Australia {[}1174630] Funding
   Source: NHMRC},
Funding-Text = {We would like to acknowledge the participants who completed surveys,
   music festival organisers for allowing us to conduct surveys at their
   events, DanceWize NSW and Students for Sensible Drug Policy for their
   support and all of the volunteers who collected surveys including
   Samantha Russell, Liam Archeson, Diego Rivera, Liam Engel, Valerie
   Johnston, Thomas Santo, Rob Campbell, Liam Jewell, Daisy Denton, Adam
   Beres, Mitchell Mott, Philip Craig, Rob Page, Christopher Salcedo,
   Matthew McGirr, Emily Blatchford, Chris Salcedo, Sam Dodsworth, Zachary
   Bryant, Madeleine Keaveny, Nikita Scott and Nata Tarabu. AP is supported
   by an NHMRC Investigator Fellowship (\#1174630).},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
Times-Cited = {7},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
Journal-ISO = {Drug Alcohol Rev.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {YU9IY},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000719992900001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000693695200015,
Author = {Sentas, Vicki and Grewcock, Michael},
Title = {Strip Searches, Police Power and the Infliction of Harm: An Analysis of
   the New South Wales Strip Search Regime},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR CRIME JUSTICE AND SOCIAL DEMOCRACY},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {10},
Number = {3},
Pages = {191-206},
Abstract = {Police misuse of strip search powers at music festivals, at train
   stations, in police vehicles and at other locations has been subject to
   sustained public attention in recent years. This article traces the
   evolution of strip search practices in New South Wales, explores the
   legal and policy context in which they have developed, highlights the
   individual and social harms arising from them and discusses the need for
   fundamental law reform. We argue that recent controversies regarding
   police strip searches and drug detection dog operations in New South
   Wales show policing to be simultaneously a law-making and a law-abusing
   power. By examining concepts concerned with how police construct their
   own working rules, police data and testimony provided to the Law
   Enforcement Conduct Commission (LECC), we explain how police justify
   conducting strip searches that should otherwise be considered unlawful.},
Publisher = {QUEENSLAND UNIV TECHNOLOGY},
Address = {GPO  BOX 2434, BRISBANE, QLD 4001, AUSTRALIA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Sentas, V (Corresponding Author), UNSW, Fac Law \& Justice, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Grewcock, Michael, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.},
DOI = {10.5204/ijcjsd.1665},
ISSN = {2202-7998},
EISSN = {2202-8005},
Keywords = {Strip searches; Drug detection dogs; Police powers; Reasonable suspicion},
Keywords-Plus = {DRUG DETECTION DOGS; SUSPICION},
Research-Areas = {Criminology \& Penology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Criminology \& Penology},
Author-Email = {v.sentas@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
Times-Cited = {4},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Crime Justict Soc. Democr.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {UN0EG},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000693695200015},
OA = {gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000449894100013,
Author = {Grigg, Jodie and Barratt, Monica J. and Lenton, Simon},
Title = {Drug detection dogs at Australian outdoor music festivals: Deterrent,
   detection and iatrogenic effects},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY},
Year = {2018},
Volume = {60},
Pages = {89-95},
Month = {OCT},
Abstract = {Background: Recent drug-related deaths at Australian music festivals
   have led to increasing concern about the risk of future harm, but
   contention about how to effectively respond. One hotly debated strategy
   has been the use of drug detection dogs which currently operate at
   festivals across Australia, despite claims they are ineffective and
   contribute to risky drug use practices. This paper aims to investigate
   responses to the expected presence, and sightings, of drug dogs at the
   last festival attended.
   Methods: An anonymous online survey was completed by almost 2000
   Australian festival-goers. The largest subsample used in the analyses
   for this paper (n = 647) was 59\% male and had a median age of 20 (IQR =
   18-22).
   Results: Of those who expected dogs to be present at their last festival
   (n = 647), only 4\% reported that this threat led them to decide not to
   take drugs. Other responses included: concealing their drugs well
   (48\%), getting someone else to carry their drugs (15\%), buying their
   drugs inside (11\%), taking less easily detected drugs (10\%) and taking
   drugs before entering (7\%). Of those who carried drugs in (n = 418),
   10\% concealed them internally and 1\% swallowed them to retrieve
   inside. Of those who had drugs on their person when seeing a dog (n =
   189), 10\% reported consuming drugs in response. No respondents reported
   being detected with drugs due to a positive identification.
   Conclusion: Almost all festival-goers surveyed did not report being
   deterred from drug usage by the expected presence of drug dogs. Instead,
   a variety of alternative responses to avoid detection were reported,
   many of which could place festival-goers at greater risk of experiencing
   drug-related harms. In the face of mounting evidence of both
   ineffectiveness and iatrogenic effects, the use of drug detection dogs
   at Australian music festivals should be urgently reconsidered.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Grigg, J (Corresponding Author), Curtin Univ, Natl Drug Res Inst, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
   Grigg, Jodie; Barratt, Monica J.; Lenton, Simon, Curtin Univ, Natl Drug Res Inst, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., UNSW Sydney, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., Burnet Inst, Behav \& Hlth Risks Program, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.08.002},
ISSN = {0955-3959},
EISSN = {1873-4758},
Keywords = {Drug detection dogs; Deterrence; Drug policing; Drug use; Music
   festivals},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {j.grigg@curtin.edu.au},
Affiliations = {Curtin University; University of New South Wales Sydney; Burnet
   Institute},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lenton, Simon R/I-4690-2013
   Barratt, Monica J/AAX-8698-2020
   Grigg, Jodie/A-4535-2015},
ORCID-Numbers = {Lenton, Simon R/0000-0002-7013-9812
   Barratt, Monica J/0000-0002-1015-9379
   Grigg, Jodie/0000-0002-0095-9794},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Government Department of Health; National Health and Medical
   Research Council {[}APP1070140]; Australian Government under the Drug
   and Alcohol Program},
Funding-Text = {Thank you to all the festival-goers who generously donated their time to
   complete the online survey. This doctoral research was funded by a
   scholarship from the Australian Government Department of Health. Monica
   Barratt is supported by a fellowship from the National Health and
   Medical Research Council (APP1070140). The National Drug Research
   Institute at Curtin University and the National Drug and Alcohol
   Research Centre at the University of New South Wales are supported by
   funding from the Australian Government under the Drug and Alcohol
   Program.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
Times-Cited = {21},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Drug Policy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {HA0JK},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000449894100013},
OA = {Green Accepted},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000471587000035,
Author = {Menchetti, Laura and Guelfi, Gabriella and Speranza, Roberto and
   Carotenuto, Pasquale and Moscati, Livia and Diverio, Silvana},
Title = {Benefits of dietary supplements on the physical fitness of German
   Shepherd dogs during a drug detection training course},
Journal = {PLOS ONE},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {14},
Number = {6},
Month = {JUN 14},
Abstract = {A high standard of physical fitness is an essential characteristic of
   drug detection dogs because it affects not only their ability to sustain
   high activity levels but also their attention and olfaction efficiency.
   Nutritional supplements could improve physical fitness by modulating
   energy metabolism, oxidative processes, and perceived fatigue. The aim
   of this study was to investigate the physiological and biochemical
   changes induced by submaximal exercise on drug detection dogs (German
   Shepherd breed) and to assess whether a dietary supplement improves
   their physical fitness. During a drug detection dog training course,
   seven dogs were fed with a basal diet (Control Group) for three-month
   period, while a further seven dogs were fed with a basal diet as well as
   a daily nutritional supplement containing branched-chain and limiting
   amino acids, carnitine, vitamins, and octacosanol (Treatment Group). At
   the end of this period, individual physical fitness was assessed by
   making each subject take a graded treadmill exercise test. A human heart
   rate monitor system was used to record the dog's heart rate (HR) during
   the treadmill exercise and the subsequent recovery period. The
   parameters related to HR were analysed using nonparametric statistics.
   Blood samples were collected before starting the nutritional supplement
   treatment, before and after the treadmill exercise and following
   recovery. Linear mixed models were used. The dietary supplements
   accelerated HR recovery, as demonstrated by the lower HR after recovery
   (P<0.05) and Time constants of HR decay (P<0.05), and by the higher
   Absolute HR Recovered (P<0.05) recorded in the Treatment group compared
   with the Control dogs. The supplemented dogs showed the lowest
   concentrations of creatine kinase (CK; P<0.001), aspartate
   aminotransferase (AST, P<0.05) and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA;
   P<0.01) suggesting a reduction in muscle damage and improvement of
   energy metabolism. These data suggest that this combined supplement can
   significantly enhance the physical fitness of drug detection dogs.},
Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Diverio, S (Corresponding Author), Perugia Univ, Dept Vet Med, Lab Ethol \& Anim Welf LEBA, Perugia, Italy.
   Menchetti, Laura; Guelfi, Gabriella; Diverio, Silvana, Perugia Univ, Dept Vet Med, Lab Ethol \& Anim Welf LEBA, Perugia, Italy.
   Speranza, Roberto; Carotenuto, Pasquale, GdF Mil Force Guardia Finanza, Dog Breeding \& Training Course, Castiglione Lago, PG, Italy.
   Moscati, Livia, Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Umbria \& Marche, Perugia, Italy.},
DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0218275},
Article-Number = {e0218275},
ISSN = {1932-6203},
Keywords-Plus = {HEART-RATE RECOVERY; RATE DEFLECTION POINT; CHAIN AMINO-ACIDS; TREADMILL
   EXERCISE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; AVALANCHE SEARCH; CREATINE-KINASE; MUSCLE
   GLYCOGEN; L-CARNITINE; VITAMIN-E},
Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {silvana.diverio@unipg.it},
Affiliations = {University of Perugia; IZS Umbria e Marche},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guelfi, Gabriella/AAE-6081-2019
   Diverio, Silvana/K-4754-2012
   Menchetti, Laura/P-5172-2018},
ORCID-Numbers = {Guelfi, Gabriella/0000-0003-3695-9275
   Diverio, Silvana/0000-0003-2128-6952
   Menchetti, Laura/0000-0001-8500-7970},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Teknofarma Spa},
Funding-Text = {The study was partially financed by Teknofarma Spa. The funder
   Teknofarma Spa had no role in the study design, collection, analysis and
   interpretation of data, or in writing the manuscript and the decision to
   submit it for publication.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
Times-Cited = {17},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {ID3OU},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000471587000035},
OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000646400800019,
Author = {Esslerid, Jennifer L. and Kane, Sarah A. and Collins, Amanda and Ryder,
   Kaley and DeAngelo, Annemarie and Kaynaroglu, Patricia and Otto, Cynthia
   M.},
Title = {Egg masses as training aids for spotted lanternfly <i>Lycorma
   delicatula</i> detection dogs},
Journal = {PLOS ONE},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {16},
Number = {5},
Month = {MAY 3},
Abstract = {The spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) is an invasive species first
   detected in 2014. The insect feeds on plants causing severe damage in
   vineyards such as the occurrence of sooty mold fungus that impairs leaf
   photosynthesis. Currently, there is extensive research on how to track
   and ultimately prevent the spread of this species. It lays eggs that
   persist through the winter, while the adults die out, which presents a
   unique opportunity to enter infested or suspected infested areas to
   begin quarantine and management of the spread while the species is
   dormant. Detection dogs may be a tool that can be used to search out the
   spotted lanternfly egg masses during this overwintering period, however
   it is not known whether dogs can detect any specific odor from the
   spotted lanternfly eggs. Moreover, as the eggs are only available during
   certain times of the year, and hatch based on temperature, finding
   training aids for the dogs could prove difficult. In this study, we
   investigated whether three detection dogs could learn the odor from dead
   spotted lanternfly egg masses and if so, whether that would allow them
   to recognize live spotted lanternfly egg masses. We found that dogs
   could be trained to find dead spotted lanternfly egg masses, and could
   learn to ignore relevant controls, with high levels of sensitivity and
   specificity (up to 94.6\% and 92.8\%, respectively). Further, we found
   that after the training, dogs could find live spotted lanternfly egg
   masses without additional training and returned to previous levels of
   sensitivity and specificity within a few sessions. Coded videos of
   training and testing sessions showed that dogs spent more time at the
   egg masses than at controls, as expected from training. These results
   suggest that dead spotted lanternfly egg masses could be a useful
   training aid for spotted lanternfly detection dogs.},
Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Esslerid, JL (Corresponding Author), Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Penn Vet Working Dog Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Esslerid, Jennifer L.; Kane, Sarah A.; Collins, Amanda; Ryder, Kaley; DeAngelo, Annemarie; Kaynaroglu, Patricia; Otto, Cynthia M., Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Penn Vet Working Dog Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Otto, Cynthia M., Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Clin Sci \& Adv Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.},
DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0250945},
Article-Number = {e0250945},
ISSN = {1932-6203},
Keywords-Plus = {HEMIPTERA FULGORIDAE; OLFACTORY DETECTION; DRUG DETECTION; EXPLOSIVES;
   CANCER},
Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {esslerj@vet.upenn.edu},
Affiliations = {University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania},
ORCID-Numbers = {Otto, Cynthia/0000-0003-0846-2114
   Essler, Jennifer/0000-0001-5091-6496},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) {[}AP19PPQS, T00C206]},
Funding-Text = {CMO received USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) grant
   AP19PPQS\&T00C206 which funded this project. The funders had no role in
   study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
Times-Cited = {8},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {49},
Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {RW3BG},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000646400800019},
OA = {Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000844692500001,
Author = {Oliva, Jessica Lee and Cobb, Mia L.},
Title = {Sniffing out what Australians know and believe about Drug Detector Dogs},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE},
Year = {2022},
Month = {2022 AUG 26},
Abstract = {The ways in which drugs are policed, differs from country to country,
   with Drug Detector Dogs (DDDs) a commonly used detection strategy in
   Australia. However, their effectiveness has been scrutinized by
   Australian media and research. Despite this, their work and lives ``on
   the job{''} continue to be portrayed in a positive light on popular
   television shows such as Border Security. The aim of the current study
   was to ascertain public perceptions and knowledge surrounding DDDs using
   a sample of 129 Australians. Results revealed participants believed DDDs
   were equally as interesting and as happy as companion dogs. However,
   while there was general support for both dog roles in human lives,
   participants were relatively less supportive of the use of DDDs.
   Importantly, findings suggest general Australians have little awareness
   of the lives of DDDs ``off the job,{''} including housing and handling
   practices that directly impact animal welfare. We suggest that greater
   transparency around these aspects of the dogs' lives and welfare
   experience be made publicly available so that the DDD industry can
   maintain their social license to operate.},
Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article; Early Access},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Oliva, JL (Corresponding Author), James Cook Univ, Coll Healthcare Sci, Dept Psychol, 1 James Cook Dr, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
   Oliva, Jessica Lee; Cobb, Mia L., Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing \& Hlth Sci, Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Oliva, Jessica Lee, James Cook Univ, Coll Healthcare Sci, Dept Psychol, 1 James Cook Dr, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
   Cobb, Mia L., Univ Melbourne, Fac Vet \& Agr Sci, Anim Welf Sci Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1080/10888705.2022.2116582},
EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
ISSN = {1088-8705},
EISSN = {1532-7604},
Keywords = {Customs; narcotic; public perceptions; canine; pet},
Keywords-Plus = {PET},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {jessica.oliva@jcu.edu.au},
Affiliations = {Monash University; James Cook University; University of Melbourne},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cobb, Mia/AAB-1764-2019},
ORCID-Numbers = {Cobb, Mia/0000-0001-5735-5126},
Cited-References = {{[}Anonymous], 2001, POLICE POWERS DRUG D.
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Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
Journal-ISO = {J. Appl. Anim. Welf. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {3Z8VL},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000844692500001},
OA = {Green Accepted},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000806478600001,
Author = {Collins, Amanda and Bear, Rachel A. and Mallikarjun, Amritha and Kane,
   Sarah A. and Essler, Jennifer L. and Kaynaroglu, Patricia and Feuer,
   Rebecca and Smith, Jordan G. and Otto, Cynthia M.},
Title = {Effects of Intranasal and Oral <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i>
   Vaccination on the Behavioral and Olfactory Capabilities of Detection
   Dogs},
Journal = {FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE},
Year = {2022},
Volume = {9},
Month = {MAY 18},
Abstract = {The bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica is responsible for serious
   respiratory disease in dogs, most often associated with `kennel cough'
   (canine infectious tracheobronchitis). It is recommended that dogs are
   vaccinated against the bacterium every 6-12 months, either by oral or
   intranasal administration. Any impairment of dogs' olfactory
   capabilities due to medical treatments may impact their efficiency and
   accuracy in their jobs. This study examined (1) the effect of intranasal
   and oral vaccines on the olfactory capabilities of detection dogs; as
   well as (1) effects of the vaccines on canine behavior. Dogs that were
   vaccinated initially with the oral and 28 days later with intranasal B.
   bronchiseptica were generally slower to find the target odor than the
   dogs that were assigned intranasal then oral vaccine. This result
   prompted a second between-subjects study to further investigate any
   impact of intranasal administration of the B. bronchiseptica vaccine on
   the olfactory capabilities of dogs. The intranasal vaccine was of
   particular interest due to its prevalent use and potential for nasal
   inflammation leading to decreased olfactory capabilities. Neither odor
   threshold nor time spent searching for odor were affected by the
   intranasal vaccine. Behavioral analyses showed that behaviors associated
   with the dogs' positive and negative motivation affected their time
   spent finding the target odor; this suggests that behavior should be
   considered in future studies of olfactory performance.},
Publisher = {FRONTIERS MEDIA SA},
Address = {AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Otto, CM (Corresponding Author), Univ Penn, Penn Vet Working Dog Ctr, Sch Vet Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Otto, CM (Corresponding Author), Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Clin Sci \& Adv Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Collins, Amanda; Bear, Rachel A.; Mallikarjun, Amritha; Kane, Sarah A.; Essler, Jennifer L.; Kaynaroglu, Patricia; Feuer, Rebecca; Smith, Jordan G.; Otto, Cynthia M., Univ Penn, Penn Vet Working Dog Ctr, Sch Vet Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Otto, Cynthia M., Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Clin Sci \& Adv Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.},
DOI = {10.3389/fvets.2022.882424},
Article-Number = {882424},
EISSN = {2297-1769},
Keywords = {Bordetella bronchiseptica; working dogs; detection dogs; vaccination
   effects; olfaction},
Keywords-Plus = {COMPARATIVE EFFICACY; VACCINES; DRUGS},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {cmotto@vet.upenn.edu},
Affiliations = {University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mallikarjun, Amritha/IST-2838-2023
   Smith, Jordan/GVU-3480-2022
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {G. Smith, Jordan/0000-0003-0886-5511
   Otto, Cynthia/0000-0003-0846-2114
   Mallikarjun, Anna/0000-0002-9100-5004},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Zoetis},
Funding-Text = {This study was fully funded by Zoetis.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
Journal-ISO = {Front. Vet. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {1W0NM},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000806478600001},
OA = {Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000407870700007,
Author = {Hughes, Caitlin E. and Ritter, Alison and Lancaster, Kari and Hoppe,
   Robert},
Title = {Understanding policy persistence-The case of police drug detection dog
   policy in NSW, Australia},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY},
Year = {2017},
Volume = {44},
Pages = {58-68},
Month = {JUN},
Abstract = {Background: Significant research attention has been given to
   understanding the processes of drug policy reform. However, there has
   been surprisingly little analysis of the persistence of policy in the
   face of opposition and evidence of ineffectiveness. In this article we
   analysed just such a case - police drug detection dog policy in NSW,
   Australia. We sought to identify factors which may account for the
   continuation of this policy, in spite of counter-evidence and concerted
   advocacy.
   Methods: The analysis was conducted using the Advocacy Coalition
   Framework (ACF). We collated documents relating to NSW drug detection
   dog policy from 1995 to 2016, including parliamentary records (NSW
   Parliament Hansard), government and institutional reports, legislation,
   police procedures, books, media, and academic publications. Texts were
   then read, coded and classified against the core dimensions of the ACF,
   including subsystem actors and coalitions, their belief systems and
   resources and venues employed for policy debate.
   Results: Three coalitions were identified as competing in the policy
   subsystem: security/law and order, civil liberties and harm reduction.
   Factors that aided policy stability were the continued dominance of the
   security/law and order coalition since they introduced the drug dog
   policy; a power imbalance enabling the ruling coalition to limit when
   and where the policy was discussed; and a highly adversarial policy
   subsystem. In this context even technical knowledge that dogs infringed
   civil liberties and increased risks of overdose were readily downplayed,
   leading to only incremental changes in implementation rather than policy
   cessation or wholesale revision.
   Conclusion: The analysis provides new insights into why the accumulation
   of new evidence and advocacy efforts can be insufficient to drive
   significant policy change. It poses a challenge for the evidence-based
   paradigm suggesting that in highly adversarial policy subsystems new
   evidence is unlikely to generate policy change without broader subsystem
   change, such as reducing the adversarial nature and/or providing new
   avenues for cross-coalition learning. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights
   reserved.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Hughes, CE (Corresponding Author), UNSW, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Hughes, Caitlin E.; Ritter, Alison; Lancaster, Kari, UNSW, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Hoppe, Robert, Univ Twente, Dept Sci Technol \& Policy Studies, Enschede, Netherlands.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.03.007},
ISSN = {0955-3959},
EISSN = {1873-4758},
Keywords = {Advocacy coalition framework; Policing; Drug detection dogs; Policy
   persistence; Policy change; Australia},
Keywords-Plus = {ADVOCACY COALITION FRAMEWORK; LAW; SURVEILLANCE; REFORM},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {cailin.hughes@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; University of Twente},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Kari S/M-6948-2016
   Hughes, Caitlin E/M-6947-2016
   Ritter, Alison/K-1195-2012
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976
   Lancaster, Kari/0000-0002-2411-7970
   Hoppe, Robert/0000-0002-2603-2313},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Research Council {[}DP140100219]; Colonial Foundation Trust;
   Australian Government; National Health and Medical Research Council
   Fellowship {[}APP1021988]},
Funding-Text = {This project was funded by an Australian Research Council Discovery
   Project grant (DP140100219). The Drug Policy Modelling Program is funded
   by the Colonial Foundation Trust, and is located at the National Drug
   and Alcohol Research Centre, a research centre funded by the Australian
   Government. Alison Ritter is a recipient of a National Health and
   Medical Research Council Fellowship (APP1021988).},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
Times-Cited = {10},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Drug Policy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FD9VR},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000407870700007},
OA = {Green Published},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000600286700006,
Author = {Sokolenko, V, L. and Sokolenko, T. M. and Yagupolskii, Yu L. and
   Kalchenko, I, V. and Vepesenko, Yu V. and Nenia, V, O. and Kuchynskyi,
   Yu D. and Smernytskyi, V, D. and Skorobagatko, V, O. and Skorobagatko,
   M. A. and Kolomiiets, I, S.},
Title = {NARCOTIC DRUG SMELL MIMICS FOR DOG TRAINING AT CYNOLOGICAL DEPARTMENTS:
   COMPOSITION, PRINCIPLE OF ACTION AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THEIR USE},
Journal = {SCIENCE AND INNOVATION},
Year = {2020},
Volume = {16},
Number = {5},
Pages = {71-78},
Abstract = {Introduction. Involvement of cynological departments to narcotics
   identification is widely used due to high sensitivity of canine
   olfaction.
   Problem Statement. Currently, cynological departments of the MIA of
   Ukraine can use the samples of original narcotics in detector dogs
   learning and training for the purpose of developing or maintaining of
   the corresponding skill. However, narcotics are the substances under
   control; therefore, special normative procedures for their obtaining,
   usage, storage, and utilization exist. This order greatly complicates
   dogs training.
   The use of original narcotics is reasonable in special cynological
   schools during basic learning of detector dogs. Further training in
   departments is oriented to maintain skills and, as a rule, is carried
   out using pseudo narcotic scents, which does not contain original
   narcotics and does not possess narcotic activity. Majority of such
   pseudo narcotic scents is of foreign production and are expensive. This
   fact does not allow to provide with training aids all the cynological
   departments of the MIA of Ukraine. Moreover, these pseudo narcotic
   scents are of limited range.
   Purpose. The purpose of this research is to develop domestic pseudo
   narcotic scents with extended range, which would not possess narcotic
   activity, but have similar odor properties like original narcotics and
   are cheaper in comparison to foreign counterparts.
   Materials and Methods. Pseudo narcotic scents of cocaine, heroin,
   marijuana, methamphetamine, opium, and poppy straw were developed. These
   training aids consist of inert carrying agent and volatile organic
   impurities from narcotics. These training aids were tested with
   involvement of 12 detector dogs of the cynological departments of the
   National Policy of Ukraine and State border service of Ukraine.
   Results. Pseudo narcotic canine training aids for cocaine, heroin,
   marijuana, methamphetamine, opium, and poppy straw were created and
   tested with detector dogs. It was shown that odorological profile of
   pseudo scents agreed with original narcotics.
   Conclusions. Pseudo narcotic scents which are perspective for
   introduction into production and further usage as canine training aids
   in cynological departments have been established.},
Publisher = {NATL ACAD SCIENCES UKRAINE},
Address = {54 VOLODYMYRSKA STR, KYIV, 01601, UKRAINE},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Sokolenko, LV (Corresponding Author), NAS Ukraine, Inst Organ Chem, 5 Murmanska St, UA-02660 Kiev, Ukraine.
   Sokolenko, L., V; Sokolenko, T. M.; Yagupolskii, Yu L.; Kalchenko, V., I, NAS Ukraine, Inst Organ Chem, 5 Murmanska St, UA-02660 Kiev, Ukraine.
   Vepesenko, Yu V.; Nenia, O., V; Kuchynskyi, Yu D.; Smernytskyi, D., V; Skorobagatko, O., V, MIA Ukraine, State Res Inst, 4a Y Gutsalo Lane, UA-01011 Kiev, Ukraine.
   Skorobagatko, M. A.; Kolomiiets, S., I, Natl Police Ukraine, K9 Unit, 10 Acad Bogomolca St, UA-01601 Kiev, Ukraine.},
DOI = {10.15407/scine16.05.071},
ISSN = {2409-9066},
EISSN = {2413-4996},
Keywords = {pseudo narcotic scents; cocaine; heroin; marijuana; methamphetamine;
   opium; poppy straw},
Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {ioch@ioch.kiev.ua
   dndi@mvs.gov.ua
   kinologsl@police.gov.ua},
Affiliations = {National Academy of Sciences Ukraine; Institute of Organic Chemistry of
   NASU},
ORCID-Numbers = {Yagupolskii, Yurii/0000-0002-5179-4096
   Skorobagatko, Maxym/0000-0003-0321-5640
   Nena, Olena/0000-0001-9721-5718
   Sokolenko, Liubov/0000-0002-4757-0305},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
Journal-ISO = {Sci. Innov.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {PH2ZE},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000600286700006},
OA = {Bronze},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000438336500024,
Author = {Ritter, Alison and Hughes, Caitlin Elizabeth and Lancaster, Kari and
   Hoppe, Robert},
Title = {Using the Advocacy Coalition Framework and Multiple Streams policy
   theories to examine the role of evidence, research and other types of
   knowledge in drug policy},
Journal = {ADDICTION},
Year = {2018},
Volume = {113},
Number = {8},
Pages = {1539-1547},
Month = {AUG},
Abstract = {Background and aims The prevailing `evidence-based policy' paradigm
   emphasizes a technical-rational relationship between alcohol and drug
   research evidence and subsequent policy action. However, policy process
   theories do not start with this premise, and hence provide an
   opportunity to consider anew the ways in which evidence, research and
   other types of knowledge impact upon policy. This paper presents a case
   study, the police deployment of drug detection dogs, to highlight how
   two prominent policy theories {[}the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF)
   and the Multiple Streams (MS) approach] explicate the relationship
   between evidence and policy. Methods The two theories were interrogated
   with reference to their descriptions and framings of evidence, research
   and other types of knowledge. The case study methodology was employed to
   extract data concerned with evidence and other types of knowledge from a
   previous detailed historical account and analysis of drug detection dogs
   in one Australian state (New South Wales). Different types of knowledge
   employed across the case study were identified and coded, and then
   analysed with reference to each theory. A detailed analysis of one key
   `evidence event' within the case study was also undertaken. Results Five
   types of knowledge were apparent in the case study: quantitative program
   data; practitioner knowledge; legal knowledge; academic research; and
   lay knowledge. The ACF highlights how these various types of knowledge
   are only influential inasmuch as they provide the opportunity to alter
   the beliefs of decision-makers. The MS highlights how multiple types of
   knowledge may or may not form part of the strategy of policy
   entrepreneurs to forge the confluence of problems, solutions and
   politics. Conclusions Neither the Advocacy Coalition Framework nor the
   Multiple Streams approach presents an uncomplicated linear relationship
   between evidence and policy action, nor do they preference any one type
   of knowledge. The implications for research and practice include the
   contestation of evidence through beliefs (Advocacy Coalition Framework),
   the importance of venues for debate (Advocacy Coalition Framework), the
   way in which data and indicators are transformed into problem
   specification (Multiple Streams) and the importance of the policy
   ('alternatives') stream (Multiple Streams).},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Ritter, A (Corresponding Author), Randwick UNSW, NDARC, Drug Policy Modelling Program, 22-32 Kind St, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Ritter, Alison; Hughes, Caitlin Elizabeth; Lancaster, Kari, UNSW, NDARC, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Hoppe, Robert, Univ Twente, Dept Sci Technol \& Policy Studies, Enschede, Netherlands.},
DOI = {10.1111/add.14197},
ISSN = {0965-2140},
EISSN = {1360-0443},
Keywords = {Advocacy Coalition Framework; drug detection dogs; evidence-based
   policy; Multiple Streams; policing; policy process},
Keywords-Plus = {DETECTION DOGS; UNDERSTANDING POLICY; AUSTRALIA; POLITICS; SURVEILLANCE;
   OPPORTUNITY; SCIENCE; SYDNEY; WALES; MODEL},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse; Psychiatry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse; Psychiatry},
Author-Email = {alison.ritter@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; University of Twente},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Kari S/M-6948-2016
   Hughes, Caitlin E/M-6947-2016
   Ritter, Alison/K-1195-2012
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Kari/0000-0002-2411-7970
   Hoppe, Robert/0000-0002-2603-2313
   Ritter, Alison/0000-0001-9540-1920
   Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Research Council grant {[}DP140100219]; National Health and
   Medical Research Council {[}GNT1021988]; Colonial Foundation Trust;
   Australian Government},
Funding-Text = {This research was funded by an Australian Research Council grant
   (DP140100219). A.R. is an National Health and Medical Research Council
   fellow (GNT1021988). The Drug Policy Modelling Program has received
   funds from the Colonial Foundation Trust, and is located at the National
   Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, a research centre funded by the
   Australian Government. None of the funding bodies had any input into the
   design, data collection, data analysis or interpretation of the results.
   There are no constraints on publishing.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
Times-Cited = {13},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {41},
Journal-ISO = {Addiction},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {GM7CR},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000438336500024},
OA = {Bronze},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000419717100041,
Author = {McEvedy, Samantha M. and Furness, Trentham and McKenna, Brian},
Title = {Introduction of a drug-detection dog programme in mental health
   inpatient units: A mixed-methods study of consumer, staff, and carers'
   perceptions},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING},
Year = {2018},
Volume = {27},
Number = {1},
Pages = {408-421},
Month = {FEB},
Abstract = {Many consumers admitted to mental health inpatient units also use
   illicit drugs, and some continue to do so while receiving treatment. In
   an attempt to curb the impact of illicit drug use, one of Australia's
   largest mental health services introduced a programme of drug-detection
   dog (DDD) searches. Our aim was to evaluate perceptions of the DDD
   programme among mental health consumers, staff, and carers. A
   mixed-methods research design using a concurrent triangulation approach
   was adopted, involving three focus group discussions with consumer,
   staff, and carer groups, and a structured survey among 94 consumers who
   were receiving treatment and 102 staff working in the units at the time
   of a DDD visit. Data were analysed using thematic analysis, and
   descriptive and inferential statistics. Major themes were that: (i) drug
   use in these units is perceived as prevalent' and destructive'; (ii) the
   DDD programme is beneficial' but incongruous' in a health-care setting;
   (iii) consumers are uninformed'; and (iv) consequences should be
   customized' to circumstances. Survey results corroborated qualitative
   themes, with the exception that although concerns about incongruity do
   exist, they were not prevalent and were outweighed by positive
   perceptions of the programme. Most perceptions were consistent between
   consumers and staff. However, consumers tended to think that, if found,
   drugs should be confiscated, whereas staff were more strongly in favour
   of the consumer being discharged. In conclusion, the DDD programme was
   seen as a positive step towards addressing drug use in mental health
   units. However, improved dissemination of information to consumers
   through verbal and written communication is required.},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {McEvedy, SM (Corresponding Author), La Trobe Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia.
   McEvedy, Samantha M., La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol \& Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Furness, Trentham, Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Nursing Midwifery \& Paramed, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Furness, Trentham, Royal Melbourne Hosp, NorthWestern Mental Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   McKenna, Brian, Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Clin Sci, Auckland, New Zealand.
   McKenna, Brian, Waitemata Dist Hlth Board, Auckland Reg Forens Psychiat Serv, Auckland, New Zealand.},
DOI = {10.1111/inm.12335},
ISSN = {1445-8330},
EISSN = {1447-0349},
Keywords = {drug-detection dog; illicit drug use; inpatient; mental health; nursing},
Keywords-Plus = {SUBSTANCE USE; IMPACT; INTERVENTIONS; ASSOCIATION; POLICE; MISUSE},
Research-Areas = {Nursing; Psychiatry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Nursing; Psychiatry},
Author-Email = {s.mcevedy@latrobe.edu.au},
Affiliations = {La Trobe University; Australian Catholic University; Royal Melbourne
   Hospital; Auckland University of Technology},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Furness, Trentham/N-8563-2016},
ORCID-Numbers = {Furness, Trentham/0000-0002-3526-1687},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {mental health service},
Funding-Text = {This study was sponsored and funded by the mental health service. We
   thank Mr Dean Kiley (NorthWestern Mental Health, Melbourne, Vic.,
   Australia) for his invaluable involvement in this study.},
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   {[}No title captured].},
Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
Times-Cited = {2},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FS3XF},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000419717100041},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000078902000007,
Author = {Furton, KG and Hsu, YL and Luo, TY and Norelus, A and Rose, S},
Editor = {Higgins, K},
Title = {Field and laboratory comparison of the sensitivity and reliability of
   cocaine detection on currency using chemical sensors, humans, K-9s and
   SPME/GC/MS/MS analysis.},
Booktitle = {INVESTIGATION AND FORENSIC SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES},
Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
   (SPIE)},
Year = {1999},
Volume = {3576},
Pages = {41-46},
Note = {Meeting on Investigation and Forensic Science Technologies, BOSTON, MA,
   NOV 03-04, 1998},
Organization = {SPIE; Pacific NW Natl Lab},
Abstract = {Reports that money in general circulation is contaminated with cocaine
   have resulted in contaminated money theories purporting that any person
   carrying currency could potentially initiate a drug dog alert. Field
   tests on dozens of different drug detector dogs with widely varying
   breeds, ages and training regimes show a consistent threshold level of
   1-10 mu g of methyl benzoate spiked along with cocaine on U.S. currency
   or 0.1-1 ng/sec methyl benzoate diffusion required to initiate an alert.
   No other substance studied to date has initiated consistent responses by
   the drug dogs studied. The evaporation rate of methyl benzoate from U.S.
   currency shows an exponential decrease with rates varying considerably
   (2 to 2000 ng/sec) depending on conditions, decreasing with increasing
   number of bills and covering of the currency. SPME/GC/MS/MS is capable
   of detecting femtogram quantities of methyl benzoate, which is much
   lower than the threshold level of the detector dogs studied to date.
   Methyl benzoate was identified and quantified in all illicit cocaine
   specimens analyzed at an average amount of ca. 0.02\% (w/w). Human tests
   revealed a similar threshold level of detection for methyl benzoate but
   with less reliability than for drug detector dogs. K-9 and human results
   were compared with results for human test subjects and results using the
   AromaScanner Model A32S (Aromascan Inc., Hollis, NH). The chemical
   sensor `fingerprints' of street cocaine matched those for methyl
   benzoate and pseudococaine. However, drug odors could not be
   differentiated electronically with the AromaScanner on U.S. paper
   currency due, perhaps, to the strong odor pattern for the inks on the
   currency. Overall, the scientific results indicate that circulated
   currency, innocently contaminated with mu g quantities of cocaine would
   not cause a properly trained detection canine to signal an alert.},
Publisher = {SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING},
Address = {1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA},
Type = {Proceedings Paper},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Furton, KG (Corresponding Author), Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Int Forens Res Inst, Univ Pk, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Int Forens Res Inst, Miami, FL 33199 USA.},
DOI = {10.1117/12.334543},
ISSN = {0277-786X},
ISBN = {0-8194-3042-0},
Keywords = {cocaine; detection; reliability; sensitivity; dogs; sensors},
Research-Areas = {Instruments \& Instrumentation; Optics; Imaging Science \& Photographic
   Technology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Instruments \& Instrumentation; Optics; Imaging Science \& Photographic
   Technology},
Affiliations = {State University System of Florida; Florida International University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Furton, Kenneth G./0000-0003-2941-2597},
Cited-References = {AARON R, 1987, CRIME LAB DIGEST, V14, P1418.
   Furton KG, 1997, P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS, V2941, P56, DOI 10.1117/12.266313.
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   1989, SCIENCE         0324, P1555.},
Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
Times-Cited = {3},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {BM50A},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000078902000007},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000436051400025,
Author = {Hughes, Caitlin E. and Barratt, Monica J. and Ferris, Jason A. and
   Maier, Larissa J. and Winstock, Adam R.},
Title = {Drug-related police encounters across the globe: How do they compare?},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY},
Year = {2018},
Volume = {56},
Pages = {197-207},
Month = {JUN},
Note = {11th Conference of the
   International-Society-for-the-Study-of-Drug-Policy (ISSDP), Aarhus,
   DENMARK, MAY, 2017},
Organization = {Int Soc Study Drug Policy},
Abstract = {Background: Drug law enforcement subsumes the majority of drug policy
   expenditure across the globe. Fuelled by knowledge that much of this
   investment is ineffective or counter-productive there have been
   increasing calls for cross-national comparisons to identify where
   policing approaches differ and what types of approaches may be more
   effective. Yet, to date cross-national comparison of drug law
   enforcement has proven a methodologically hazardous affair. Using a new
   drug policing module added to the 2017 Global Drug Survey, this study
   seeks to provide the first cross-national comparison of the incidence,
   nature and intensity of illicit drug-related police encounters amongst
   people who use drugs.
   Methods: The Global Drug Survey was administered in late 2016. Across 26
   countries including Australia, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Switzerland, the
   UK and the USA a total of 45,942 people who had recently used drugs
   completed the drug policing module. Key variables assessed included the
   incidence and frequency of drug related police encounters in the last 12
   months that involved: a) being stopped and searched; b) encountering a
   drug detection dog; c) being given a caution or warning; d) being
   charged and arrested; and e) paying a bribe. Multi-level models were
   used to control for pre-existing national differences in drug use
   prevalence and non-drug specific policing (including the total number of
   police personnel in each country).
   Results: Drug-related police encounters were most commonly reported in
   Italy and Scotland. Conversely, police encounters were most likely to
   lead to arrest in Norway, Finland and Sweden. The type and locations of
   encounters further differed across countries, with for example stop and
   search most reported in Greece and Colombia, and encounters with drug
   detection dogs most reported in Scotland, Italy, UK and Australia.
   Multilevel models showed that the incidence of reported policing
   encounters continued to differ significantly across countries after
   controlling for pre-existing national differences in drug use prevalence
   and policing, and that drug policing encounters were 4 to 14 times more
   common in some nations than others.
   Conclusion: The findings unearth significant cross-national differences
   in the incidence and nature of drug-related policing of people who use
   drugs. This suggests that there may be opportunities for countries to
   learn from each other about how and why they differ, and the potential
   benefits of switching to lower intensity modes of drug policing.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Hughes, CE (Corresponding Author), UNSW, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Hughes, Caitlin E.; Barratt, Monica J., UNSW, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., Curtin Univ, Natl Drug Res Inst, Fac Hlth Sci, Perth, WA, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., Burnet Inst, Behav \& Hlth Risks Program, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Ferris, Jason A., Univ Queensland, Inst Social Sci Res, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
   Maier, Larissa J., Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   Winstock, Adam R., UCL, Inst Epidemiol \& Hlth Care, Fac Populat Hlth Sci, London, England.
   Winstock, Adam R., Global Drug Survey Ltd, London, England.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.03.005},
ISSN = {0955-3959},
EISSN = {1873-4758},
Keywords = {Policing; Arrest; Stop and search; Drug detection dog; Comparative
   policy analysis; Cross-national comparison},
Keywords-Plus = {CROSS-NATIONAL COMPARISONS; LAW-ENFORCEMENT; PUBLIC-HEALTH; ILLEGAL
   DRUGS; UNITED-STATES; AUSTRALIA; USERS; PERSPECTIVES; EXPERIENCES;
   ALCOHOL},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {caitlin.hughes@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; Curtin University; Burnet
   Institute; University of Queensland; University of Zurich; University of
   London; University College London},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ferris, Jason/H-7051-2012
   Maier, Larissa J./C-2922-2017
   Barratt, Monica J/AAX-8698-2020
   Hughes, Caitlin E/M-6947-2016
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Ferris, Jason/0000-0001-7474-0173
   Maier, Larissa J./0000-0002-4302-0488
   Barratt, Monica J/0000-0002-1015-9379
   Winstock, Adam/0000-0001-7854-8015
   Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian National Health and Medical Research Council {[}APP1070140,
   APP1089395]; Australian Government under the Substance Misuse Prevention
   and Service Improvement Grants Fund; Burnet Institute},
Funding-Text = {M.J.B. and J.A.F. were supported by fellowships from the Australian
   National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1070140, APP1089395).
   The National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre and the National Drug
   Research Institute were supported by funding from the Australian
   Government under the Substance Misuse Prevention and Service Improvement
   Grants Fund. This work is also supported by the contribution of the
   Victorian Operational Infrastructure Support Program received by the
   Burnet Institute.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {73},
Times-Cited = {11},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Drug Policy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {GK3NC},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000436051400025},
OA = {Green Accepted},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000184756500011,
Author = {Lorenzo, N and Wan, TL and Harper, RJ and Hsu, YL and Chow, M and Rose,
   S and Furton, KG},
Title = {Laboratory and field experiments used to identify <i>Canis lupus</i>
   var. <i>familiaris</i> active odor signature chemicals from drugs,
   explosives, and humans},
Journal = {ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY},
Year = {2003},
Volume = {376},
Number = {8},
Pages = {1212-1224},
Month = {AUG},
Abstract = {This paper describes the use of headspace solid-phase microextraction
   (SPME) combined with gas chromatography to identify the signature odors
   that law enforcement-certified detector dogs alert to when searching for
   drugs, explosives, and humans. Background information is provided on the
   many types of detector dog available and specific samples highlighted in
   this paper are the drugs cocaine and
   3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA or Ecstasy), the explosives
   TNT and C4, and human remains. Studies include the analysis and
   identification of the headspace `fingerprint' of a variety of samples,
   followed by completion of double-blind dog trials of the individual
   components in an attempt to isolate and understand the target compounds
   that dogs alert to. SPME-GC/MS has been demonstrated to have a unique
   capability for the extraction of volatiles from the headspace of
   forensic specimens including drugs and explosives and shows great
   potential to aid in the investigation and understanding of the
   complicated process of canine odor detection. Major variables evaluated
   for the headspace SPME included fiber chemistry and a variety of
   sampling times ranging from several hours to several seconds and the
   resultant effect on ratios of isolated volatile components. For the drug
   odor studies, the CW/DVB and PDMS SPME fibers proved to be the optimal
   fiber types. For explosives, the results demonstrated that the best
   fibers in field and laboratory applications were PDMS and CW/DVB,
   respectively. Gas chromatography with electron capture detector (GC/ECD)
   and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was better for analysis of nitromethane
   and TNT odors, and C-4 odors, respectively. Field studies with detector
   dogs have demonstrated possible candidates for new pseudo scents as well
   as the potential use of controlled permeation devices as non-hazardous
   training aids providing consistent permeation of target odors.},
Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Furton, KG (Corresponding Author), Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Univ Pk, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   Florida Int Univ, IFRI, Miami, FL 33199 USA.},
DOI = {10.1007/s00216-003-2018-7},
ISSN = {1618-2642},
Keywords = {explosives; drugs; human remains; canine detection; SPME},
Keywords-Plus = {SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; PAPER CURRENCY;
   COCAINE; METHAMPHETAMINE; IDENTIFICATION; SAMPLES; MDMA},
Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Chemistry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical},
Affiliations = {State University System of Florida; Florida International University;
   State University System of Florida; Florida International University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Furton, Kenneth G./0000-0003-2941-2597},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
Times-Cited = {158},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {9},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {110},
Journal-ISO = {Anal. Bioanal. Chem.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {711TE},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000184756500011},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000835738900007,
Author = {Grigg, Jodie and Barratt, Monica J. and Lenton, Simon},
Title = {Drug policing down under: An investigation of panic consumption,
   internal concealment and the use of drug amnesty bins among a sample of
   Australian festivalgoers},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY},
Year = {2022},
Volume = {106},
Month = {AUG},
Abstract = {Background: The use of drug detection dogs and other punitive policing
   methods remain common at music festivals in Australia and elsewhere,
   despite concern about iatrogenic effects and recommendations for their
   overhaul. While drug amnesty bins are a commonly implemented strategy
   purported to mitigate risk associated with policing, the efficacy of
   this intervention is debated. This paper investigates two of the most
   concerning iatrogenic effects of drug policing practices at Australian
   festivals - internal concealment and panic consumption and explores the
   potential efficacy of drug amnesty bins.
   Methods: A stepped, mixed methods study (qual -> QUANT -> qual)
   comprised qualitative interviews with key informants and festivalgoers,
   and a quantitative online survey completed by almost 2000 Australian
   festivalgoers (52\% male; median age 20 years old). Descriptive
   statistics were performed alongside bivariable and multivariable
   logistic regressions predicting internal concealment and panic
   consumption. Inductive thematic analysis was used to examine the
   qualitative data.
   Results: Among respondents who had ever used illicit drugs at festivals
   (n=1065), 23\% reported hiding drugs internally to evade police
   detection and 17\% reported panic consumption. Female respondents and
   respondents expecting dogs were at greater odds of reporting internal
   concealment. The qualitative data provided greater insight into the
   risky nature of internal concealment practices and panic incited by
   police at the gates. When asked if they would have considered discarding
   their drugs into a drug amnesty bin had they been concerned about
   detection, less than a quarter (24\%) said they definitely or probably
   would have.
   Conclusion: This paper adds to the evidence regarding iatrogenic effects
   of punitive drug policing practices at festivals. The findings have
   implications for shifting away from punitive policies to ones focused on
   public health. Additionally, the findings suggest drug amnesty bins
   should not be viewed as an adequate response for averting harms from
   drug policing.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Grigg, J (Corresponding Author), GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
   Grigg, Jodie; Lenton, Simon, Curtin Univ, Natl Drug Res Inst, Perth, WA, Australia.
   Grigg, Jodie; Lenton, Simon, Curtin Univ, enAble Inst, Perth, WA, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., RMIT Univ, Social \& Global Studies Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., RMIT Univ, Digital Ethnog Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., UNSW Sydney, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103769},
Article-Number = {103769},
ISSN = {0955-3959},
EISSN = {1873-4758},
Keywords = {Drug detection dogs; Internal concealment; Panic consumption; Drug
   amnesty bins; Drug policing; Music festivals},
Keywords-Plus = {MUSIC FESTIVALS; LAW-ENFORCEMENT; GREY LITERATURE; DETECTION DOGS;
   ECSTASY; DETERRENT; MORTALITY; HEALTH},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {J.grigg@curtin.edu.au},
Affiliations = {Curtin University; Curtin University; Royal Melbourne Institute of
   Technology (RMIT); Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT);
   University of New South Wales Sydney},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grigg, Jodie/A-4535-2015
   Barratt, Monica/C-3078-2008},
ORCID-Numbers = {Grigg, Jodie/0000-0002-0095-9794
   Barratt, Monica/0000-0002-1015-9379},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Government Department of Health; Australian Government},
Funding-Text = {Thank you to all the festivalgoers and KIs who generously donated their
   time to participate in this research. This doctoral research was funded
   by a scholarship from the Australian Government Department of Health.
   Jodie Grigg and Simon Lenton are supported by funding from the
   Australian Government through its core grant to the National Drug
   Research Institute under the Drug and Alcohol Program.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
Times-Cited = {5},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Drug Policy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {3M8WZ},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000835738900007},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:001096598300001,
Author = {Gibbs, Daisy and King, Cate and Hughes, Caitlin and Peacock, Amy and
   Grigg, Jodie and Yuen, Wing See and Sutherland, Rachel},
Title = {Comparing police use of drug detection dogs amongst injecting and
   non-injecting groups of people who regularly use drugs in Australia},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {122},
Month = {DEC},
Abstract = {Introduction: Drug detection dogs are utilised across multiple settings,
   however existing literature focuses pre-dominantly on festival-based
   encounters. We compare drug dog encounters in non-festival settings
   among two samples of people who regularly use drugs, and investigate
   factors associated with witness only versus stop and/ or search
   encounters.Methods: Australians who regularly (i.e., >= monthly) use
   ecstasy and/or other illegal stimulants (n = 777; Ecstasy and Related
   Drugs Reporting System (EDRS)) or inject illegal drugs (n = 862; Illicit
   Drugs Reporting System (IDRS)) were surveyed between April-June, 2019.
   Univariable regression analyses were used to test for differences in
   drug dog encounters between samples, and to identify factors associated
   with a more intensive drug dog encounter (namely those that involved a
   stop and/or search).Results: People who inject drugs were less likely to
   witness drug dogs than those who regularly use ecstasy and/or other
   illegal stimulants (odds ratio (OR) 0.46; 95 \% CI 0.30-0.69). They were
   significantly more likely than EDRS participants to report being stopped
   and searched (3.29; 1.68-6.44) however. Among those carrying drugs at
   their last stop and/or search encounter, the majority of both samples
   reported that their drugs were not detected by police. IDRS participants
   aged 35-49 were more likely to report a stop and/or search encounter
   than those aged 17-34; no significant associations were found among the
   EDRS sample.Conclusions: Despite participants who use ecstasy and/other
   stimulants being more likely than those who regularly inject drugs to
   report encountering drug dogs in non-festival settings, participants who
   inject drugs were more likely to report an intensive or invasive drug
   dog encounter and/or receiving a formal criminal justice consequence.
   This study reinforces questions about the efficacy and appropriateness
   of drug dog operations.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Gibbs, D (Corresponding Author), 22-32 King St, Randwick 2052, Australia.
   Gibbs, Daisy; King, Cate; Peacock, Amy; Yuen, Wing See; Sutherland, Rachel, UNSW, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, Australia.
   Hughes, Caitlin, Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Business Govt \& Law, Adelaide, Australia.
   Peacock, Amy, Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Australia.
   Grigg, Jodie, Curtin Univ, Natl Drug Res Inst, Perth, Australia.
   Gibbs, Daisy, 22-32 King St, Randwick 2052, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104223},
EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
Article-Number = {104223},
ISSN = {0955-3959},
EISSN = {1873-4758},
Keywords = {Police; Drug detection dogs; Harm reduction; Stop and search; Drug
   policing},
Keywords-Plus = {NEW-SOUTH-WALES; DEPENDENCE SCALE SDS; LAW-ENFORCEMENT; MUSIC FESTIVALS;
   LEVEL; DETERRENT; SEVERITY; CUTOFF; SYDNEY; HEALTH},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {daisy.gibbs@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; Flinders University South
   Australia; University of Tasmania; Curtin University},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Peacock, Amy/L-8523-2013
   Yuen, Wing See/AAR-1839-2020
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Yuen, Wing See/0000-0002-2791-6858
   Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976
   Gibbs, Daisy/0000-0002-2116-8190},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care; Rainbow Lodge
   PhD scholarship; NHMRC fellowships {[}1197241, 1174630]},
Funding-Text = {The Drug Trends program (including the Illicit Drug Reporting System) ,
   the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC) and the National
   Drug Research Institute are funded by the Australian Government
   Department of Health and Aged Care. DG is supported by the Rainbow Lodge
   PhD scholarship. RS and AP are supported by NHMRC fellowships (\#1197241
   and \#1174630) .},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Drug Policy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {X2CZ0},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001096598300001},
OA = {hybrid},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000300115400003,
Author = {Riva, Jacopo and Marelli, Stefano P. and Redaelli, Veronica and
   Bondiolotti, Gianpietro P. and Sforzini, Elisabetta and Santoro, Michele
   Matteo and Carenzi, Corrado and Verga, Marina and Luzi, Fabio},
Title = {The effects of drug detection training on behavioral reactivity and
   blood neurotransmitter levels in drug detection dogs: A preliminary
   study},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF VETERINARY BEHAVIOR-CLINICAL APPLICATIONS AND RESEARCH},
Year = {2012},
Volume = {7},
Number = {1},
Pages = {11-20},
Month = {JAN-FEB},
Abstract = {The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of drug
   detection training on behavior and blood neurotransmitter levels in drug
   detection dogs so as to investigate some variables influencing dog
   reactivity and responsiveness to training. In all, 20 dogs were sampled
   out of the Guardia di Finanza canine population. All the subjects were
   born, reared, housed, and trained in the same facility and followed the
   same training sessions. Dogs' behavioral reactivity was scored according
   to a standardized working dogs test to evaluate natural dog attitudes.
   Plasma samples were analyzed by the high-performance liquid
   chromatography method to evaluate adrenaline, noradrenaline,
   L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, homovanillic acid (HVA),
   3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol acid (MHPG), 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid
   (5-HIAA), and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels. 5-HT and 5-HIAA were
   also analyzed from platelets. The analysis was carried out considering
   training, breed, and sex as independent variables. From a behavioral
   point of view, significant differences were recorded before and after
   training in ``sociability,{''} ``playfulness,{''} ``predatory
   instinct,{''} and ``aggressiveness{''} scores. Lower levels of platelet
   5-HT and 5-HIAA were found after training. Plasma
   L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine levels differed between sexes, with males
   showing higher concentrations. These results underline the importance of
   complete and objective evaluations protocols of the dogs before, during,
   and after drugs search training to determine effective and successful
   selection strategies and training procedures. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All
   rights reserved.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Marelli, SP (Corresponding Author), Univ Milan, Dept Anim Sci, Via Celoria, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   Riva, Jacopo; Marelli, Stefano P.; Redaelli, Veronica; Carenzi, Corrado; Verga, Marina; Luzi, Fabio, Univ Milan, Dept Anim Sci, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   Bondiolotti, Gianpietro P., Univ Milan, Dept Pharmacol Chemotherapy \& Toxicol, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   Sforzini, Elisabetta, Libero Professionista, Med Vet, Broni, PV, Italy.
   Santoro, Michele Matteo, Guardia Finanza, Serv Cinofili, Castiglione Del Logo, PG, Italy.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.jveb.2011.04.002},
ISSN = {1558-7878},
EISSN = {1878-7517},
Keywords = {working dog; stress; behavioral reactivity; blood neurotransmitters},
Keywords-Plus = {SPECIALIST SEARCH DOGS; PURE-BRED DOGS; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SEPARATION ANXIETY; WORKING DOGS; RAT-BRAIN;
   POSSIBLE MECHANISMS; PLATELET SEROTONIN; PROLONGED EXERCISE},
Research-Areas = {Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {stefano.marelli@unimi.it},
Affiliations = {University of Milan; University of Milan},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {redaelli, veronica/IZD-8787-2023
   Marelli, Stefano Paolo/K-5643-2017
   Luzi, Fabio/M-1637-2017},
ORCID-Numbers = {redaelli, veronica/0000-0001-6884-112X
   RIVA, JACOPO/0000-0002-1139-8910
   Marelli, Stefano Paolo/0000-0001-8027-2193
   Luzi, Fabio/0000-0002-4358-0207},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {92},
Times-Cited = {10},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {59},
Journal-ISO = {J. Vet. Behav.-Clin. Appl. Res.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {889ZR},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000300115400003},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000904803700001,
Author = {Tokarczyk, Bogdan and Suchan, Marta and Adamowicz, Piotr},
Title = {New Synthetic Cannabinoid ADB-BUTINACA-Related Death of a Police Dog},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {47},
Number = {2},
Pages = {E23-E28},
Month = {MAR 21},
Abstract = {The popularity of synthetic cannabinoids puts police sniffer dogs at
   risk of accidental introduction of such substances into the body. The
   extreme efficacy and potency of many new synthetic cannabinoids are
   associated with a high risk of serious poisonings and even deaths. The
   paper presents the toxicological findings in an intoxication of a police
   dog, in which a new synthetic cannabinoid ADB-BUTINACA was detected and
   quantified in post-mortem materials. The screening analyses were
   performed by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry
   (LC-MS/MS) and liquid chromatography quadrupole/time-of-flight mass
   spectrometry (LC-Q/TOF). LC-MS/MS was also used for quantitative
   analyses, while LC-Q/TOF for metabolite identification. Due to unusual
   matrices, the standard addition method was used for the quantitative
   determination of ADB-BUTINACA. The determined concentrations of
   ADB-BUTINACA in blood, lung, stomach, liver and kidney were 8.1 ng/mL,
   6.4 ng/g, 1.5 ng/g, 1.8 ng/g and 0.4 ng/g, respectively. Apart from
   ADB-BUTINACA, the monohydroxylated metabolites and the dihydrodiol
   metabolite were detected and identified in all analyzed materials, and
   moreover the product of N-debutylation was found in blood and liver. The
   described case presents the identification and quantitation of a new
   synthetic cannabinoid ADB-BUTINACA in post-mortem dog specimens.
   Although the cause of death was acute gastric dilatation, it cannot be
   ruled out that this process was the result of synthetic cannabinoid
   inhalation. Due to dogs' sensitivity to cannabinoids, ADB-BUTINACA
   poisoning cannot be excluded either. The described case suggests that
   ADB-BUTINACA elicits serious adverse effects in dogs. The article also
   indicates the dangers to which police dogs coming into contact with
   extremely potent drugs may be exposed.},
Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC},
Address = {JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Adamowicz, P (Corresponding Author), Inst Forens Res, Westerplatte 9, PL-31033 Krakow, Poland.
   Tokarczyk, Bogdan; Suchan, Marta; Adamowicz, Piotr, Inst Forens Res, Westerplatte 9, PL-31033 Krakow, Poland.},
DOI = {10.1093/jat/bkac097},
EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
ISSN = {0146-4760},
EISSN = {1945-2403},
Keywords-Plus = {MARIJUANA; TOXICOSIS; EXPOSURE; BINACA},
Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Toxicology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Analytical; Toxicology},
Author-Email = {padamowicz@ies.gov.pl},
ORCID-Numbers = {Adamowicz, Piotr/0000-0002-7830-9329},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
Journal-ISO = {J. Anal. Toxicol.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {A3FZ1},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000904803700001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000326005100002,
Author = {Horowitz, Alexandra and Hecht, Julie and Dedriek, Alexandra},
Title = {Smelling more or less: Investigating the olfactory experience of the
   domestic dog},
Journal = {LEARNING AND MOTIVATION},
Year = {2013},
Volume = {44},
Number = {4, SI},
Pages = {207-217},
Month = {NOV},
Abstract = {The performance of tracking dogs and drug-, disease-, and
   explosives-detection dogs is a testament to trained dogs' olfactory
   acuity. The olfactory experience of an untrained dog, by contrast, has
   not been well documented. In the current research we begin to remedy
   that by testing untrained pet dogs' olfactory perception of quantity.
   While previous research found that dogs could discriminate visible
   quantities of more or less food (Prato-Previde, Marshall-Pescini, \&
   Valsecchi, 2008), our results find that, by contrast, companion dogs do
   not reliably discriminate quantities when the food can be smelled but
   not seen. Sixty-one percent of dogs (39 of 64), given a choice between
   closed plates with one and five morsels of food, approached plates with
   the larger quantity: not significantly more than approached plates with
   the lesser quantity (binomial, p=.169). We did find that during dogs'
   initial investigation of both food amounts, subjects gave more attention
   to the plate containing the larger quantity (binomial, p <0.001). In a
   second condition, we replicated, with closed plates, Prato-Previde et
   al.'s (2008) finding that owner interest in a plate holding a lesser
   quantity of food reliably leads dogs to approach that plate (binomial, p
   <0.001). Though research has demonstrated dogs' preference for a larger
   amount of food (Ward \& Smuts, 2007), in a third condition testing the
   effect of adding a strong odor to a visibly larger food quantity, we
   found that the addition of odor often reversed that preference (44/69
   dogs; p <.03). Finally, we consider the methodological implications of
   this work on future dog cognition studies. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All
   rights reserved.},
Publisher = {ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE},
Address = {525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Horowitz, A (Corresponding Author), Barnard Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Horowitz, Alexandra; Hecht, Julie, Barnard Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Dedriek, Alexandra, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, New York, NY USA.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.lmot.2013.02.002},
ISSN = {0023-9690},
EISSN = {1095-9122},
Keywords-Plus = {CANIS-LUPUS-FAMILIARIS; DISCRIMINATION; ATTENTION; PARADIGM; BEHAVIOR;
   HUMANS; OWNERS; ODOR},
Research-Areas = {Psychology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychology, Biological; Psychology, Experimental},
Author-Email = {ahorowitz@barnard.edu},
ORCID-Numbers = {Horowitz, Alexandra/0000-0002-9297-8799},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
Times-Cited = {39},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {110},
Journal-ISO = {Learn. Motiv.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {239EJ},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000326005100002},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000672698000012,
Author = {Ricci, Giovanna and Nittari, Giulio and Campanozzi, Laura Leondina and
   Feolav, Alessandro and Mazzalupi, Giuseppina and Ceglie, Lorenzo and
   Sirignano, Ascanio},
Title = {USE OF DETECTION DOGS IN FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS: THE ITALIAN SCENARIO},
Journal = {ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {29},
Number = {1},
Pages = {69-73},
Month = {MAR},
Abstract = {This paper describes the latest advancements of forensic odorology, a
   technique that uses canine units to detect forensic evidence at a crime
   scene. For a long time, dogs' olfaction has been used to find missing
   persons, dead bodies, and explosive substances. These dog skills have
   been further de-veloped to identify olfactory fingerprints at crime
   scenes. Currently, forensic odorology plays an important role in
   pyromania and arson investigations, computer and electronic material
   searches, fugitive location, currency, tobacco and weapon recovery, as
   well as poaching fighting. During the Scent Detection activity, the dog
   is trained to detect the smell of a previously imprinted substance
   (substance odor imprinting). When the dog sniffs traces of a specific
   substance, it focuses on the track and follows itn to identify the odor
   source. Thus, the dog will reproduce a previously acquired behavioral
   response to signal the handler the presence of the substance. In this
   review, we touch upon canine forensic odorology, highlight the most
   innovative forensic activities carried out with dogs, and discuss how
   these investigative tools can be used in criminal trials.},
Publisher = {ROMANIAN LEGAL MED SOC},
Address = {SOS VITAN-BIRZESTI 9, BUCHAREST, 75669, ROMANIA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Feolav, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Expt Med, Via Luciano Armanni 5, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
   Ricci, Giovanna; Ceglie, Lorenzo; Sirignano, Ascanio, Univ Camerino, Sch Law, Camerino, Italy.
   Nittari, Giulio, Univ Camerino, Sch Pharmacol Sci \& Hlth Prod, Telemed \& Telepharm Ctr, Camerino, Italy.
   Campanozzi, Laura Leondina, Campus Biomed Univ Rome, Inst Philosophy Sci \& Technol Practice FAST, Rome, Italy.
   Feolav, Alessandro, Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Expt Med, Via Luciano Armanni 5, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
   Mazzalupi, Giuseppina, Univ Pisa, Dept Vet Sci, Pisa, Italy.},
DOI = {10.4323/rjlm.2021.69},
ISSN = {1221-8618},
Keywords = {odorology; crime scene investigation; detection dogs},
Keywords-Plus = {CANINE; EFFICACY; DRUG},
Research-Areas = {Legal Medicine},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medicine, Legal},
Author-Email = {alessandro.feola@unicampania.it},
Affiliations = {University of Camerino; University of Camerino; University Campus
   Bio-Medico - Rome Italy; Universita della Campania Vanvitelli;
   University of Pisa},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ricci, Giovanna/L-4966-2016
   Feola, Alessandro/AAI-4601-2020
   Nittari, Giulio/AAQ-2384-2020
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Ricci, Giovanna/0000-0002-0445-0987
   Feola, Alessandro/0000-0002-9666-2636
   Nittari, Giulio/0000-0002-7918-8442
   ascanio, sirignano/0000-0001-8682-3013},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
Times-Cited = {1},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {26},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {126},
Journal-ISO = {Rom. J. Leg. Med.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {TI3ML},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000672698000012},
OA = {Green Published},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000396954300013,
Author = {Hughes, Caitlin Elizabeth and Moxham-Hall, Vivienne and Ritter, Alison
   and Weatherburn, Don and MacCoun, Robert},
Title = {The deterrent effects of Australian street-level drug law enforcement on
   illicit drug offending at outdoor music festivals},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY},
Year = {2017},
Volume = {41},
Pages = {91-100},
Month = {MAR},
Abstract = {Background: Australian and international street-level drug law
   enforcement deploy many strategies in efforts to prevent or deter
   illicit drug offending. Limited evidence of deterrence exists. This
   study assessed the likely impacts of four Australian policing strategies
   on the incidence and nature of drug use and supply at a common policing
   target: outdoor music festivals.
   Methods: A purpose-built national online survey (the Drug Policing
   Survey) was constructed using five hypothetical experimental vignettes
   that took into account four policing strategies (High Visibility
   Policing, Riot Policing, Collaborative Policing, and policing with Drug
   Detection Dogs) and a counterfactual (no police presence). The survey
   was administered in late 2015 to 2115 people who regularly attend
   festivals. Participants were block-randoniised to receive two vignettes
   and asked under each whether they would use, possess, purchase, give or
   sell illicit drugs.
   Results: Compared to `no police presence', any police presence led to a
   4.6\% point reduction in engagement in overall illicit drug offending:
   reducing in particular willingness to possess or carry drugs into a
   festival. However, it had minimal or counterproductive:impacts on
   purchasing and supply. For example, given police presence, purchasing of
   drugs increased significantly within festival grounds. Offending impacts
   varied between the four policing strategies: Drug Detection Dogs most
   reduced drug possession but High Visibility Policing most reduced
   overall drug offending including supply. Multivariate logistic
   regression showed police presence was not the most significant predictor
   of offending decisions at festivals.
   ConclusionConclusion: The findings suggest that street-level policing
   may deter some forms of drug offending at music festivals, but that most
   impacts will be small. Moreover, it may encourage some perverse impacts
   such as drug consumers opting to buy drugs within festival grounds
   rather than carry in their own. We use our findings to highlight
   trade-offs between the goals of public health promotion and crime
   control in street-level enforcement. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights
   reserved.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Hughes, CE (Corresponding Author), Univ New South Wales, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Hughes, Caitlin Elizabeth; Moxham-Hall, Vivienne; Ritter, Alison, Univ New South Wales, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Weatherburn, Don, New South Wales Bur Crime Stat \& Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   MacCoun, Robert, Stanford Law Sch, Stanford, CA USA.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.12.018},
ISSN = {0955-3959},
EISSN = {1873-4758},
Keywords = {Drug law enforcement; Deterrence; Use; Supply},
Keywords-Plus = {DETECTION DOGS; PEOPLE; NORMALIZATION; BEHAVIOR},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {caitlin.hughes@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; Stanford University},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {MacCoun, Robert/N-1765-2019
   Ritter, Alison/K-1195-2012
   Hughes, Caitlin E/M-6947-2016
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {MacCoun, Robert/0000-0003-0929-4423
   Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976
   Moxham-Hall, Vivienne Louisa/0000-0001-7911-5799
   Weatherburn, Donald/0000-0003-1759-8232},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Research Council Discovery Project {[}DP150100910];
   Commonwealth Australian Government; National Health and Medical Research
   Council Fellowship {[}APP1021988]},
Funding-Text = {This research was funded under the Australian Research Council Discovery
   Project DP150100910. We sincerely thank all the participants who took
   part in the survey and the stakeholders who assisted in recruitment. The
   National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre receives funding from the
   Commonwealth Australian Government. Alison Ritter is a recipient of a
   National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowship (APP1021988).},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
Times-Cited = {58},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Drug Policy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {EO8QH},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000396954300013},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000165303200001,
Author = {Johnston, JM},
Title = {Behavior analysis and the R\&D paradigm},
Journal = {BEHAVIOR ANALYST},
Year = {2000},
Volume = {23},
Number = {2},
Pages = {141-148},
Month = {FAL},
Note = {23rd Annual Meeting of the Association-for-Behavior-Analysis, CHICAGO,
   ILLINOIS, MAY, 1997},
Organization = {Assoc Behav Anal},
Abstract = {This paper considers research and development (R\&D) as a style of
   investigation that holds promise for the field of behavior analysis.
   Contrasted with academic-style research, R\&D tends to be highly
   targeted toward achievement of specific outcomes, which are determined
   by a user community. R\&D is typically multidisciplinary in character
   and is coordinated by a funding source. R\&D usually includes extensive
   field testing and systematically addresses technology transfer. A
   program of R\&D focused on detector dogs serves as an exemplar of this
   approach for behavior analysis.},
Publisher = {SOC ADVANCEMENT BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS},
Address = {WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIV, 260 WOOD HALL, KALAMAZOO, MI 49008-5052 USA},
Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Johnston, JM (Corresponding Author), Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, 211 Thach, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.},
DOI = {10.1007/BF03392007},
ISSN = {0738-6729},
Keywords = {dogs; olfaction; research and development; detection; explosives;
   illicit drugs},
Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY},
Research-Areas = {Psychology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychology, Clinical},
Affiliations = {Auburn University System; Auburn University},
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   1991, OTAISC481.},
Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
Times-Cited = {8},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
Journal-ISO = {Behav. Anal.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {373RT},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000165303200001},
OA = {Green Published},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000410522300007,
Author = {Bryce, E. and Zurberg, T. and Zurberg, M. and Shajari, S. and Roscoe, D.},
Title = {Identifying environmental reservoirs of <i>Clostridium</i>
   <i>difficile</i> with a scent detection dog: preliminary evaluation},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION},
Year = {2017},
Volume = {97},
Number = {2},
Pages = {140-145},
Month = {OCT},
Abstract = {Background and aim: Prompted by an article describing a dog trained to
   detect Clostridium difficile in patients, our institution evaluated a
   dog's ability to detect C. difficile scent from equipment and surfaces
   to assist in strategic deployment of adjunctive cleaning measures.
   Methods: An expert in drug and explosives scent dog handling trained a
   canine to identify odours from pure cultures and/or faecal specimens
   positive for C. difficile. Methods used to assess explosive and drug
   detection dogs were adapted and included evaluation of (i) odour
   recognition, using containers positive and negative for the scent of C.
   difficile, and of (ii) search capability, on a simulation ward with
   hidden scents. After demonstration that the canine could accurately and
   reliably detect the scent of C. difficile, formal assessments of all
   clinical areas began.
   Findings: Odour recognition (N = 75 containers) had a sensitivity of
   100\% and specificity of 97\%. Search capability was 80\% sensitive and
   92.9\% specific after removal of results from one room where dog and
   trainer fatigue influenced performance. Both odour recognition and
   search capability had an overall sensitivity of 92.3\% and specificity
   of 95.4\%. The clinical unit sweeps over a period of five months
   revealed a sensitivity of 100\% in alerting on positive quality control
   hides. These clinical unit sweeps also resulted in 83 alerts during 49
   sweep days.
   Conclusion: A dog can be trained to accurately and reliably detect C.
   difficile odour from environmental sources to guide the best deployment
   of adjunctive cleaning measures and can be successfully integrated into
   a quality infection control programme. (C) 2017 The Healthcare Infection
   Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
Publisher = {W B SAUNDERS CO LTD},
Address = {32 JAMESTOWN RD, LONDON NW1 7BY, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Bryce, E (Corresponding Author), Vancouver Gen Hosp, Med Microbiol \& Infect Control, Vancouver Coastal Hlth, JPN 1111 899 West 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Bryce, E.; Roscoe, D., Vancouver Coastal Hlth, Div Med Microbiol \& Infect Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   Zurberg, T.; Zurberg, M.; Shajari, S., Vancouver Coastal Hlth, Patient Qual \& Safety, Vancouver, BC, Canada.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.jhin.2017.05.023},
ISSN = {0195-6701},
EISSN = {1532-2939},
Keywords = {Clostridium difficile; Canine scent detection; Infection control},
Keywords-Plus = {INFECTION; SENSITIVITY; DIAGNOSIS},
Research-Areas = {Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Infectious Diseases},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Infectious Diseases},
Author-Email = {Elizabeth.Bryce@vch.ca},
Affiliations = {Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; Vancouver Coastal Health
   Research Institute},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Vancouver Coastal Health Patient Safety Quality},
Funding-Text = {Vancouver Coastal Health Patient Safety \& Quality.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
Times-Cited = {13},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
Journal-ISO = {J. Hosp. Infect.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FG6TC},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000410522300007},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:A1990DN82000013,
Author = {DUMONCEAUX, GA and BEASLEY, VR},
Title = {EMERGENCY TREATMENTS FOR POLICE DOGS USED FOR ILLICIT DRUG DETECTION},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION},
Year = {1990},
Volume = {197},
Number = {2},
Pages = {185-187},
Month = {JUL 15},
Publisher = {AMER VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOC},
Address = {1931 N MEACHAM RD SUITE 100, SCHAUMBURG, IL 60173-4360},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {DUMONCEAUX, GA (Corresponding Author), BOLINGBROOK ANIM HOSP,570 CONCORD LANE,BOLINGBROOK,IL 60439, USA.
   UNIV ILLINOIS,COLL VET MED,DEPT VET BIOSCI,ILLINOIS ANIM POISON INFORMAT CTR,URBANA,IL 61801.},
ISSN = {0003-1488},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Affiliations = {University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign},
Cited-References = {ADAMS HR, 1988, VET PHARM THERAPEUTI, P91.
   BOOTH NH, 1988, VET PHARM THERAPEUTI, P420.
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Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
Times-Cited = {17},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
Journal-ISO = {J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {DN820},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:A1990DN82000013},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000914761000001,
Author = {Santariova, Milena and Polonyiova, Adela and Svobodova, Ivona and
   Prochazkova, Radka and Chaloupkova, Helena},
Title = {Comparison of the performance of German Shepherds and Belgian Shepherd
   Malinois in scent detection tests},
Journal = {APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {258},
Month = {JAN},
Abstract = {Detection dogs trained to search for various odorous substances are an
   effective tool in the fight against crime. Due to the high costs of
   training and maintaining these dogs, it is necessary to preselect
   suitable individuals for this purpose. One of the selection criteria is
   the dog breed. Unfortunately, there is a lack of studies that compare
   dog breeds for their suitability as detection dogs. Until the recent
   past, German Shepherds were widely used by police, army and customs
   services around the world. However, over the last few decades, Belgian
   Shepherd Malinois have become more popular in terms of service
   cynology.The aim of our study was to compare the two most common working
   dog breeds, namely the German Shepherd and Belgian Shepherd Malinois
   (Malinois). The prediction was made that Malinois would not outperform
   German Shepherds. For this purpose, we evaluated the results of customs
   dogs (539 German Shepherds and 177 Malinois) currently undergoing their
   certification process against data from a 10-year database.The
   certification process consists of two sets of tests: scent detection and
   obedience. Every scent detection dog was required to search for specific
   target scents (drugs, banknotes and tobacco) in six training areas that
   imitated real workplaces. The obedience test consisted of ten tasks,
   which the dog had to perform (e.g. recall, heelwork, changes of position
   at the handler's leg). The evaluation of the scent detection and
   obedience tests was done by certified judges. The data were analysed
   using PROC GLIMMIX in SAS software (version 9.4). The results of the
   scent tests did not reveal a significant difference between the breeds
   (P = 0.31) For the obedience test, the scores were higher in Malinois
   (84\%) compared to German Shepherds (80\%), with P < 0.01. The age and
   sex of the dogs did not significantly affect their evaluation in both
   tests. Our results showed that although Malinois do not outperform
   German Shepherds in the special discipline -the detection of specific
   target scents -both breeds are suitable for this purpose.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Chaloupková, H (Corresponding Author), Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Dept Ethol \& Compan Anim Sci, Kamycka 129, Prague, Czech Republic.
   Santariova, Milena; Polonyiova, Adela; Svobodova, Ivona; Chaloupkova, Helena, Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Dept Ethol \& Compan Anim Sci, Kamycka 129, Prague, Czech Republic.
   Prochazkova, Radka, Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Dept Stat, Kamycka 129, Prague, Czech Republic.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105823},
EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
Article-Number = {105823},
ISSN = {0168-1591},
EISSN = {1872-9045},
Keywords = {Dog; Scent detection; German Shepherd; Belgian Shepherd Malinois;
   Obedience},
Keywords-Plus = {CANIS-LUPUS-FAMILIARIS; EXPLOSIVES DETECTION; BREED DIFFERENCES; DRUG
   DETECTION; DOGS; BEHAVIOR; SEX; TRAINABILITY; OBEDIENCE; TRAITS},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary
   Sciences},
Author-Email = {chaloupkovah@af.czu.cz},
Affiliations = {Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; Czech University of Life
   Sciences Prague},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chaloupková, Helena/A-7683-2019},
ORCID-Numbers = {Chaloupková, Helena/0000-0003-4894-0600},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Grant Agency of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of
   Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources {[}SV22-18-21370]},
Funding-Text = {The authors wish to thank the heads of the Czech and Slovakian Customs
   Administration Canine Training Centres, to Josef Dusanek in Hermanice
   (CZ) and Milan Dibala in Gajary (SK), for their willingness and help in
   data collection. Also special thanks to Dr. Gudrun Illmann for her
   useful comments and help with the manuscript. This work was supported by
   The Grant Agency of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague,
   Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, grant number
   {[}SV22-18-21370]},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {42},
Times-Cited = {1},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
Journal-ISO = {Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {7Y3CE},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000914761000001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000312888300031,
Author = {Suzuki, H.},
Title = {Cryopreservation of Canine Embryos and Resulting Pregnancies},
Journal = {REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS},
Year = {2012},
Volume = {47},
Number = {6, SI},
Pages = {141-143},
Month = {DEC},
Abstract = {Contents The assisted reproductive techniques used in dogs have strictly
   limited utility when compared with other mammals. Although successful
   somatic cell cloning has been reported, artificial insemination by
   frozen semen has been only readily available method for improved
   breeding for companion and working dogs. Recently, successful
   cryopreservation of embryos and subsequent embryo transfer with a
   non-surgical technique in dog was reported. Application of embryo
   cryopreservation and transfer technology could contribute to breeding
   management in companion dogs, working dogs including guide dogs and
   drug-detecting dogs and quarantine dogs. Such technology would also
   facilitate the transportation and storage of genetic materials and aid
   in the elimination of vertically transmitting diseases in the dog.},
Publisher = {WILEY-BLACKWELL},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Suzuki, H (Corresponding Author), Obihiro Univ Agr \& Vet Med, Res Unit Funct Genom, Natl Res Ctr Protozoan Dis, Nishi 2-13, Obihiro, Hokkaido 0808555, Japan.
   Obihiro Univ Agr \& Vet Med, Res Unit Funct Genom, Natl Res Ctr Protozoan Dis, Obihiro, Hokkaido 0808555, Japan.},
DOI = {10.1111/rda.12068},
ISSN = {0936-6768},
Keywords-Plus = {VITRIFICATION; SURVIVAL},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Reproductive Biology; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Reproductive Biology; Veterinary
   Sciences},
Author-Email = {hisuzuki@obihiro.ac.jp},
Affiliations = {Obihiro University of Agriculture \& Veterinary Medicine},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
Times-Cited = {1},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
Journal-ISO = {Reprod. Domest. Anim.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {061ZH},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000312888300031},
OA = {Bronze},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000334392400002,
Author = {Ritter, Alison and Lancaster, Kari},
Title = {Illicit drugs, policing and the evidence-based policy paradigm},
Journal = {EVIDENCE \& POLICY},
Year = {2013},
Volume = {9},
Number = {4},
Pages = {457-472},
Month = {NOV},
Abstract = {The mantra of evidence-based policy (EBP) suggests that endeavours to
   implement evidencebased policing will produce better outcomes. However
   there is dissonance between the rhetoric of EBP and the actuality of
   policing policy. This disjuncture is critically analysed using the case
   study of illicit drugs policing. The dissonance may be ameliorated by
   taking into account the policing context, and lessons from the extant
   evidence-based medicine, research translation and policy processes
   literature. Furthermore a developmental pathway notion suggests that it
   is only once research is fully embedded within the policy culture that
   critical reflections on the role of evidence become possible.},
Publisher = {POLICY PRESS},
Address = {UNIV BRISTOL, 1-9 OLD PARK HILL, BRISTOL BS2 8BB, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Ritter, A (Corresponding Author), Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Ritter, Alison; Lancaster, Kari, Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1332/174426413X662662},
ISSN = {1744-2648},
EISSN = {1744-2656},
Keywords = {evidence-based policy.; policy processes.; illicit drugs.; policing.},
Keywords-Plus = {HARM REDUCTION; DETECTION DOGS; CHALLENGE; AUSTRALIA; MAKERS; REFORM},
Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
Author-Email = {alison.ritter@unsw.edu.au
   kari.lancaster@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Kari S/M-6948-2016
   Ritter, Alison/K-1195-2012
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Kari/0000-0002-2411-7970
   Ritter, Alison/0000-0001-9540-1920},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {83},
Times-Cited = {9},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
Journal-ISO = {Evid. Polciy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {AF0GO},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000334392400002},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000844199200001,
Author = {Gao, Chang-Qing and Wang, Shan-Ni and Wang, Mei-Mei and Li, Jing-Jing
   and Qiao, Jiao-Jiao and Huang, Juan-Juan and Zhang, Xu-Xiang and Xiang,
   Ya-Qin and Xu, Qian and Wang, Jun-Ling and Liu, Zheng-Hua and Wang,
   Jian-Gang and Chen, Zhi-Heng and Hu, Ping-An and Song, Zhi and Gu,
   Shao-Juan and Zhang, Ru-Xu and Lei, Li-Fang and Zhan, Ke-Bin and Long,
   Yi-Ting and Zhang, Yang and Ye, Min and Zhong, Zhe and Liu, Yun-Bo and
   Zhang, Chen and He, Zheng-Ming and Fang, Xiang and Peng, Jian-Guo and
   Wang, Chun-Yu and Xu, Hui and Xia, Bing-Hua and Shen, Lu and Tang,
   Bei-Sha and Zheng, Cui-Wei and Li, Ya-An and Guo, Ji-Feng},
Title = {Sensitivity of Sniffer Dogs for a Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease: A
   Diagnostic Accuracy Study},
Journal = {MOVEMENT DISORDERS},
Year = {2022},
Volume = {37},
Number = {9},
Pages = {1807-1816},
Month = {SEP},
Abstract = {Background The diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease (PD) remain
   complex, which is especially problematic for nonmovement disorder
   experts. A test is required to establish a diagnosis of PD with improved
   accuracy and reproducibility. Objective The study aimed to investigate
   the sensitivity and specificity of tests using sniffer dogs to diagnose
   PD. Methods A prospective, diagnostic case-control study was conducted
   in four tertiary medical centers in China to evaluate the accuracy of
   sniffer dogs to distinguish between 109 clinically established medicated
   patients with PD, 654 subjects without PD, 37 drug-naive patients with
   PD, and 185 non-PD controls. The primary outcomes were sensitivity and
   specificity of sniffer dog's identification. Results In the study with
   patients who were medicated, when two or all three sniffer dogs yielded
   positive detection results in a sample tested, the index test
   sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios
   were 91\% (95\% CI: 84\%-96\%), 95\% (95\% CI: 93\%-97\%), and 19.16
   (95\% CI: 13.52-27.16) and 0.10 (95\% CI: 0.05-0.17), respectively. The
   corresponding sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative
   likelihood ratios in patients who were drug-naive were 89\% (95\% CI:
   75\%-96\%), 86\% (95\% CI: 81\%-91\%), and 6.6 (95\% CI: 4.51-9.66) and
   0.13 (95\% CI: 0.05-0.32), respectively. Conclusions Tests using sniffer
   dogs may be a useful, noninvasive, fast, and cost-effective method to
   identify patients with PD in community screening and health prevention
   checkups as well as in neurological practice. (c) 2022 International
   Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Gao, CQ; Guo, JF (Corresponding Author), Cent South Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp, Dept Neurol, Xiang Ya Rd 87, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China.
   Gao, Chang-Qing; Wang, Shan-Ni; Wang, Mei-Mei; Li, Jing-Jing; Qiao, Jiao-Jiao; Huang, Juan-Juan; Zhang, Xu-Xiang; Xiang, Ya-Qin; Xu, Qian; Wang, Jun-Ling; Liu, Zheng-Hua; Shen, Lu; Tang, Bei-Sha; Guo, Ji-Feng, Cent South Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp, Dept Neurol, Xiang Ya Rd 87, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China.
   Gao, Chang-Qing; Wang, Shan-Ni; Wang, Mei-Mei; Li, Jing-Jing; Qiao, Jiao-Jiao, Cent South Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp, Ctr Studies Lab Anim, Changsha, Peoples R China.
   Qiao, Jiao-Jiao, Cent South Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Microbiol, Changsha, Peoples R China.
   Wang, Jian-Gang; Chen, Zhi-Heng; Hu, Ping-An, Cent South Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp 3, Dept Hlth Prevent, Changsha, Peoples R China.
   Song, Zhi; Gu, Shao-Juan; Zhang, Ru-Xu; Lei, Li-Fang, Cent South Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp 3, Dept Neurol, Changsha, Peoples R China.
   Zhan, Ke-Bin; Long, Yi-Ting; Zhang, Yang, Univ South China, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Neurol, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.
   Ye, Min; Zhong, Zhe, Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated BenQ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
   Liu, Yun-Bo, Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Lab Anim Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   Zhang, Chen, Capital Med Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Neurobiol, Beijing Key Lab Neural Regenerat \& Repair, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   He, Zheng-Ming, Natl Inst Food \& Drug Control, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   Fang, Xiang, Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Neurol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Peng, Jian-Guo, Minist Publ Secur, Kunming Police Dog Base, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
   Wang, Chun-Yu, Cent South Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp 2, Dept Neurol, Changsha, Peoples R China.
   Xu, Hui; Xia, Bing-Hua, San Zhen Hosp, Changsha, Peoples R China.
   Shen, Lu; Guo, Ji-Feng, Hunan Int Sci \& Technol Cooperat Base Neurodegene, Changsha, Peoples R China.
   Shen, Lu; Guo, Ji-Feng, Cent South Univ, Engn Res Ctr Hunan Prov Cognit Impairment Disorde, Changsha, Peoples R China.
   Gao, Chang-Qing; Shen, Lu; Tang, Bei-Sha; Guo, Ji-Feng, Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Disorders, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
   Zheng, Cui-Wei; Li, Ya-An, Hongshan St Community Hlth Serv Ctr, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.},
DOI = {10.1002/mds.29180},
EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
ISSN = {0885-3185},
EISSN = {1531-8257},
Research-Areas = {Neurosciences \& Neurology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Clinical Neurology},
Author-Email = {Guo873921141@qq.com},
Affiliations = {Central South University; Central South University; Central South
   University; Central South University; Central South University;
   University of South China; Nanjing Medical University; Chinese Academy
   of Medical Sciences - Peking Union Medical College; Peking Union Medical
   College; Institute of Laboratory Animal Science - CAMS; Capital Medical
   University; National Institute of Food \& Drug Control - China;
   University of Texas System; University of Texas Medical Branch
   Galveston; Ministry of Public Security (China); Central South
   University; Central South University; Central South University},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Jing/GYU-5036-2022
   yang, rui/JHI-3328-2023
   ZHAO, S/IWV-4219-2023
   liu, junyang/IXD-1252-2023
   wang, wei/JBS-7400-2023
   Wang, Jing/IQW-3496-2023
   liu, junyang/IXD-1201-2023
   Jiang, Yalin/ITV-2565-2023
   Jifeng, Guo/HJG-4890-2022
   li, xiao/HKV-8405-2023
   li, jy/HTT-1535-2023
   wang, jian/HRB-9588-2023
   Li, Xiaoli/JVZ-4089-2024
   LI, Jing/HNB-5575-2023
   Wang, Chunyu/HPC-0200-2023
   Yang, Fei/JLM-3367-2023
   li, jian/IAQ-2794-2023
   Jiang, Tao/IWM-7503-2023
   wang, yu/IUQ-6654-2023
   Zhang, Liqun/JDN-3523-2023
   Li, jiaqi/JOZ-6395-2023
   Liu, Yujie/IWU-6535-2023
   wang, hongyuan/JWP-2279-2024
   wang, yan/JBJ-7462-2023
   wang, jian/GVS-0711-2022
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Jing/0000-0002-8296-2961
   Jiang, Yalin/0009-0003-3726-8828
   Liu, Yujie/0000-0002-1153-6156
   wang, junling/0000-0001-5117-5204
   CHARIER, David/0000-0003-1700-0894},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key Research and Development Program of China
   {[}2017YFA0105201, 2021YFC2501204, 2019-RC-HL-025]; Science and
   Technology Department of Hunan Province {[}2021JJ31040, 2021SK1010,
   2019RS1010]},
Funding-Text = {The authors declare that this study was supported by grants from the
   National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0105201
   to Y.-B.L. and C.Z;2021YFC2501204 and 2019-RC-HL-025 to J.-F.G.) and a
   grant from the Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province
   (2021JJ31040 to C.-Q.G. and 2021SK1010 and 2019RS1010 to J.-F.G.).},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
Times-Cited = {4},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
Journal-ISO = {Mov. Disord.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {4P1ZW},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000844199200001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000730362400019,
Author = {Sierra-Res, Alonso and Robles-Her, Berenice and Bernad-Bernad, Maria J.
   and Diaz-Torres, Roberto and Pena-Corona, I, Sheila and Vargas-Est,
   Dinorah and Gracia-Mor, Jesus},
Title = {Designing and Preclinical Evaluation of a Molecular Imprint
   Polymer-Based Cocaine Odor Mimic for Conditioning Detection Dogs},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY},
Year = {2022},
Volume = {18},
Number = {1},
Pages = {171-181},
Abstract = {Background and Objective: The use of trained dogs to detect illegal or
   dangerous substances and goods is an increasingly used tool. The present
   work proposed to design a polymer that imitates the odor of cocaine HCI
   using molecular printing technology, with a mixed release to maintain a
   balance of the volatile compound between the medium and the MIP,
   intended for the conditioning of detector dogs. Materials and Methods:
   Design of a Molecular Imprinting Polymer (MIP) based on the monomer
   4-vinyl-pyridine and ethylene glycol-dimethacrylate (EGDMA) crosslinker
   for the controlled desorption of methyl benzoate to mimic the
   ``headspace{''} of cocaine-HCL, comparing its behaviour with a
   preparation based on the non-specific adsorbent most used in commercial
   products, impregnated with the same desorbent at the saturation point of
   each material. Its function was tested in Wistar rats and assessed its
   acute toxicity. Results:Odor desorption was tested over seven days of
   environmental exposure, considerably longer desorption was achieved than
   with the challenged commercial product (49.117\% MIP vs. 90.810\%
   challenge compound). The rats were trained with the designed prototypes
   and no toxicity was found in the blood chemistry results. Conclusion:
   The designed MIPs are innocuous and has better performance, reaching a
   faster and more sustained equilibrium of the supernatant vapour, showing
   a quality, intensity and duration of the odor stimulus useful for the
   conditioning of biosensors, demonstrating that the MIP design technology
   represents a broad, versatile and solid option for the design of odor
   imitators.},
Publisher = {ASIAN NETWORK SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION-ANSINET},
Address = {308-LASANI TOWN, SARGODHA RD, FAISALABAD, 38090, PAKISTAN},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Vargas-Est, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Vet Med Sch, Dept Physiol \& Pharmacol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   Sierra-Res, Alonso; Pena-Corona, Sheila, I; Vargas-Est, Dinorah, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Vet Med Sch, Dept Physiol \& Pharmacol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   Robles-Her, Berenice; Gracia-Mor, Jesus, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Chem, Dept Inorgan Chem, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   Bernad-Bernad, Maria J., Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Chem, Dept Pharmaceut Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   Diaz-Torres, Roberto, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Chem, FES Cuatitlan, Multidisciplinary Res Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.},
DOI = {10.3923/ijp.2022.171.181},
ISSN = {1811-7775},
EISSN = {1812-5700},
Keywords = {Molecular imprint polymers; odoriferous signature; odor mimics;
   selective adsorption; controlled desorption},
Keywords-Plus = {SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; RATS; EXTRACTION; MARIJUANA; DRUGS},
Research-Areas = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
Affiliations = {Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Universidad Nacional Autonoma
   de Mexico; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Universidad Nacional
   Autonoma de Mexico},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Diaz-Torres, Roberto/A-9736-2011
   Peña-Irais, Sheila Irais/AFX-9618-2022
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Diaz-Torres, Roberto/0000-0002-1746-806X
   Peña-Irais, Sheila Irais/0000-0003-2982-1315
   Gracia-Mora, Jesus/0000-0001-8067-1215},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
Times-Cited = {1},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Pharmacol.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {XO7LM},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000730362400019},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000919845100001,
Author = {Gibbs, Daisy and Peacock, Amy and Hughes, Caitlin and Grigg, Jodie and
   Chandrasena, Udesha and Sutherland, Rachel},
Title = {Encounters with police drug detection dogs at music festivals amongst
   people who regularly use ecstasy and/or other illicit stimulants in
   Australia},
Journal = {DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW},
Year = {2023},
Month = {2023 JAN 24},
Abstract = {IntroductionDespite increasing evidence challenging the effectiveness
   and legality of police drug dog operations, these strategies remain
   common. We aimed to describe drug dog encounters at music festivals,
   behavioural adaptations taken in anticipation of their presence and
   consequences of encounters amongst a sample of people who regularly use
   MDMA/ecstasy. MethodsData were collected via interviewer-administered
   questionnaires in April-June 2019. Australians aged 16 years or older
   who used MDMA/ecstasy and/or other stimulants monthly in the last 6
   months were recruited from capital cities via social media and
   word-of-mouth (n = 797). Participants reported recent drug dog
   encounters, encounter settings and actions taken in anticipation of and
   in response to encounters. ResultsIn this sample, encounters with drug
   dogs at festivals were common (60\%), with most participants (92\%)
   reporting anticipating the encounter. Most (86\%) of this group reported
   behavioural adaptations to avoid a detection, with concealing drugs well
   (57\%) and consuming prior to entering the festival (20\%) most
   reported. Only 4\% of those who expected drug dog presence chose not to
   carry or consume drugs. One-quarter (26\%) of those who reported an
   encounter were stopped by police and 4\% were searched (bodily/bag
   search). Discussion and ConclusionMost participants anticipated drug dog
   presence at festivals, however, were not deterred from carrying or
   consuming drugs. Some reported adaptations to avoid detection may
   increase drug-related health, social and legal harms. Our study suggests
   drug dog presence at festivals does not deter carriage/use of illegal
   drugs, and echoes concerns regarding the efficacy and appropriateness of
   this policing initiative.},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article; Early Access},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Gibbs, D (Corresponding Author), UNSW Sydney, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, 22-32King St, Randwick, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Gibbs, Daisy; Peacock, Amy; Hughes, Caitlin; Chandrasena, Udesha; Sutherland, Rachel, UNSW Sydney, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, Australia.
   Peacock, Amy, Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Australia.
   Hughes, Caitlin, Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Business Govt \& Law, Adelaide, Australia.
   Grigg, Jodie, Curtin Univ, Natl Drug Res Inst, Perth, Australia.
   Gibbs, Daisy, UNSW Sydney, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, 22-32King St, Randwick, NSW 2052, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1111/dar.13601},
EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
ISSN = {0959-5236},
EISSN = {1465-3362},
Keywords = {drug detection dogs; festivals; harm reduction; police},
Keywords-Plus = {NEW-SOUTH-WALES; DETERRENT},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {daisy.gibbs@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; University of Tasmania; Flinders
   University South Australia; Curtin University; University of New South
   Wales Sydney},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hughes, Caitlin E/M-6947-2016
   Gibbs, Daisy/CAG-2703-2022
   Peacock, Amy/L-8523-2013},
ORCID-Numbers = {Gibbs, Daisy/0000-0002-2116-8190
   Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976
   Peacock, Amy/0000-0002-5705-2026},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Department of Health and Aged Care, Australian Government},
Funding-Text = {Department of Health and Aged Care, Australian Government},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
Times-Cited = {2},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
Journal-ISO = {Drug Alcohol Rev.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {8F7NH},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000919845100001},
OA = {hybrid},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000339818400010,
Author = {Bonfanti, Matteo E.},
Title = {From Sniffer Dogs to Emerging Sniffer Devices for Airport Security: An
   Opportunity to Rethink Privacy Implications?},
Journal = {SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS},
Year = {2014},
Volume = {20},
Number = {3},
Pages = {791-807},
Month = {SEP},
Abstract = {Dogs are known for their incredible ability to detect odours, extracting
   them from a ``complex{''} environment and recognising them. This makes
   sniffer dogs precious assets in a broad variety of security
   applications. However, their use is subject to some intrinsic
   restrictions. Dogs can only be trained to a limited set of applications,
   get tired after a relatively short period, and thus require a high
   turnover. This has sparked a drive over the past decade to develop
   artificial sniffer devices-generally known as ``chemical sniffers{''} or
   ``electronic noses{''}aEuro{''}able to complement and possibly replace
   dogs for some security applications. Such devices have been already
   deployed, or are intended to be deployed, at borders, airports and other
   critical installation security checkpoints. Similarly to dogs, they are
   adopted for detecting residual traces that indicate either the presence
   of, or recent contact with, substances like drugs and explosives. It
   goes without saying that, as with sniffer dogs, the use of artificial
   sniffer devices raises many sensitive issues. Adopting an ethical and
   legal perspective, the present paper discusses the privacy and data
   protection implications of the possible deployment of a hand-held body
   scanning sniffer for screening passengers at EU airport security
   checkpoints.},
Publisher = {SPRINGER},
Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Bonfanti, ME (Corresponding Author), Scuola Super St Anna Pisa, Inst Law Polit \& Dev, Pisa, Italy.
   Scuola Super St Anna Pisa, Inst Law Polit \& Dev, Pisa, Italy.},
DOI = {10.1007/s11948-014-9528-x},
ISSN = {1353-3452},
EISSN = {1471-5546},
Keywords = {EU; Airport security; Olfactory surveillance; Sniffer dogs; Sniffer
   technologies; Privacy},
Keywords-Plus = {BODY ODOR; IMPACT; SMELL},
Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics; Engineering; History \& Philosophy of
   Science; Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Philosophy},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Ethics; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; History \& Philosophy Of
   Science; Multidisciplinary Sciences; Philosophy},
Author-Email = {m.bonfanti@sssup.it},
Affiliations = {Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Commission {[}285203]},
Funding-Text = {The Author would like to thank Dr. Bruno Turnheim (one of the guest
   editors of this special edition), and two anonymous reviewers, for their
   feedback and suggestions for improvement. This work has been partly
   funded by a grant from the European Commission: SNIFFER A biomimicry
   enabled artificial sniffer, Grant Agreement No. 285203.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
Times-Cited = {8},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {43},
Journal-ISO = {Sci. Eng. Ethics},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {AM4IY},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000339818400010},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000324348100008,
Author = {Corley, Pamela C.},
Title = {Drug-Sniffing Dogs and the Fourth Amendment: <i>Florida v</i>.
   <i>Jardines</i> (2013)},
Journal = {JUSTICE SYSTEM JOURNAL},
Year = {2013},
Volume = {34},
Number = {2},
Pages = {246-248},
Publisher = {NAT CENTER STATE COURTS},
Address = {300 NEWPORT AVE,, WILLIAMSBURG, VA 23185 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Corley, PC (Corresponding Author), So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.},
ISSN = {0098-261X},
Research-Areas = {Government \& Law},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Law},
Author-Email = {pccorley@smu.edu},
Affiliations = {Southern Methodist University},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
Journal-ISO = {Justice Syst. J.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {217GQ},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000324348100008},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:A1994PT99800009,
Author = {ADAMS, GJ and JOHNSON, KG},
Title = {SLEEP, WORK, AND THE EFFECTS OF SHIFT WORK IN DRUG DETECTOR DOGS
   CANIS-FAMILIARIS},
Journal = {APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE},
Year = {1994},
Volume = {41},
Number = {1-2},
Pages = {115-126},
Month = {JUL},
Abstract = {Sleep-wake cycles of six drug detector dogs were video recorded, and the
   effects on them of shift work assessed. Observations were also recorded
   of interactions between dogs and their handlers during rest and work.
   Non-working dogs recorded immediately after work or at the same time of
   day or night when not scheduled for work, slept for 43 +/- 16\% (SD) of
   the 8-h recording sessions. They had 3.8 +/- 1.2 sleep sessions per h,
   each of which lasted 7.2 +/- 2.3 min. Active sleep occurred during 6.4\%
   +/- 4.8\% of the total recorded time; there were 0.6 +/- 0.4 active
   sleep sessions per h, each lasting on average 5.9 +/- 3.8 min. The
   rhythms, duration and nature of active sleep were closely comparable
   with rapid eye movement (REM) sleep patterns recorded
   electrophysiologically by other workers; active and REM sleep in dogs
   are most probably identical. Patterns of sleep-wake cycles were not
   altered when handler-dog teams worked different day and night shifts.
   The ability of dogs to cope with changing shifts may be due to their
   natural brief and frequent sleep-wake cycles which may allow them
   sufficient and easy adjustment to changing routines. Two dogs examined
   after extended periods of not working showed a first-day-back-at-work
   effect in which active sleep on the following night was diminished, and
   less total time was spent asleep.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {ADAMS, GJ (Corresponding Author), MURDOCH UNIV, SCH VET STUDIES, MURDOCH, WA 6150, AUSTRALIA.},
DOI = {10.1016/0168-1591(94)90056-6},
ISSN = {0168-1591},
Keywords = {DOG; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM, SLEEP; ACTIVITY PATTERN; OLFACTION},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary
   Sciences},
ORCID-Numbers = {Adams, Graham Joseph/0000-0002-8443-6092},
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   WEGMANN HH, 1981, NIGHT SHIFT WORK BIO, P117.},
Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
Times-Cited = {31},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
Journal-ISO = {Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {PT998},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:A1994PT99800009},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000972454800001,
Author = {Ho, Un-Hyang and Pak, Song-Hyok and Kim, Kang and Pak, Hak-Song},
Title = {Efficient screening of SNP in canine<i> OR52N9</i> and<i> OR9S25</i> as
   assistant marker of olfactory ability},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF VETERINARY BEHAVIOR-CLINICAL APPLICATIONS AND RESEARCH},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {60},
Pages = {51-55},
Month = {FEB},
Abstract = {Sniffer dogs play an important role in human life including tracking and
   identifying crime suspects, the detection of drugs, explosives and land
   mines. In this study the effect of previously reported canine ol-factory
   receptor (cOR) genes on the olfactory ability was evaluated. Allele
   specific multiplex PCR and PCR-RFLP were used to detect SNPs at
   positions 176 of OR52N9 and 592 of OR9S25, respectively, without
   sequencing. The outbreeding cohort exhibited no significant difference
   from certified GSD in olfactory ability, but there was a noticeable
   difference in cohort according to SNP allele genotypes. This result
   would provide the possibility of SNPs of olfactory receptor genes being
   used as a marker of olfactory ability in sniffer dog breeding. (c) 2022
   Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Ho, UH (Corresponding Author), Kim Il Sung Univ, Fac Life Sci, Pyongyang, South Korea.
   Ho, Un-Hyang; Pak, Song-Hyok; Kim, Kang; Pak, Hak-Song, Kim Il Sung Univ, Fac Life Sci, Pyongyang, South Korea.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.jveb.2022.12.008},
EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
ISSN = {1558-7878},
EISSN = {1878-7517},
Keywords = {Canis familiaris; Olfactory ability; Outbreeding; Sniffer dog; Selection},
Keywords-Plus = {PROSTATE-CANCER; DOGS; POLYMORPHISM; PERFORMANCE; FAMILIARIS; GENETICS},
Research-Areas = {Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {uh.ho@ryongnamsan.edu.kp},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
Journal-ISO = {J. Vet. Behav.-Clin. Appl. Res.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {E0HS8},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000972454800001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000414947100008,
Author = {Corley, Pamela C.},
Title = {Drug-sniffing Dog in the Shared Hallway of an Apartment Building:
   Reasonable Expectation of Privacy? <i>United States</i> v.
   <i>Whitaker</i> (2016)},
Journal = {JUSTICE SYSTEM JOURNAL},
Year = {2017},
Volume = {38},
Number = {2},
Pages = {209-210},
Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
Type = {Editorial Material},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Corley, PC (Corresponding Author), Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   Corley, Pamela C., Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.},
DOI = {10.1080/0098261X.2017.1308728},
ISSN = {0098-261X},
EISSN = {2327-7556},
Research-Areas = {Government \& Law},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Law},
Author-Email = {pccorley@smu.edu},
Affiliations = {Southern Methodist University},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
Journal-ISO = {Justice Syst. J.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FM3YM},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000414947100008},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000236517500018,
Author = {Llera, RM and Volmer, PA},
Title = {Toxicologic hazards for police dogs involved in drug detection},
Journal = {JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION},
Year = {2006},
Volume = {228},
Number = {7},
Pages = {1028-1032},
Month = {APR 1},
Publisher = {AMER VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOC},
Address = {1931 N MEACHAM RD SUITE 100, SCHAUMBURG, IL 60173-4360 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Volmer, PA (Corresponding Author), Univ Illinois, Dept Vet Biosci, Coll Vet Med, Urbana, IL 61802 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Vet Biosci, Coll Vet Med, Urbana, IL 61802 USA.},
DOI = {10.2460/javma.228.7.1028},
ISSN = {0003-1488},
Keywords-Plus = {SODIUM-BICARBONATE; URBAN DISASTERS; COCAINE; TOXICOSES; CAPSAICIN;
   LETHALITY; EXPOSURE; AGENTS},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Affiliations = {University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign},
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   2004, J ENV HLTH, V66, P60.},
Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
Times-Cited = {16},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
Journal-ISO = {JAVMA-J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {028VS},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000236517500018},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000688670300001,
Author = {Kokocinska-Kusiak, Agata and Woszczylo, Martyna and Zybala, Mikolaj and
   Maciocha, Julia and Barlowska, Katarzyna and Dzieciol, Michal},
Title = {Canine Olfaction: Physiology, Behavior, and Possibilities for Practical
   Applications},
Journal = {ANIMALS},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {11},
Number = {8},
Month = {AUG},
Abstract = {Simple Summary Dogs have an extraordinary olfactory capability, which
   far exceeds that of humans. Dogs' sense of smell seems to be the main
   sense, allowing them to not only gather both current and historical
   information about their surrounding environment, but also to find the
   source of the smell, which is crucial for locating food, danger, or
   partners for reproduction. Dogs can be trained by humans to use their
   olfactory abilities in a variety of fields, with a detection limit often
   much lower than that of sophisticated laboratory instruments. The
   specific anatomical and physiological features of dog olfaction allow
   humans to achieve outstanding results in the detection of drugs,
   explosives, and different illnesses, such as cancer, diabetes, or
   infectious disease. This article provides an overview of the anatomical
   features and physiological mechanisms involved in the process of odor
   detection and identification, as well as behavioral aspects of canine
   olfaction and its use in the service of humans in many fields. Olfaction
   in dogs is crucial for gathering important information about the
   environment, recognizing individuals, making decisions, and learning. It
   is far more specialized and sensitive than humans' sense of smell. Using
   the strength of dogs' sense of smell, humans work with dogs for the
   recognition of different odors, with a precision far exceeding the
   analytical capabilities of most modern instruments. Due to their
   extremely sensitive sense of smell, dogs could be used as modern,
   super-sensitive mobile area scanners, detecting specific chemical
   signals in real time in various environments outside the laboratory, and
   then tracking the odor of dynamic targets to their source, also in
   crowded places. Recent studies show that dogs can detect not only
   specific scents of drugs or explosives, but also changes in emotions as
   well as in human cell metabolism during various illnesses, including
   COVID-19 infection. Here, we provide an overview of canine olfaction,
   discussing aspects connected with anatomy, physiology, behavioral
   aspects of sniffing, and factors influencing the olfactory abilities of
   the domestic dog (Canis familiaris).},
Publisher = {MDPI},
Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
Type = {Review},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Dzieciol, M (Corresponding Author), Wroclaw Univ Environm \& Life Sci, Dept Reprod \& Clin Farm Anim, Plac Grunwaldzki 49, PL-50366 Wroclaw, Poland.
   Kokocinska-Kusiak, Agata; Maciocha, Julia, Warsaw Univ Life Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Ul Ciszewskiego 8, PL-02786 Warsaw, Poland.
   Woszczylo, Martyna; Dzieciol, Michal, Wroclaw Univ Environm \& Life Sci, Dept Reprod \& Clin Farm Anim, Plac Grunwaldzki 49, PL-50366 Wroclaw, Poland.
   Zybala, Mikolaj, Siedlce Univ Nat Sci \& Humanities, Doctoral Sch, Inst Biol Sci, Ul Konarskiego 2, PL-08110 Siedlce, Poland.
   Barlowska, Katarzyna, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet \& Anim Biotechnol, Dept Biotechnol \& Nutrigen, PL-05552 Jastrzebiec, Magdalenka, Poland.},
DOI = {10.3390/ani11082463},
Article-Number = {2463},
ISSN = {2076-2615},
Keywords = {dogs; olfaction; behavior; chemical communication; disease detection;
   COVID-19},
Keywords-Plus = {ESTRUS-RELATED ODORS; BROWN TREE SNAKES; DETECTION DOGS; DETECTOR DOGS;
   EXPLOSIVES DETECTION; ACCELERANT DETECTION; SCENT-DETECTION;
   LUNG-CANCER; DETECTION DISTANCE; MARKING BEHAVIOR},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Veterinary Sciences; Zoology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Veterinary Sciences; Zoology},
Author-Email = {Kokocinska-Kusiak@sggw.edu.pl
   martyna.woszczylo@upwr.edu.pl
   mzybala@ethoplanet.com
   julia\_maciocha@sggw.edu.pl
   k.barlowska@igbzpan.pl
   michal.dzieciol@upwr.edu.pl},
Affiliations = {Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Wroclaw University of Environmental
   \& Life Sciences; Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics \&
   Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of Sciences},
ORCID-Numbers = {Zybala, Mikolaj/0000-0002-9020-4677
   Kokocinska, Agata/0000-0001-7329-4802
   Barlowska, Katarzyna/0000-0002-6186-8730
   Maciocha, Julia/0000-0002-8045-0794},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {213},
Times-Cited = {40},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {13},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {113},
Journal-ISO = {Animals},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {UF6GN},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000688670300001},
OA = {gold, Green Published},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000333458200021,
Author = {Jezierski, Tadeusz and Adamkiewicz, Ewa and Walczak, Marta and
   Sobczynska, Magdalena and Gorecka-Bruzda, Aleksandra and Ensminger, John
   and Papet, Eugene},
Title = {Efficacy of drug detection by fully-trained police dogs varies by breed,
   training level, type of drug and search environment},
Journal = {FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL},
Year = {2014},
Volume = {237},
Pages = {112-118},
Month = {APR},
Abstract = {Some recent publications claim that the effectiveness of police canine
   drug detection is uncertain and likely minimal, and that the deterrent
   effect of dogs on drug users is low. It is also claimed that more
   scientific evidence is needed to demonstrate to what extent dogs
   actually detect drugs. The aim of this research was to assess
   experimentally, but in actual training and testing environments used by
   the Polish police, how effective dogs trained by the police were at
   illicit substance detection depending on factors such as type of drug,
   dog breed, dog experience with the searching site, and drug odor
   residuals. 68 Labrador retrievers, 61 German shepherds, 25 Terriers and
   10 English Cocker Spaniels, of both sexes in each breed, were used.
   Altogether 1219 experimental searching tests were conducted. On average,
   hidden drug samples were indicated by dogs after 64 s searching time,
   with 87.7\% indications being correct and 5.3\% being false. In 7.0\% of
   trials dogs failed to find the drug sample within 10 min. The ranking of
   drugs from the easiest to the most difficult to detect was: marijuana,
   hashish, amphetamine, cocaine, heroin. German shepherds were superior to
   other breeds in giving correct indications while Terriers showed
   relatively poor detection performance. Dogs were equally efficient at
   searching in well-known vs. unknown rooms with strange (i.e., non-target
   novelty) odors (83.2\% correct indications), but they were less accurate
   when searching outside or inside cars (63.5\% and 57.9\% correct
   indications respectively). During police examination trials the dogs
   made more false alerts, fewer correct indications and searching time was
   longer compared to the final stage of the training. The drug odor may
   persist at a site for at least 48 h. Our experiments do not confirm the
   recent reports, based on drug users' opinions, of low drug detection
   efficiency. Usefulness of drug detection dogs has been demonstrated
   here, even if their effectiveness may not be 100\%, but different
   factors have to be taken into consideration to assure maximum
   effectiveness. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
   IRELAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Jezierski, T (Corresponding Author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet \& Anim Breeding, Dept Anim Behav, PL-05552 Magdalenka, Poland.
   Jezierski, Tadeusz; Adamkiewicz, Ewa; Walczak, Marta; Sobczynska, Magdalena; Gorecka-Bruzda, Aleksandra, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet \& Anim Breeding, Dept Anim Behav, PL-05552 Magdalenka, Poland.
   Ensminger, John, Delta Hedge Consulting, Stone Ridge, NY 12484 USA.
   Papet, Eugene, K9 Resources LLC, Kings Mills, OH 45034 USA.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.01.013},
ISSN = {0379-0738},
EISSN = {1872-6283},
Keywords = {Drug detection; Dogs; Efficacy},
Keywords-Plus = {ODOR SIGNATURE CHEMICALS; CANIS-FAMILIARIS; IDENTIFICATION; BEHAVIOR;
   ABILITY},
Research-Areas = {Legal Medicine},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medicine, Legal},
Author-Email = {t.jezierski@ighz.pl},
Affiliations = {Institute of Genetics \& Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of
   Sciences; Polish Academy of Sciences},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jezierski, T./F-8614-2010
   Walczak, Marta/D-8374-2011
   Jezierski, Tadeusz/AGN-6140-2022
   Jezierski, Tadeusz/HIZ-7918-2022
   Gorecka-Bruzda, Aleksandra/F-7399-2010
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Jezierski, T./0000-0003-3891-9058
   Gorecka-Bruzda, Aleksandra/0000-0002-2770-2278},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Centre for Research and Development (Poland); Department of
   Scientific Research and Studies {[}ON 311 0543 36]},
Funding-Text = {This study was financially supported by The National Centre for Research
   and Development (Poland), Department of Scientific Research and Studies
   for the Purposes of National Defense and Security, grant No. ON 311 0543
   36.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
Times-Cited = {104},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {12},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {167},
Journal-ISO = {Forensic Sci.Int.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {AD7QD},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000333458200021},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000526051800016,
Author = {De Brennan, Sebastian},
Title = {Dancing away from Reform: The Inquest into the Death of Six Patrons of
   NSW Music Festivals},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE},
Year = {2020},
Volume = {27},
Number = {3},
Pages = {693-706},
Month = {APR},
Abstract = {In late 2019, the Deputy State Coroner for New South Wales (NSW),
   Magistrate Harriet Grahame, handed down her findings in relation to the
   death of six patrons of NSW music festivals. 179 pages in length, the
   decision represents a comprehensive attempt to understand recent music
   festival tragedies. The Coroner found that there was compelling evidence
   to support initiatives such as pill testing, changing the way festivals
   are policed (including discontinuing the use of sniffer dogs) and
   enhancing the overall safety of music festivals. The Coroner also
   questioned whether, in light of the evidence presented to the Inquest,
   there is a fundamental need to rethink contemporary approaches to drugs
   and criminalisation. In its response to date, the NSW Government has
   rejected the idea of pill testing and indicated that it will continue to
   use sniffer dogs at music festivals as a drug detection strategy. In one
   of the few recommendations of the Coroner that it has accepted, the NSW
   Government has agreed to the use of drug amnesty bins and agreed to a
   trial of less punitive measures of dealing with more minor drug
   possession offences via the use of Criminal Infringement Notices.},
Publisher = {THOMSON REUTERS AUSTRALIA LTD},
Address = {THOMSON REUTERS AUSTRALIA LTD, NORTH RYDE, 00000, AUSTRALIA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {De Brennan, S (Corresponding Author), Seventh Floor Garfield Barwick Chambers 7GBC, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   De Brennan, S (Corresponding Author), Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   De Brennan, S (Corresponding Author), Western Sydney Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   De Brennan, Sebastian, Seventh Floor Garfield Barwick Chambers 7GBC, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   De Brennan, Sebastian, Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   De Brennan, Sebastian, Western Sydney Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia.},
ISSN = {1320-159X},
Keywords = {drug testing; music festivals; pill testing; sniffer dogs; strip
   searches; law reform},
Research-Areas = {Government \& Law},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Law},
Author-Email = {s.debrennan@humanrightslaw.com.au},
Affiliations = {Australian Catholic University; Western Sydney University},
Cited-References = {ABC Radio National, 2006, PERSPECTIVE.
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Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
Times-Cited = {2},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
Journal-ISO = {J. Law Med.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {LD5EJ},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000526051800016},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000490508600001,
Author = {Wood, Mark A.},
Title = {Policing's `meme strategy': understanding the rise of police social
   media engagement work},
Journal = {CURRENT ISSUES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE},
Year = {2020},
Volume = {32},
Number = {1},
Pages = {40-58},
Month = {JAN 2},
Abstract = {In 2017, the New South Wales Police Force in Australia embarked on a
   bold new social media strategy, harnessing humorous Internet memes and
   cute images of police animals to increase `user engagement' with their
   posts. Provoked by changes to Facebook's News Feed Algorithm, this
   self-described `meme-strategy' generated a surge of new followers for
   the organisation's social media accounts, with NSW Police's Facebook
   page reaching one million followers in August 2017 - a record for an
   official police Facebook page. This article examines the social media
   logics underpinning NSW Police's `meme strategy' and similar police PR
   strategies that have employed humour and cute content to increase social
   media engagement. Through analysing the content and `active' engagement
   metrics of NSW Police's `meme strategy', in this article I critically
   examine this approach to police public relations, focusing in particular
   on its weaponisation of cute content to generate engagement. NSW
   Police's meme strategy, I argue, exemplifies what we might term social
   media `engagement work': strategies intended to increase the reach of
   police messaging on social media and promote horizontal engagement
   spillover and vertical legitimacy spillover.},
Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Wood, MA (Corresponding Author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Social \& Polit Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Wood, Mark A., Univ Melbourne, Sch Social \& Polit Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1080/10345329.2019.1658695},
EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2019},
ISSN = {1034-5329},
EISSN = {2206-9542},
Keywords = {cute studies; digital criminology; image work; memes; police; social
   media},
Keywords-Plus = {DRUG DETECTION DOGS; PRESENTATIONAL STRATEGIES; TWITTER; IMAGE;
   LEGITIMACY},
Research-Areas = {Criminology \& Penology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Criminology \& Penology},
Author-Email = {mark.wood@unimelb.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of Melbourne; Melbourne Bioinformatics},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
Times-Cited = {24},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {34},
Journal-ISO = {Curr. Iss. Crim. Justice},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {OU9SK},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000490508600001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000937534100001,
Author = {Waples, Lilli and Carlisle, Victoria R. and Maynard, Olivia M.},
Title = {``They're doing it anyway, let's have a conversation about it{''}:
   exploring student and stakeholder attitudes towards Drug education
   programmes for university students},
Journal = {DRUGS-EDUCATION PREVENTION AND POLICY},
Year = {2023},
Month = {2023 FEB 22},
Abstract = {Drug (including alcohol) use among UK university students is estimated
   to be widespread and associated with adverse social, physical and mental
   health consequences. Drug Education Programmes (DEPs) may reduce
   drug-related harm although there is a sparsity of literature exploring
   their use in higher education settings; a gap our research aimed to
   fill. We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 20
   university students and four individuals involved in the development
   and/or implementation of university drug education services. Interviews
   explored students' experiences of drug use and the perceived barriers
   and facilitators for implementing university DEPs. Using reflexive
   thematic analysis, we developed the following five themes: 1) A culture
   of drug use; 2) Balancing risk and reward; 3) Drug use as a coping
   mechanism; 4) The current approach is failing students; and 5) A new
   approach. While DEPs are a promising way of reducing harm, students'
   fears of judgement, punishment and criminalisation may prevent them from
   fully engaging with them. Successful implementation of DEPs would
   therefore require structural changes to encourage students to access any
   future interventions.},
Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
Type = {Review; Early Access},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Maynard, OM (Corresponding Author), Univ Bristol, 12a Priory Rd, Bristol BS8 1TU, England.
   Waples, Lilli; Maynard, Olivia M., Univ Bristol, Sch Psychol Sci, Bristol, England.
   Carlisle, Victoria R., Univ Bristol, Bristol Med Sch, Bristol, England.
   Maynard, Olivia M., Univ Bristol, 12a Priory Rd, Bristol BS8 1TU, England.},
DOI = {10.1080/09687637.2023.2181148},
EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2023},
ISSN = {0968-7637},
EISSN = {1465-3370},
Keywords = {Drugs education; harm reduction; university; qualitative; student},
Keywords-Plus = {DETECTION DOGS; ALCOHOL-USE; DRINKING; AGE},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {olivia.maynard@bristol.ac.uk},
Affiliations = {University of Bristol; University of Bristol; University of Bristol},
ORCID-Numbers = {Maynard, Olivia/0000-0002-9048-6627
   Carlisle, Victoria/0000-0003-0452-8729},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
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Journal-ISO = {Drug-Educ. Prev. Policy},
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Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000937534100001},
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DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:001167292200001,
Author = {Eassey, Christopher and Hughes, Caitlin E. and Wadds, Phillip and de
   Andrade, Dominique and Barratt, Monica J.},
Title = {A systematic review of interventions that impact alcohol and other
   drug-related harms in licensed entertainment settings and outdoor music
   festivals},
Journal = {HARM REDUCTION JOURNAL},
Year = {2024},
Volume = {21},
Number = {1},
Month = {FEB 21},
Abstract = {BackgroundHarms associated with the use of alcohol and other drugs (AOD)
   in licensed entertainment settings (LES) and outdoor music festivals
   (OMF) are ongoing public health and criminal justice concerns. This
   systematic review provides a comprehensive, synthesized report on the
   evidence base of interventions that impact harm in these settings, and
   how they affect health, behavioral, and criminal justice
   outcomes.MethodsNine databases were searched for experimental and
   observational studies published between 2010 and 2021. Studies were
   included if they were peer-reviewed, published in English, described
   interventions which could impact AOD-related harms in LES or OMF (and
   were delivered in these environments), and reported on health, criminal
   justice and/or behavioral outcomes. Methodological quality was assessed
   using the Effective Public Health Practice Project's Quality Assessment
   Tool for Quantitative Studies and the Critical Appraisal Skills Program
   for qualitative studies. A narrative synthesis was conducted to
   synthesize outcomes across studies. The review protocol was registered
   in PROSPERO (CRD42020140004).ResultsOf the 48,303 studies screened, 100
   met the inclusion criteria. 86 focused solely on reducing
   alcohol-related harm, 7 on reducing illicit drug-related harm, and 7 on
   both. Most (n = 88) focused on LES and evaluated changes in laws and
   regulations (n = 28) and/or multicomponent interventions/policies (n =
   41). Multicomponent interventions showed the best results for both
   health (62\% positive) and criminal justice (84\% positive) outcomes,
   with 71\% of studies being rated as strong quality. There was also good
   evidence to support the careful application of trading hour restrictions
   and limited but promising evidence to support medical services and drug
   checking.ConclusionThe breadth, quality and volume of evidence regarding
   what works in reducing AOD-related harm in recreational settings have
   increased in the past decade, particularly regarding LES. Findings
   support onsite medical services (reducing ambulance transfer rates),
   multicomponent interventions targeting alcohol accessibility and
   availability (reducing assaults), and drug checking services, but
   suggest other interventions such as drug detection dogs may exacerbate
   harm. Further, higher quality research is required to address identified
   gaps in the evidence base, particularly on optimal interventions within
   OMF, around illicit drugs more broadly and in the Global South.},
Publisher = {BMC},
Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
Type = {Review},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Barratt, MJ (Corresponding Author), UNSW Sydney, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Barratt, MJ (Corresponding Author), RMIT Univ, Social Equ Res Ctr, 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
   Barratt, MJ (Corresponding Author), RMIT Univ, Digital Ethnog Res Ctr, 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
   Eassey, Christopher; Hughes, Caitlin E.; Barratt, Monica J., UNSW Sydney, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Hughes, Caitlin E., Flinders Univ S Australia, Ctr Crime Policy \& Res, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   Wadds, Phillip, UNSW Sydney, Fac Law \& Justice, Sch Law Soc \& Criminol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Wadds, Phillip, UNSW Sydney, Fac Law \& Justice, Ctr Criminol Law \& Justice, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   de Andrade, Dominique, Griffith Univ, Griffith Criminol Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   de Andrade, Dominique, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   de Andrade, Dominique, Deakin Univ, Ctr Drug Use Addict \& Antisocial Behav Res, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., RMIT Univ, Social Equ Res Ctr, 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
   Barratt, Monica J., RMIT Univ, Digital Ethnog Res Ctr, 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1186/s12954-024-00949-4},
Article-Number = {47},
EISSN = {1477-7517},
Keywords = {Harm reduction; Alcohol; Illicit drugs; Licensed entertainment settings;
   Music festivals/festivals; Systematic review},
Keywords-Plus = {RESPONSIBLE BEVERAGE SERVICE; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT ATTENDANCES; PUB
   CLOSING TIMES; NATURAL EXPERIMENT; BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES; NIGHTLIFE
   SETTINGS; VIOLENT ASSAULTS; DETECTION DOGS; OPENING HOURS; SUBSTANCE USE},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {monica.barratt@rmit.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney; Flinders University South
   Australia; University of New South Wales Sydney; University of New South
   Wales Sydney; Griffith University; University of Queensland; Deakin
   University; Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT); Royal
   Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT)},
ORCID-Numbers = {Wadds, Phillip/0000-0001-8747-2032
   Hughes, Caitlin/0000-0001-7835-1976},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Australian Government Research Training Program},
Funding-Text = {We are grateful for the assistance of the UNSW librarian and content
   experts who supported the review process through review and feedback on
   both search protocol and process as well as the final data set produced.
   We would also like to acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Cheneal Puljevic
   and Dr. Liam Engel who provided generous support to this project through
   review and support in the writing of this manuscript.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {142},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
Journal-ISO = {Harm Reduct. J.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {IO5U7},
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}

@inproceedings{ WOS:A1997BH22A00008,
Author = {Furton, KG and Hsu, YL and Luo, TY and Alvarez, N and Lagos, P},
Editor = {Hicks, J and DeForest, PR and Baylor, VM},
Title = {Novel sample preparation methods and field testing procedures used to
   determine the chemical basis of cocaine detection by canines},
Booktitle = {FORENSIC EVIDENCE ANALYSIS AND CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION},
Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
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Year = {1997},
Volume = {2941},
Pages = {56-62},
Note = {Conference on Forensic Evidence Analysis and Crime Scene Investigation,
   BOSTON, MA, NOV 20-21, 1996},
Organization = {Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers; NIST; Off Natl Druf Control
   Policy; Oak Ridge Natl Lab; Sandia Natl Labs; Sci Applicat Int Corp;
   Harris Corp; MITRE Corp; Lawrence Livermore National Lab; Idaho Natl
   Engn Lab; Natl Inst Justice; US Customs; Fed Bur Investigat; Amer Soc
   Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing; Calif Peace Officers Assoc; Natl
   Forens Sci Technol Ctr},
Abstract = {The use of canines to signal money associated with drug trafficking is a
   major point of contention among dog handlers, forensic scientists, and
   the legal community particularly in light of recent reports that a
   significant amount of money in circulation is contaminated with
   detectable amounts of cocaine. The questions raised include: What
   exactly are the dog alerting to? How selective are the dogs? How
   sensitive are the dogs? How reliable are the dogs? Tests with various
   volatile cocaine by-products confirm that the dominant chemical in
   cocaine odor is methyl benzoate. Field tests on fifteen different drug
   detector dogs with varying breeds, ages and training regimes show a
   consistent threshold level of 1 mu g Of methyl benzoate spiked along
   with cocaine on US currency required to initiate an alert. The majority
   of the canines did not alert to pharmaceutical grade cocaine even at
   levels as high as 1 g. Methyl benzoate is shown to evaporate rapidly
   from individual bills and is a function of the available surface area
   for wrapped currency. The canines tested were remarkably selective and
   reliable even under varying test conditions and using different delivery
   devices.},
Publisher = {SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING},
Address = {PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010},
Type = {Proceedings Paper},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Furton, KG (Corresponding Author), FLORIDA INT UNIV,DEPT CHEM,UNIV PK,MIAMI,FL 33199, USA.},
DOI = {10.1117/12.266313},
ISBN = {0-8194-2343-2},
Keywords = {canine detection; cocaine; methyl benzoate; currency; contamination},
Research-Areas = {Optics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Optics},
ORCID-Numbers = {Furton, Kenneth G./0000-0003-2941-2597},
Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
Times-Cited = {6},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {BH22A},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:A1997BH22A00008},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000300883800023,
Author = {Ehmann, R. and Boedeker, E. and Friedrich, U. and Sagert, J. and Dippon,
   J. and Friedel, G. and Walles, T.},
Title = {Canine scent detection in the diagnosis of lung cancer: revisiting a
   puzzling phenomenon},
Journal = {EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL},
Year = {2012},
Volume = {39},
Number = {3},
Pages = {669-676},
Month = {MAR},
Abstract = {Patient prognosis in lung cancer largely depends on early diagnosis. The
   exhaled breath of patients may represent the ideal specimen for future
   lung cancer screening. However, the clinical applicability of current
   diagnostic sensor technologies based on signal pattern analysis remains
   incalculable due to their inability to identify a clear target. To test
   the robustness of the presence of a so far unknown volatile organic
   compound in the breath of patients with lung cancer, sniffer dogs were
   applied.
   Exhalation samples of 220 volunteers (healthy individuals, confirmed
   lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)) were
   presented to sniffer dogs following a rigid scientific protocol. Patient
   history, drug administration and clinicopathological data were analysed
   to identify potential bias or confounders.
   Lung cancer was identified with an overall sensitivity of 71\% and a
   specificity of 93\%. Lung cancer detection was independent from COPD and
   the presence of tobacco smoke and food odours. Logistic regression
   identified two drugs as potential confounders.
   It must be assumed that a robust and specific volatile organic compound
   (or pattern) is present in the breath of patients with lung cancer.
   Additional research efforts are required to overcome the current
   technical limitations of electronic sensor technologies to engineer a
   clinically applicable screening tool.},
Publisher = {EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY SOC JOURNALS LTD},
Address = {442 GLOSSOP RD, SHEFFIELD S10 2PX, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Walles, T (Corresponding Author), Schillerhoehe Hosp, Dept Thorac Surg, Solitudestr 18, D-70839 Gerlingen, Germany.
   Dippon, J., Univ Stuttgart, Dept Math, Stuttgart, Germany.
   Ehmann, R., Ambulante Pneumol, Stuttgart, Germany.
   Boedeker, E.; Friedel, G.; Walles, T., Schillerhoehe Hosp, Dept Gen Thorac Surg, D-70839 Gerlingen, Germany.
   Friedrich, U.; Sagert, J., TeamCanin, Loeffingen, Germany.},
DOI = {10.1183/09031936.00051711},
ISSN = {0903-1936},
Keywords = {Biomarker; breath analysis; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
   diagnosis; lung cancer; sniffer dogs},
Keywords-Plus = {VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; EXHALED BREATH; ARRAY; DISCRIMINATION;
   ACCURACY; NOSE},
Research-Areas = {Respiratory System},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Respiratory System},
Author-Email = {Thorsten.Walles@klinik-schillerhoehe.de},
Affiliations = {University of Stuttgart},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Walles, Thorsten/ABD-2031-2021},
ORCID-Numbers = {Walles, Thorsten/0000-0002-5037-054X},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ambulante Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)},
Funding-Text = {S. Layland (Fraunhofer IGB, Stuttgart, Germany) edited the manuscript
   for language and grammar. The authors thank G. Oster and F. Baur
   (TeamCanin, Loeffingen, Germany) for their dedication and making their
   dogs available for the training, as well as G. Gunther (TeamCanin) and
   A. Hofbauer (Schillerhoehe Hospital, Gerlingen, Germany) for their back
   office. The authors are indebted to the doctors and doctor's assistants
   of the Ambulante Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) for their support in
   patient recruitment and sample collection. This study would not have
   been possible without the docility and excitement of the dogs,
   ``Kessie{''}, ``Benny{''}, ``Hector{''} and ``Bonnie{''}.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
Times-Cited = {148},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {90},
Journal-ISO = {Eur. Resp. J.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {900JS},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000300883800023},
OA = {Bronze},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000478662500074,
Author = {Haun, Brien K. and Kamara, Varney and Dweh, Abigail S. and
   Garalde-Machida, Kianalei and Forkay, Saymajunkon S. E. and Takaaze,
   Melissa and Namekar, Madhuri and Wong, Teri Ann S. and Woto, Ayesha E.
   R. Bell-Gam and Humphreys, Peter and Weeks, Ophelia I. and Fallah,
   Mosoka P. and Berestecky, John M. and Nerurkar, Vivek R. and Lehrer,
   Axel T.},
Title = {Serological evidence of Ebola virus exposure in dogs from affected
   communities in Liberia: A preliminary report},
Journal = {PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {13},
Number = {7},
Month = {JUL},
Abstract = {Filoviruses such as Ebola virus (EBOV) cause outbreaks of viral
   hemorrhagic fevers for which no FDA-approved vaccines or drugs are
   available. The 2014-2016 EBOV outbreak in West Africa infected
   approximately 30,000 people, killing more than 11,000 and affecting
   thousands more in areas still suffering from the effects of civil wars.
   Sierra Leone and Liberia reported EBOV cases in every county
   demonstrating the efficient spread of this highly contagious virus in
   the well-connected societies of West Africa. In communities, canines are
   often in contact with people while scavenging for food, which may
   include sickly bush animals or, as reported from the outbreak, EBOV
   infected human bodies and excrement. Therefore, dogs may serve as
   sentinel animals for seroprevalence studies of emerging infectious
   viruses. Further, due to their proximity to humans, they may have
   important One Health implications while offering specimens, which may be
   easier to obtain than human serum samples. Previous reports on detecting
   EBOV exposure in canines have been limited. Herein we describe a pilot
   project to detect IgG-responses directed against multiple filovirus and
   Lassa virus (LASV) antigens in dogs from EBOV affected communities in
   Liberia. We used a multiplex Luminex-based microsphere immunoassay (MIA)
   to detect dog IgG binding to recombinant filovirus antigens or LASV
   glycoprotein (GP) in serum from dogs that were old enough to be present
   during the EBOV outbreak. We identified 47 (73\%) of 64 dog serum
   samples as potentially exposed to filoviruses and up to 100\% of the
   dogs from some communities were found to have elevated levels of EBOV
   antigen-binding IgG titers. The multiplex MIA described in this study
   provides evidence for EBOV IgG antibodies present in dogs potentially
   exposed to the virus during the 2014-16 outbreak in Liberia. These data
   support the feasibility of canines as EBOV sentinels and provides
   evidence that seroprevalence studies in dogs can be conducted using
   suitable assays even under challenging field conditions. Further studies
   are warranted to collect data and to define the role canines may play in
   transmission or detection of emerging infectious diseases.
   Author summary Ebola Virus (EBOV) and its related species cause
   hemorrhagic fevers for which there are no FDA- approved treatments. The
   2014-2016 EBOV outbreak in West Africa infected over 30,000 people,
   killing more than 11,000. This was the largest outbreak to date and
   Liberia was the unfortunate epicenter. In Liberia, EBOV cases were
   reported in every county. While preventative and therapeutic agent
   developments have received much attention, prophylactic measures
   involving Liberian communities have seen much less attention. In
   Liberia, dogs may warrant surveillance as they routinely interact with
   animals of the forest and people within communities. Despite scavenging
   the excrements and even bodies of infected individuals during the
   outbreak, dogs reportedly remained asymptomatic for EBOV. In
   collaboration with the University of Liberia and the Leon Quist Ledlum
   Central Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory of Liberia, our team used a
   multiplex Luminex-based assay to detect dog antibodies (IgG) binding
   recombinant filovirus antigens or LASV glycoprotein in samples from
   animals that were present during the EBOV outbreak. We identified
   several communities in which 100\% of dogs showed IgG responses reactive
   to one or more filovirus antigens. This preliminary report establishes
   the feasibility of conducting EBOV seroprevalence studies in resource
   poor outbreak sites in Africa using modern and economical serological
   assay techniques.},
Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lehrer, AT (Corresponding Author), Univ Hawaii, John A Burns Sch Med, Dept Trop Med Med Microbiol \& Pharmacol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Haun, Brien K., Univ Hawaii, John A Burns Sch Med, Dept Cell \& Mol Biol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Haun, Brien K.; Garalde-Machida, Kianalei; Takaaze, Melissa; Namekar, Madhuri; Wong, Teri Ann S.; Berestecky, John M.; Nerurkar, Vivek R.; Lehrer, Axel T., Univ Hawaii, John A Burns Sch Med, Dept Trop Med Med Microbiol \& Pharmacol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Kamara, Varney; Dweh, Abigail S.; Forkay, Saymajunkon S. E.; Woto, Ayesha E. R. Bell-Gam; Humphreys, Peter; Weeks, Ophelia I., Univ Liberia, TJR Faulkner Coll Sci \& Technol, Dept Biol Sci Med Sci, Fendall, Liberia.
   Kamara, Varney, Minist Agr, Leon Quist Ledlum Cent Vet Diagnost Lab, Fendall, Liberia.
   Takaaze, Melissa; Berestecky, John M., Univ Hawaii, Kapiolani Community Coll, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Woto, Ayesha E. R. Bell-Gam; Fallah, Mosoka P., Natl Publ Hlth Inst Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.},
DOI = {10.1371/journal.pntd.0007614},
Article-Number = {e0007614},
ISSN = {1935-2735},
Keywords-Plus = {ANTIBODIES},
Research-Areas = {Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine},
Author-Email = {lehrer@hawaii.edu},
Affiliations = {University of Hawaii System; University of Hawaii System; University of
   Hawaii System},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Namekar, Madhuri/AAU-9421-2021},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence, National Institute of General
   Medical Sciences {[}P30GM114737]; Fogarty International Center, National
   Institutes of Health (NIH) {[}D71TW010434]; Minority Health
   International Research Training (MHIRT) program grant from the National
   Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities, NIH
   {[}T37MD008636];  {[}R01AI119185];  {[}R01AI132323]},
Funding-Text = {This research was supported by institutional funds and research grants
   (R01AI119185 and R01AI132323) to ATL, infrastructure support by grant
   (P30GM114737) from the Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence,
   National Institute of General Medical Sciences to ATL and VRN, and grant
   (D71TW010434) to OIW and VRN from the Fogarty International Center,
   National Institutes of Health (NIH). KGM and MT were supported by the
   Minority Health International Research Training (MHIRT) program grant
   (T37MD008636) from the National Institute of Minority Health and Health
   Disparities, NIH. The funders had no role in study design, data
   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
Times-Cited = {10},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
Journal-ISO = {Plos Neglect. Trop. Dis.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {IN4RG},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000478662500074},
OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000815861700007,
Author = {Photopoulos, Julianna},
Title = {Cynthia Otto: Sniffing out diseases},
Journal = {NATURE},
Year = {2022},
Volume = {606},
Number = {7915},
Pages = {S10-S11},
Month = {JUN 23},
Abstract = {Humans have long taken advantage of dogs' superior sense of smell. The
   300 million scent receptors in a dog's nose are routinely used to detect
   bombs, drugs, firearms and people. But dogs are now being used
   experimentally to sniff out human disease. Cynthia Otto, a veterinarian
   and director of the Penn Vet Working Dog Center at the University of
   Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, spoke to Nature about how sniffer dogs
   could help in improving medical diagnostics.},
Publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
Type = {Editorial Material},
Language = {English},
DOI = {10.1038/d41586-022-01629-8},
ISSN = {0028-0836},
EISSN = {1476-4687},
Keywords-Plus = {DOGS},
Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
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   Willis CM, 2004, BMJ-BRIT MED J, V329, P712, DOI 10.1136/bmj.329.7468.712.},
Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {19},
Journal-ISO = {Nature},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {2J7WG},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000815861700007},
OA = {Bronze},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000290465000009,
Author = {Fischer-Tenhagen, Carola and Wetterholm, Lennart and Tenhagen,
   Bernd-Alois and Heuwieser, Wolfgang},
Title = {Training dogs on a scent platform for oestrus detection in cows},
Journal = {APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE},
Year = {2011},
Volume = {131},
Number = {1-2},
Pages = {63-70},
Month = {APR},
Abstract = {Dogs can be trained for various odour detection tasks, and have been
   used to search for explosives, drugs or cancer biomarkers. However,
   there are only a few studies that have attempted to train dogs for
   oestrus detection using vaginal fluid, milk or urine of cows. In this
   study, seven dogs were trained utilizing special training equipment to
   discriminate oestrus against dioestrus scent in vaginal fluid, urine and
   milk of dairy cows. We set out (1) to determine the length of the
   learning phase of dogs using vaginal discharge to identify cows in
   oestrus, (2) to prove that dogs can generalize oestrus specific odour of
   cows and are not limited to an individual cow scent in oestrus, and (3)
   to study if dogs can identify oestrus specific odour in urine and milk,
   after they have been trained with vaginal fluid. Our results demonstrate
   that dogs can be trained for oestrus detection with vaginal swabs or
   urine of cows using special laboratory equipment within 52 positive
   reinforced contacts to the target scent. The dogs were correctly
   identifying the oestrus sample with a maximum accuracy of 80.3\%. They
   could verify this accuracy in a blinded test situation testing novel
   samples. The dogs in this study were able to detect oestrus in urine and
   milk samples spontaneously, after being trained with vaginal fluid
   samples. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Fischer-Tenhagen, C (Corresponding Author), Konigsweg 65 Haus 27, D-14163 Berlin, Germany.
   Fischer-Tenhagen, Carola; Heuwieser, Wolfgang, Free Univ Berlin, Fac Vet Med, Clin Anim Reprod, Berlin, Germany.
   Tenhagen, Bernd-Alois, Bundesinst Risikobewertung, Berlin, Germany.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.applanim.2011.01.006},
ISSN = {0168-1591},
EISSN = {1872-9045},
Keywords = {Oestrus detection; Detection dogs; Dog scent training; Training
   platform; Dairy cow},
Keywords-Plus = {OLFACTORY DETECTION; BODY-FLUIDS; ODORS; BOVINE; PHEROMONES; STAGE;
   MILK; NEED},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary
   Sciences},
Author-Email = {fischer-tenhagen@gmx.de},
Affiliations = {Free University of Berlin; Federal Institute for Risk Assessment},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Heuwieser, Wolfgang/AAD-7946-2020},
ORCID-Numbers = {Heuwieser, Wolfgang/0000-0003-1434-7083},
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   Willis CM, 2004, BMJ-BRIT MED J, V329, P712, DOI 10.1136/bmj.329.7468.712.},
Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
Times-Cited = {33},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {41},
Journal-ISO = {Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {762HE},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000290465000009},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000556432400065,
Author = {Hernandez, Paula Tarttelin and Hailes, V, Stephen M. and Parkin, Ivan P.},
Title = {Cocaine by-product detection with metal oxide semiconductor sensor
   arrays},
Journal = {RSC ADVANCES},
Year = {2020},
Volume = {10},
Number = {47},
Pages = {28464-28477},
Month = {JUL 30},
Abstract = {A range of n-type and p-type metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors based
   on SnO(2)and Cr(2)O(3)materials have been modified with zeolites
   H-ZSM-5, Na-A and H-Y to create a gas sensor array able to successfully
   detect a cocaine by-product, methyl benzoate, which is commonly targeted
   by detection dogs. Exposure to vapours was carried out with eleven
   sensors. Upon data analysis, four of these that offered promising
   qualities for detection were subsequently selected to understand whether
   machine learning methods would enable successful and accurate
   classification of gases. The capability of discrimination of the four
   sensor array was assessed against nine different vapours of interest;
   methyl benzoate, ethane, ethanol, nitrogen dioxide, ammonia, acetone,
   propane, butane, and toluene. When using the polykernel function (C=
   200) in the Weka software - and just five seconds into the gas injection
   - the model was 94.1\% accurate in successfully classifying the data.
   Although further work is necessary to bring the sensors to a standard of
   detection that is competitive with that of dogs, these results are very
   encouraging because they show the potential of metal oxide semiconductor
   sensors to rapidly detect a cocaine by-product in an inexpensive way.},
Publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY},
Address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
   ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Hernández, PT (Corresponding Author), Dept Hlth Sc Life Sci, Alison Gingell Bldg,Whitefriars St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
   Hernandez, Paula Tarttelin, Dept Hlth Sc Life Sci, Alison Gingell Bldg,Whitefriars St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
   Hailes, Stephen M., V, UCL, Dept Comp Sci, 66-72 Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   Parkin, Ivan P., UCL, Dept Chem, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England.},
DOI = {10.1039/d0ra03687k},
EISSN = {2046-2069},
Keywords-Plus = {GAS SENSOR; SELECTIVE DETECTION; HY ZEOLITE; TEMPERATURE;
   NANOSTRUCTURES; SENSITIVITY; PERFORMANCE; DESORPTION; RELEASE; FLOWERS},
Research-Areas = {Chemistry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary},
Author-Email = {ad0561@coventry.ac.uk},
Affiliations = {University of London; University College London; University of London;
   University College London},
ORCID-Numbers = {Parkin, Ivan/0000-0002-4072-6610},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Engineering Physical Sciences Research Council {[}EP/G037264/1]; S1,+ as
   one of the best ever search and rescue dogs in the Netherlands},
Funding-Text = {The authors would like to give thanks to Tom Gregory and Martin Vickers
   for their expertise in SEM and XRD, respectively. The authors would also
   like to acknowledge the Engineering Physical Sciences Research Council
   (grant number: EP/G037264/1) for making this research possible. The
   authors would also like to acknowledge Ravel, shown in Fig. S1,+ as one
   of the best ever search and rescue dogs in the Netherlands.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {67},
Times-Cited = {4},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
Journal-ISO = {RSC Adv.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {MV5YF},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000556432400065},
OA = {Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000287832800007,
Author = {Simpson, Alan and Bowers, Len and Haglund, Kristina and Muir-Cochrane,
   Eimear and Nijman, Henk and Van Der Merwe, Marie},
Title = {The relationship between substance use and exit security on psychiatric
   wards},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING},
Year = {2011},
Volume = {67},
Number = {3},
Pages = {519-530},
Month = {MAR},
Abstract = {Aim. In this paper we report on the rates of drug/alcohol use on acute
   psychiatric wards in relation to levels and intensity of exit security
   measures.
   Background. Many inpatient wards have become permanently locked, with
   staff concerned about the risk of patients leaving the ward and harming
   themselves or others, and of people bringing illicit substances into the
   therapeutic environment.
   Methods. In 2004/2005, a cross sectional survey on 136 acute psychiatric
   wards across three areas of England was undertaken. A comprehensive
   range of data including door locking and drug/alcohol use were collected
   over 6 months on each ward. In 2006, supplementary data on door locking
   and exit security were collected. Door locking, additional exit security
   measures and substance misuse rates of the 136 wards were analysed and
   the associations between these were investigated.
   Results. No consistent relationships were found with exit security
   features, intensity of drug/alcohol monitoring procedures, or the
   locking of the ward door. There were indications that use of breath
   testing for alcohol might reduce usage and that the use of `sniffer'
   dogs was associated with greater alcohol use.
   Conclusion. Greater exit security or locking of the ward door had no
   influence on rates of use of alcohol or illicit drugs by inpatients and
   thus cannot form part of any strategy to control substance use by
   inpatients. There are some grounds to believe that a greater use of
   screening might help reduce the frequency of alcohol/substance use on
   wards and may lead to a reduction in verbal abuse.},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Simpson, A (Corresponding Author), City Univ London, Sch Community \& Hlth Sci, London, England.
   Simpson, Alan; Bowers, Len, City Univ London, Sch Community \& Hlth Sci, London, England.
   Haglund, Kristina, Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Muir-Cochrane, Eimear, Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Nursing \& Midwifery, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   Nijman, Henk, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.},
DOI = {10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05499.x},
ISSN = {0309-2402},
EISSN = {1365-2648},
Keywords = {drug monitoring/testing; dual diagnosis; locked doors; psychiatric
   inpatients; sniffer dogs; substance misuse; ward security},
Keywords-Plus = {DRUG-ABUSE; DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR; DUAL DIAGNOSIS; CARE; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   CONFLICT; ALCOHOL; DOORS},
Research-Areas = {Nursing},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Nursing},
Author-Email = {a.simpson@city.ac.uk},
Affiliations = {City University London; Uppsala University; Flinders University South
   Australia; Radboud University Nijmegen},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Muir-Cochrane, Eimear/J-2524-2019
   Bowers, Len/A-9510-2011
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Muir-Cochrane, Eimear/0000-0002-5036-4908
   Simpson, Alan/0000-0003-3286-9846},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Institute for Health Research Service Delivery and Organisation
   (NIHR SDO), UK},
Funding-Text = {This project was funded with two grants from The National Institute for
   Health Research Service Delivery and Organisation (NIHR SDO) programme,
   UK.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
Times-Cited = {9},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
Journal-ISO = {J. Adv. Nurs.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {727WE},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000287832800007},
OA = {Green Accepted},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000286422700019,
Author = {Abe, Yasuyuki and Suwa, Yoshinori and Asano, Tomoyoshi and Ueta, Yoshiko
   Yanagimoto and Kobayashi, Nanae and Ohshima, Natsumi and Shirasuna,
   Saori and Abdel-Ghani, Mohammed Ali and Oi, Maya and Kobayashi,
   Yoshiyasu and Miyoshi, Masafumi and Miyahara, Kazuro and Suzuki, Hiroshi},
Title = {Cryopreservation of Canine Embryos},
Journal = {BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION},
Year = {2011},
Volume = {84},
Number = {2},
Pages = {363-368},
Month = {FEB},
Abstract = {The assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) such as in vitro
   fertilization, embryo transfer, and cryopreservation of gametes have
   contributed considerably to the development of biomedical sciences in
   addition to improving infertility treatments in humans as well as the
   breeding of domestic animals. However, ARTs used in canine species have
   strictly limited utility when compared with other mammalian species,
   including humans. Although successful somatic cell cloning has been
   reported, artificial insemination by frozen semen to date is only
   available for the improved breeding and reproduction for companion and
   working dogs as well as guide dogs for the blind. We describe here the
   successful cryopreservation of embryos and subsequent embryo transfer in
   dogs. Canine embryos were collected from excised reproductive organs
   after artificial insemination and subsequently cryopreserved by a
   vitrification method. When the 4-cell to morula stage of cryopreserved
   embryos were nonsurgically transferred into the uteri of nine recipient
   bitches using a cystoscope, five recipients became pregnant and four of
   them delivered a total of seven pups. The cryopreservation of embryos in
   canine species will facilitate the transportation and storage of genetic
   materials and will aid in the elimination of vertically transmitted
   diseases in dogs. In addition, this technique will contribute to the
   improved breeding of companion and working dogs such as guide dogs,
   drug-detecting dogs, and quarantine dogs.},
Publisher = {SOC STUDY REPRODUCTION},
Address = {1603 MONROE ST, MADISON, WI 53711-2021 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Suzuki, H (Corresponding Author), Obihiro Univ Agr \& Vet Med, Nishi 2-13, Inada, Obihiro 0808555, Japan.
   Abe, Yasuyuki; Asano, Tomoyoshi; Ueta, Yoshiko Yanagimoto; Kobayashi, Nanae; Ohshima, Natsumi; Shirasuna, Saori; Abdel-Ghani, Mohammed Ali; Oi, Maya; Kobayashi, Yoshiyasu; Miyoshi, Masafumi; Miyahara, Kazuro; Suzuki, Hiroshi, Obihiro Univ Agr \& Vet Med, Inada, Obihiro 0808555, Japan.
   Suwa, Yoshinori, Hokkaido Guide Dog Assoc, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
   Asano, Tomoyoshi; Abdel-Ghani, Mohammed Ali; Kobayashi, Yoshiyasu; Miyoshi, Masafumi; Miyahara, Kazuro; Suzuki, Hiroshi, Gifu Univ, United Grad Sch Vet Sci, Gifu, Japan.},
DOI = {10.1095/biolreprod.110.087312},
ISSN = {0006-3363},
Keywords = {dog; embryo; nonsurgical transfer; vitrification},
Keywords-Plus = {LOW-TEMPERATURE PRESERVATION; HIGH SURVIVAL RATE; PRONUCLEAR-STAGE;
   HUMAN OOCYTES; VITRIFICATION; BLASTOCYSTS; PIGLETS; FROZEN; ZYGOTES;
   FUTURE},
Research-Areas = {Reproductive Biology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Reproductive Biology},
Author-Email = {hisuzuki@obihiro.ac.jp},
Affiliations = {Obihiro University of Agriculture \& Veterinary Medicine; Gifu
   University},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {ali, Mohammed/AAK-5253-2021
   Abdel-Ghani, Mohammed ali/GXH-6920-2022},
ORCID-Numbers = {Abdel-Ghani, Mohammed ali/0000-0003-4386-4995},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Science and Technology of
   Japan; Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan; Grants-in-Aid
   for Scientific Research {[}23780278] Funding Source: KAKEN},
Funding-Text = {Supported by Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and
   Technology from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Science
   and Technology of Japan, and Funds from the Ministry of Health, Labour
   and Welfare of Japan.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
Times-Cited = {25},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
Journal-ISO = {Biol. Reprod.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {709FG},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000286422700019},
OA = {Bronze},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000356567400054,
Author = {Schott, Matthias and Klein, Birgit and Vilcinskas, Andreas},
Title = {Detection of Illicit Drugs by Trained Honeybees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>)},
Journal = {PLOS ONE},
Year = {2015},
Volume = {10},
Number = {6},
Month = {JUN 17},
Abstract = {Illegal drugs exacerbate global social challenges such as substance
   addiction, mental health issues and violent crime. Police and customs
   officials often rely on specially-trained sniffer dogs, which act as
   sensitive biological detectors to find concealed illegal drugs. However,
   the dog ``alert{''} is no longer sufficient evidence to allow a search
   without a warrant or additional probable cause because cannabis has been
   legalized in two US states and is decriminalized in many others.
   Retraining dogs to recognize a narrower spectrum of drugs is difficult
   and training new dogs is time consuming, yet there are no analytical
   devices with the portability and sensitivity necessary to detect
   substance-specific chemical signatures. This means there is currently no
   substitute for sniffer dogs. Here we describe an insect screening
   procedure showing that the western honeybee (Apis mellifera) can sense
   volatiles associated with pure samples of heroin and cocaine. We
   developed a portable electroantennographic device for the on-site
   measurement of volatile perception by these insects, and found a
   positive correlation between honeybee antennal responses and the
   concentration of specific drugs in test samples. Furthermore, we tested
   the ability of honeybees to learn the scent of heroin and trained them
   to show a reliable behavioral response in the presence of a
   highly-diluted scent of pure heroin. Trained honeybees could therefore
   be used to complement or replace the role of sniffer dogs as part of an
   automated drug detection system. Insects are highly sensitive to
   volatile compounds and provide an untapped resource for the development
   of biosensors. Automated conditioning as presented in this study could
   be developed as a platform for the practical detection of illicit drugs
   using insect-based sensors.},
Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Vilcinskas, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Giessen, Inst Phytopathol \& Appl Zool, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
   Schott, Matthias; Vilcinskas, Andreas, Univ Giessen, Inst Phytopathol \& Appl Zool, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
   Schott, Matthias; Vilcinskas, Andreas, Fraunhofer Inst Mol Biol \& Appl Ecol IME, Dept Bioresources, Giessen, Germany.
   Klein, Birgit, Forens Inst, Sect Narcot Chem, State Off Criminal Investigat Hessen, Wiesbaden, Germany.},
DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0128528},
Article-Number = {e0128528},
ISSN = {1932-6203},
Keywords-Plus = {BIOSENSORS; VOLATILES; SYSTEM},
Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {andreas.vilcinskas@agrar.uni-giessen.de},
Affiliations = {Justus Liebig University Giessen; Fraunhofer Gesellschaft},
ORCID-Numbers = {Schott, Matthias/0000-0002-3034-9305},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Hessen State Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts (HMWK)
   via LOEWE research focus ``AmbiProbe{''}; LOEWE center for Insect
   Biotechnology and Bioressources},
Funding-Text = {This research was funded by the Hessen State Ministry of Higher
   Education, Research and the Arts (HMWK) via the LOEWE research focus
   ``AmbiProbe{''} to AV and the LOEWE center for Insect Biotechnology and
   Bioressources to AV. The funders had no role in study design, data
   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
Times-Cited = {17},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {66},
Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {CK9NS},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000356567400054},
OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000186009400011,
Author = {Bough, MG},
Title = {Cocaine toxicosis - Don't get ``snowed{''}},
Journal = {VETERINARY TECHNICIAN},
Year = {2003},
Volume = {24},
Number = {10},
Pages = {706+},
Month = {OCT},
Abstract = {Any amount of cocaine can be toxic to an animal, and animals from many
   walks of life are at risk for exposure to this drug.(1) Animals whose
   owners. keep the drug in their home are at greatest risk, but there have
   also been cases in which police dogs were exposed or the drug was
   brought into a home without the pet owner's knowledge. Certain health
   food teas are also an exposure risk.(2) Therefore, veterinary
   technicians should be prepared to recognize and treat cocaine toxicosis
   in all animals.},
Publisher = {VETERINARY LEARNING SYSTEMS},
Address = {425 PHILLIPS BLVD \#100, TRENTON, NJ 08618 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Bough, MG (Corresponding Author), ASPCA Anim Poison Control Ctr, Urbana, IL 61802 USA.
   ASPCA Anim Poison Control Ctr, Urbana, IL 61802 USA.},
ISSN = {8750-8990},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Cited-References = {Albertson TE, 1998, CLIN MANAGEMENT POIS, P542.
   {*}ASPCA, 1998, UNPUB.
   BEASLEY VR, 1997, SYSTEMS AFFECTED APP, P135.
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Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
Journal-ISO = {Vet. Tech.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {733PG},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000186009400011},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000568759700001,
Author = {Sutherland, Rachel and Weatherburn, Don and Degenhardt, Louisa},
Title = {A trial of Criminal Infringement Notices as an alternative to criminal
   penalties for illicit drug offences in New South Wales, Australia:
   Estimated savings},
Journal = {DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {40},
Number = {1},
Pages = {93-97},
Month = {JAN},
Abstract = {Introduction and Aims In 2019, legislation was introduced allowing New
   South Wales police to issue Criminal Infringement Notices (CIN) instead
   of criminal charges for prohibited drug possession offences, excluding
   cannabis leaf. This initiative was trialled across NSW music festivals
   from 25 January to 1 August 2019. This paper aims to examine the number
   of CINs administered and to estimate the associated (actual and
   potential) savings. Design and Methods Data were obtained from the NSW
   Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (Recorded Crime Statistics,
   Reoffending Database). To estimate the monetary savings associated with
   administering CINs for drug possession offences, as opposed to
   processing them through the criminal justice system, data were obtained
   from the 2020Report on Government Services. Results From January to June
   2019, 300 CINs were issued for illicit drug possession (mostly for
   ecstasy possession;n= 256), resulting in an estimated saving to the
   criminal justice system of 194 400 AUD (or 314 400, if generated revenue
   included). We estimate that issuing CINs for all illicit drug possession
   offences would have provided savings of over 5 million AUD in that same
   six-month period, or approximately 1.7 million AUD if CINs were only
   issued to people with no prior convictions. Discussion and Conclusion
   Issuing CINs for illicit drug possession has the potential to yield
   substantial monetary savings. However, to avoid unintended consequences
   (e.g. disproportionate impact on disadvantaged populations), we would
   argue that police also be given the discretion to issue cautions for
   illicit drug possession offences.},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Sutherland, R (Corresponding Author), Univ New South Wales, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Sutherland, Rachel; Weatherburn, Don; Degenhardt, Louisa, Univ New South Wales, Natl Drug \& Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1111/dar.13142},
EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2020},
ISSN = {0959-5236},
EISSN = {1465-3362},
Keywords = {illicit drug use; possession; fines; Criminal Infringement Notices},
Keywords-Plus = {DETECTION DOGS; IMPACT},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {rachels@unsw.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney},
ORCID-Numbers = {Weatherburn, Donald/0000-0003-1759-8232},
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   Wundersitz J., 2007, CRIMINAL JUSTICE RES.},
Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
Times-Cited = {3},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
Journal-ISO = {Drug Alcohol Rev.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {PR8BJ},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000568759700001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000380924800025,
Author = {Jenkins, Eileen K. and Lee-Fowler, Tekla M. and Angle, T. Craig and
   Behrend, Ellen N. and Moore, George E.},
Title = {Effects of oral administration of metronidazole and doxycycline on
   olfactory capabilities of explosives detection dogs},
Journal = {AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH},
Year = {2016},
Volume = {77},
Number = {8},
Pages = {906-912},
Month = {AUG},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE
   To determine effects of oral administration of metronidazole or
   doxycycline on olfactory function in explosives detection (ED) dogs.
   ANIMALS
   18 ED dogs.
   PROCEDURES
   Metronidazole was administered (25 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h for 10 days); the
   day prior to drug administration was designated day 0. Odor detection
   threshold was measured with a standard scent wheel and 3 explosives
   (ammonium nitrate, trinitrotoluene, and smokeless powder; weight, 1 to
   500 mg) on days 0, 5, and 10. Lowest repeatable weight detected was
   recorded as the detection threshold. There was a 10-day washout period,
   and doxycycline was administered (5 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h for 10 days) and
   the testing protocol repeated. Degradation changes in the detection
   threshold for dogs were assessed.
   RESULTS
   Metronidazole administration resulted in degradation of the detection
   threshold for 2 of 3 explosives (ammonium nitrate and trinitrotoluene).
   Nine of 18 dogs had a degradation of performance in response to 1 or
   more explosives (5 dogs had degradation on day 5 or 10 and 4 dogs had
   degradation on both days 5 and 10). There was no significant degradation
   during doxycycline administration.
   CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
   Degradation in the ability to detect odors of explosives during
   metronidazole administration at 25 mg/kg, PO, every 12 hours, indicated
   a potential risk for use of this drug in ED dogs. Additional studies
   will be needed to determine whether lower doses would have the same
   effect. Doxycycline administered at the tested dose appeared to be safe
   for use in ED dogs. (Am J Vet Res 2016;77:906-912)},
Publisher = {AMER VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOC},
Address = {1931 N MEACHAM RD SUITE 100, SCHAUMBURG, IL 60173-4360 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lee-Fowler, TM (Corresponding Author), Auburn Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Clin Sci, Auburn, AL 36489 USA.
   Jenkins, Eileen K.; Lee-Fowler, Tekla M.; Behrend, Ellen N., Auburn Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Clin Sci, Auburn, AL 36489 USA.
   Angle, T. Craig, Auburn Univ, Coll Vet Med, Canine Performance Sci Program, Auburn, AL 36489 USA.
   Moore, George E., Purdue Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Comparat Pathobiol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Jenkins, Eileen K., 248th Med Detachment Vet Serv Support, Ft Bragg, NC 28310 USA.},
ISSN = {0002-9645},
EISSN = {1943-5681},
Keywords-Plus = {DRUG-INDUCED TASTE; SMELL; DYSFUNCTION; DISORDERS; ANOSMIA},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {tml0005@auburn.edu},
Affiliations = {Auburn University System; Auburn University; Auburn University System;
   Auburn University; Purdue University System; Purdue University; United
   States Department of Defense; United States Army},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Behrend, Ellen N/C-3215-2018
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Jenkins, Eileen K./0000-0002-6955-6563},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Interdepartmental Research Grants Program; Scott-Richey Research Center,
   College of Veterinary Medicine; Animal Health Disease Research
   Intramural Grants Program, Auburn University},
Funding-Text = {Supported in part by the Interdepartmental Research Grants Program; the
   Scott-Richey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine; and the
   Animal Health Disease Research Intramural Grants Program, Auburn
   University.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
Times-Cited = {17},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
Journal-ISO = {Am. J. Vet. Res.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {DS6WV},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000380924800025},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:001009612800017,
Author = {Yuan, Ting-yu and Liang, Bing and Jiang, Bo -wen and Sun, Shi-wen and
   Zhou, Yi-fan and Zhu, Ling-wei and Liu, Jun and Guo, Xue-jun and Ji, Xue
   and Sun, Yang},
Title = {Virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance in<i> Enterococcus</i>
   strains isolated from dogs and cats in Northeast China},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {85},
Number = {3},
Pages = {371-378},
Month = {MAR},
Abstract = {. This study aimed to characterize the antimicrobial resistance and
   virulence of Enterococcus from dogs and cats in Northeast China and
   evaluate its zoonotic risk based on a total of 469 enterococci strains
   from 610 samples, including 238 strains of E. faecium and 128 strains of
   E. faecalis. The isolation rate from police dog samples was 93.79\%, pet
   dog samples was 69.90\% and pet cat samples was 76.67\%. The differences
   in the prevalence of E. faecalis among different hosts were
   statistically significant (P<0.05). The assays showed that most of the
   virulence genes detected were existed in E. faecalis and police dogs
   carried the least number of virulence genes. The correlation between
   enterococcal surface protein (esp) and aggregation substance (asa1) was
   determined. Enterococci are most resistant to tetracycline and
   erythromycin, 68.92\% of the isolates were classified as multiple drug
   resistant. Significant differences (P<0.01) were found between E.
   faecium and E. faecalis in the resistance rates of nine antimicrobials.
   Four positive and four negative correlations were found between
   virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance. The results show that
   Enterococcus colonization and excretion in dogs and cats were related to
   animal species and living environments. Some correlation between
   virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance was obtained. This study
   confirmed the presence of strains carrying multiple virulence factors
   and antimicrobial resistance at the same time, suggesting a public
   health risk for dogs and cats as reservoirs of enterococci.},
Publisher = {JAPAN SOC VET SCI},
Address = {UNIV TOKYO, 1-1-1 YAYOI, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 103, JAPAN},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Ji, X; Sun, Y (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Changchun Vet Res Inst, 666 West Liuying Rd, Changchun 130122, Peoples R China.
   Yuan, Ting-yu; Sun, Yang, Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Ruminant Dis Res Ctr, Jinan, Peoples R China.
   Yuan, Ting-yu; Liang, Bing; Jiang, Bo -wen; Sun, Shi-wen; Zhou, Yi-fan; Zhu, Ling-wei; Liu, Jun; Guo, Xue-jun; Ji, Xue; Sun, Yang, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Changchun Vet Res Inst, 666 West Liuying Rd, Changchun 130122, Peoples R China.
   Liang, Bing; Jiang, Bo -wen; Sun, Shi-wen; Zhou, Yi-fan; Zhu, Ling-wei; Liu, Jun; Guo, Xue-jun; Ji, Xue; Sun, Yang, Key Lab Jilin Prov Zoonosis Prevent \& Control, Changchun, Peoples R China.},
DOI = {10.1292/jvms.22-0410},
ISSN = {0916-7250},
EISSN = {1347-7439},
Keywords = {KEYWORDS; antimicrobial resistance; cats; dogs; Enterococcus; virulence
   factor},
Keywords-Plus = {ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION; FAECIUM; FAECALIS;
   DETERMINANTS; PREVALENCE; EXCHANGE; CANINE; PCR},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {ji\_xuecn@aliyun.com
   sunyang10@hotmail.com},
Affiliations = {Shandong Normal University; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science and Technology Major Project of China
   {[}2018ZX10733402]},
Funding-Text = {This work was funded by the National Science and Technology Major
   Project of China (grant no. 2018ZX10733402) .},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
Times-Cited = {3},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
Journal-ISO = {J. Vet. Med. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {J4VR5},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001009612800017},
OA = {Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000435530700015,
Author = {Villarreal, C. F. and Rojas, J. U. and Ochoa, M. X.},
Title = {Operational impact of canine teams in the fight against drug trafficking
   in Colombia: review of their contribution, strategies and recent trends},
Journal = {REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE-OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES},
Year = {2018},
Volume = {37},
Number = {1},
Pages = {201-211},
Month = {APR},
Abstract = {As part of national and international cooperation to fight the
   drug-trafficking system, the Colombian National Police (PNC) has created
   institutional operational synergy to combat organised armed groups. To
   this end, it uses police service dog and handler teams which are
   distributed across Colombia in 75 canine units and which are specialised
   in different policing tasks. The focus of canine teams is to counter
   actions that undermine peaceful co-existence and citizen security by
   checking for explosive substances around coca, marijuana and poppy
   fields. In 2016, these teams discovered 16\% of the 12,500 kg of
   improvised explosive devices, anti-personnel mines and unexploded
   ordnance (conventional guns and grenades) that were seized by the PNC.
   In addition, dogs have detected 19\% of all controlled substances
   (cocaine, marijuana, heroin, coca paste and synthetic drugs) seized at
   ports, airports, land terminals and highways, striking a blow at
   drug-trafficking structures at all stages, from the illicit cultivation
   of drugs, through to their production, distribution, sale and use,
   countering small-scale dealing and the factors associated with
   drug-related social disorder. It is the responsibility of the PNC Police
   Service Dog and Handler Training School (ESGAC) to provide a framework
   for academic endeavour and technological advances aimed at achieving
   defined strategic roles for dog and handler teams. This involves the
   genetic selection and breeding of candidate detection dogs,
   assessment,training, operant conditioning, odour-discrimination during
   searches, certification, dog/handler relationship, the dogs' living
   environment, and animal health, production and welfare management. All
   of the above is designed to achieve real, effective and successful
   outcomes when policing with dogs, enshrined within the national
   government's Vision 2030 project for safe and peaceful communities.},
Publisher = {OFFICE INT EPIZOOTIES},
Address = {12 RUE DE PRONY, 75017 PARIS, FRANCE},
Type = {Review},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Rojas, JU (Corresponding Author), Colombia Natl Police, Police Serv Dog \& Handler Training Sch ESGAC, Kilometre 4 Via Ecopetrol, Hacienda Las Margaritas, Facatativa, Colombia.
   Villarreal, C. F.; Rojas, J. U.; Ochoa, M. X., Colombia Natl Police, Police Serv Dog \& Handler Training Sch ESGAC, Kilometre 4 Via Ecopetrol, Hacienda Las Margaritas, Facatativa, Colombia.},
DOI = {10.20506/rst.37.1.2751},
ISSN = {0253-1933},
Keywords = {Canine team; Coca paste; Drug-trafficking system; Explosive detection;
   Narcotic; Police service dog; Seizure; Synthetic drug},
Keywords-Plus = {DOGS},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {jorge.rojas@correo.policia.gov.co},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {guevara, jorge rojas/L-1506-2019},
ORCID-Numbers = {guevara, jorge rojas/0000-0003-4925-5365},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
Times-Cited = {6},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
Journal-ISO = {Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epizoot.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {GJ6YN},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000435530700015},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000302516400015,
Author = {Dray, Anne and Perez, Pascal and Moore, David and Dietze, Paul and
   Bammer, Gabriele and Jenkinson, Rebecca and Siokou, Christine and Green,
   Rachael and Hudson, Susan L. and Maher, Lisa},
Title = {Are drug detection dogs and mass-media campaigns likely to be effective
   policy responses to psychostimulant use and related harm? Results from
   an agent-based simulation model},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY},
Year = {2012},
Volume = {23},
Number = {2},
Pages = {148-153},
Month = {MAR},
Abstract = {Background: Agent-based simulation models can be used to explore the
   impact of policy and practice on drug use and related consequences. In a
   linked paper (Perez et al., 2011), we described SimAmph, an agent-based
   simulation model for exploring the use of psychostimulants and related
   harm amongst young Australians.
   Methods: In this paper, we use the model to simulate the impact of two
   policy scenarios on engagement in drug use and experience of
   drug-related harm: (i) the use of passive-alert detection (PAD) dogs by
   police at public venues and (ii) the introduction of a mass-media drug
   prevention campaign.
   Results: The findings of the first simulation suggest that only very
   high rates of detection by PAD dogs reduce the intensity of drug use,
   and that this decrease is driven mainly by a four-fold increase in
   negative health consequences as detection rates rise. In the second
   simulation, our modelling showed that the mass-media prevention campaign
   had little effect on the behaviour and experience of heavier drug users.
   However, it led to reductions in the prevalence of health-related
   conditions amongst moderate drug users and prevented them from becoming
   heavier users.
   Conclusion: Agent-based modelling has great potential as a tool for
   exploring the reciprocal relationships between environments and
   individuals, and for highlighting how intended changes in one domain of
   a system may produce unintended consequences in other domains. The
   exploration of these linkages is important in an environment as complex
   as the drug policy and intervention arena. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All
   rights reserved.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Moore, D (Corresponding Author), Curtin Univ Technol, Melbourne Off, Natl Drug Res Inst, 54-62 Gertrude St, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
   Moore, David; Siokou, Christine; Green, Rachael, Curtin Univ Technol, Melbourne Off, Natl Drug Res Inst, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
   Dray, Anne; Perez, Pascal, Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Pacific \& Asian Studies, Resource Management Asia Pacific Program, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   Dietze, Paul; Jenkinson, Rebecca, Monash Med Ctr, Monash Inst Hlth Serv Res, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   Bammer, Gabriele, Australian Natl Univ, ANU Coll Med Biol \& Environm, Natl Ctr Epidemiol \& Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   Hudson, Susan L., Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth \& Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   Maher, Lisa, Univ New S Wales, Natl Ctr HIV Epidemiol \& Clin Res, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.05.018},
ISSN = {0955-3959},
EISSN = {1873-4758},
Keywords = {Agent-based modelling; Psychostimulants; Mass-media campaigns;
   Passive-alert detection (PAD) dogs; Drug-related harm; Australia},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {D.Moore@curtin.edu.au},
Affiliations = {Curtin University; Australian National University; Monash Medical
   Centre; Monash University; Australian National University; Monash
   University; University of New South Wales Sydney; Kirby Institute},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Green, Rachael/AAA-6234-2019
   Lloyd, Andrew/D-1369-2011
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Green, Rachael/0000-0002-7081-7687
   Lloyd, Andrew/0000-0003-2778-8195
   Bammer, Gabriele/0000-0001-9098-0951
   Dietze, Paul/0000-0001-7871-6234
   Maher, Lisa/0000-0001-6020-6519
   Moore, David/0000-0002-5860-3109},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
Times-Cited = {10},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {19},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Drug Policy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {921ZK},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000302516400015},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000467490500001,
Author = {Concha, Astrid R. and Guest, Claire M. and Harris, Rob and Pike, Thomas
   W. and Feugier, Alexandre and Zulch, Helen and Mills, Daniel S.},
Title = {Canine Olfactory Thresholds to Amyl Acetate in a Biomedical Detection
   Scenario},
Journal = {FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {5},
Month = {JAN 22},
Abstract = {Dogs' abilities to respond to concentrations of odorant molecules are
   generally deemed superior to electronic sensors. This sensitivity has
   been used traditionally in many areas; but is a more recent innovation
   within the medical field. As a bio-detection sensor for human diseases
   such as cancer and infections, dogs often need to detect volatile
   organic compounds in bodily fluids such as urine and blood. Although the
   limits of olfactory sensitivity in dogs have been studied since the
   1960s, there is a gap in our knowledge concerning these limits in
   relation to the concentration of odorants presented in a fluid phase.
   Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate olfactory detection
   thresholds to an inert substance, amyl acetate presented in a liquid
   phase. Ten dogs were trained in a ``Go/No go{''} single scent-detection
   task using an eight-choice carousel apparatus. They were trained to
   respond to the presence of solutions of amyl acetate diluted to varying
   degrees in mineral oil by sitting in front of the positive sample, and
   not responding to the 7 other control samples. Training and testing took
   place in an indoor room with the same handler throughout using a food
   reward. After 30 weeks of training, using a forward chaining technique,
   dogs were tested for their sensitivity. The handler did not assist the
   dog during the search and was blind to the concentration of amyl acetate
   tested and the position of the target in the carousel. The global
   olfactory threshold trend for each dog was estimated by fitting a
   least-squares logistic curve to the association between the proportion
   of true positives and amyl acetate concentration. Results show an
   olfactory detection threshold for fluid mixtures ranging from 40 parts
   per billion to 1.5 parts per trillion. There was considerable inter-dog
   difference in sensitivity, even though all dogs were trained in the same
   way and worked without the assistance of the handler. This variation
   highlights factors to be considered in future work assessing olfactory
   detection performance by dogs.},
Publisher = {FRONTIERS MEDIA SA},
Address = {AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Concha, AR (Corresponding Author), Anim Scent Detect Consultancy \& Res, Santiago, Chile.
   Concha, AR (Corresponding Author), Univ Lincoln, Sch Life Sci, Lincoln, England.
   Concha, Astrid R., Anim Scent Detect Consultancy \& Res, Santiago, Chile.
   Concha, Astrid R.; Pike, Thomas W.; Zulch, Helen, Univ Lincoln, Sch Life Sci, Lincoln, England.
   Guest, Claire M.; Harris, Rob; Mills, Daniel S., Med Detect Dogs, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England.
   Feugier, Alexandre, Royal Canin SAS, Aimargues, France.
   Zulch, Helen, France Dog Trust, London, England.},
DOI = {10.3389/fvets.2018.00345},
Article-Number = {345},
ISSN = {2297-1769},
Keywords = {olfactory thresholds; amyl acetate; detection; accuracy; sensitivity},
Keywords-Plus = {DETECTION PERFORMANCE; EXPLOSIVES DETECTION; ODOR DISCRIMINATION; DRUG
   DETECTION; DETECTION DOGS; SCENT; SENSITIVITY; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR;
   CANCER},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {animalscentdetection@gmail.com},
Affiliations = {University of Lincoln},
ORCID-Numbers = {Guest BSc (Hons) MSc HonDSc. DHP BCAh FRSA, Claire/0000-0002-1169-9246},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Royal Canin SAS},
Funding-Text = {This work was supported by Royal Canin SAS.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {76},
Times-Cited = {19},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
Journal-ISO = {Front. Vet. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {HX6CB},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000467490500001},
OA = {Green Published, gold, Green Accepted},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000280401400027,
Author = {Akthakul, Ariya and Maklakov, Natalia and White, Joel},
Title = {Improved Vapor Sensitivity by Rationally Designing Fluorescent Turn-on
   Sensors},
Journal = {ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY},
Year = {2010},
Volume = {82},
Number = {15},
Pages = {6487-6494},
Month = {AUG 1},
Note = {13th International Conference on Electroanalysis (ESEAC 2010), Gijon,
   SPAIN, JUN 20-24, 2010},
Abstract = {We report a turn-on sensor framework with enhanced vapor sensitivity by
   increasing the sensor's response dynamic range via rational design of
   the sensor formulation. Using a fluorescent dye as the reporter, our
   approach begins by reducing sensor background fluorescence through the
   use of selected quenchers. Analyte interaction induces the onset of
   emission by interrupting the quenching interaction, thereby turning on
   the sensor. We demonstrate over an order of magnitude increase in vapor
   sensitivity for dimethyl methylphosphonate (a Sarin simulant) detection
   using a sensor containing inorganic oxides as a quencher for Nile Red
   dye. This approach was also used to develop a new sensor with improved
   sensitivity for methyl benzoate (a hydrolysis byproduct of cocaine, used
   to train drug-sniffing dogs). By generalization, additional candidate
   quenchers for Nile Red were identified based on Lewis acid/base
   interactions. This framework can be applied in parallel with other
   amplification strategies including mass transport incentive,(1,2)
   one-analyte-to-multiple-reporter schemes(3,4) or signal lasing(5) to
   further increase sensor response amplitude.},
Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Akthakul, A (Corresponding Author), CogniScent Inc, 410 Concord Rd, Weston, MA 02493 USA.
   Akthakul, Ariya; Maklakov, Natalia; White, Joel, CogniScent Inc, Weston, MA 02493 USA.},
DOI = {10.1021/ac1007859},
ISSN = {0003-2700},
EISSN = {1520-6882},
Keywords-Plus = {CONJUGATED POLYMERS; SORPTION; DMMP; PERMEATION; DIFFUSION; ARRAYS;
   ANION},
Research-Areas = {Chemistry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Analytical},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
Times-Cited = {6},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
Journal-ISO = {Anal. Chem.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {632DS},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000280401400027},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:001135518700001,
Author = {Santamarina, R. and Caldicott, D. and Fitzgerald, J. and Schumann, J. L.},
Title = {Drug-related deaths at Australian music festivals},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY},
Year = {2024},
Volume = {123},
Month = {JAN},
Abstract = {Background: Illicit drug use is overrepresented in music festival
   attendees compared with the general population. Drug use often involves
   a wide range of substances with the potential to cause drug toxicity.
   Law enforcementcentred strategies intended to deter drug use and supply
   at these mass gatherings have been implemented throughout Australia.
   However, many have been criticised for their lack of effectiveness, with
   evidence suggesting that they can inadvertently increase the risk of
   drug harm. Drug deaths are often multifactorial, providing added
   challenges in the development of prevention strategies. This study aimed
   to determine the frequency of deaths involving alcohol and other drugs
   at music festivals in Australia and to identify potential risk factors
   that may inform future harm reduction strategies. Methods: A descriptive
   case series study was conducted using the National Coronial Information
   System (NCIS) to investigate drug-related deaths at music festivals
   throughout Australia between 1 July 2000 (Queensland from 1 January
   2001) and 31 December 2019, using a list of keywords comprising music
   festival names and terms. Results: There were 64 deaths, of which most
   involved males (73.4\%) aged in their mid-20s (range 15-50 years). Drug
   toxicity was the most common primary cause of death (46.9\%) followed by
   external injuries (37.5\%). The drug most commonly detected or reported
   as being used was MDMA (65.6\%), followed by alcohol (46.9\%) and
   cannabis (17.2\%), with most cases reporting the use of two or more
   drugs (including alcohol) and 36\% reporting a history of drug misuse in
   the coroner's findings. Most deaths were unintentional, with less than a
   fifth of cases (17.2\%) involving intentional self-harm. Clinical
   intervention was involved in 64.1\% of cases and most festivals occurred
   in inner city locations (59.4\%). Conclusions: The findings suggest that
   drug-related deaths at music festivals in Australia typically involve
   young people using multiple illicit substances in combination with
   alcohol. Most are unintentional and could potentially be prevented
   through the implementation of a range of harm reduction strategies,
   including mobile medical care, drug checking services, and increased
   consumer education and awareness.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Schumann, JL (Corresponding Author), Monash Univ, Dept Forens Med, 65 Kavanagh St, Southbank, Vic 3006, Australia.
   Santamarina, R.; Schumann, J. L., Monash Univ, Dept Forens Med, Southbank, Vic, Australia.
   Caldicott, D., Calvary Publ Hosp Bruce, Emergency Dept, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   Caldicott, D., Australian Natl Univ, ANU Med Sch, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   Fitzgerald, J., Univ Melbourne, Fac Arts, Sch Social \& Polit Sci, Dept Criminol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Schumann, J. L., Victorian Inst Forens Med, Southbank, Vic, Australia.
   Schumann, J. L., Monash Univ, Monash Addict Res Ctr, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
   Schumann, J. L., Monash Univ, Dept Forens Med, 65 Kavanagh St, Southbank, Vic 3006, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104274},
EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2023},
Article-Number = {104274},
ISSN = {0955-3959},
EISSN = {1873-4758},
Keywords = {Drug death; Drug toxicity; Ecstasy; Harm Reduction; Pill testing; Drug
   checking; Overdose},
Keywords-Plus = {HARM REDUCTION STRATEGY; 3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE MDMA; GREY
   LITERATURE; DETECTION DOGS; YOUNG-PEOPLE; ECSTASY; PHARMACOLOGY;
   ALCOHOL; PHARMACOKINETICS; TOXICOLOGY},
Research-Areas = {Substance Abuse},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Substance Abuse},
Author-Email = {Jennifer.schumann@monash.edu},
Affiliations = {Monash University; Australian National University; University of
   Melbourne; Monash University; Monash University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Schumann, Jennifer/0000-0002-8870-6272},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {76},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Drug Policy},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {DY0A9},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001135518700001},
OA = {hybrid},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:001009633800001,
Author = {Brustkern, Madelyn and Thompson, Ryan and Lawhon, Sara and Good, Kevin
   and Bunker, Paul and Prada-Tiedemann, Paola and Hall, Nathaniel J.},
Title = {Effect of rapid changes in environmental conditions on canine detection
   of methyl benzoate},
Journal = {APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {264},
Month = {JUL},
Abstract = {Detection canines are utilized worldwide in some of the most challenging
   field conditions for the detection of narcotics, explosives, and other
   targets. Much remains unknown, however, how these challenging conditions
   impact detection canine performance. Anecdotal evidence suggests that
   detection dogs require a ``start-up{''} period - a short duration of
   time working - before performing optimally. These dogs commonly rest in
   climate -controlled settings (such as in a climate-controlled vehicle)
   and quickly transition to searches in contrasting conditions, which may
   exacerbate the issue. Accordingly, this study sought to quantify the
   magnitude and duration of the start-up period, and to identify any
   further effects on performance due to rapid transitions into extreme
   temperature/humidity conditions. The detection threshold of seven dogs
   was established for methyl benzoate (an odor simulant of illicit
   cocaine) under standard conditions using an air dilution olfactometer. A
   series of evaluations were then conducted to determine changes in this
   threshold when the dogs were rapidly transitioned from standard
   conditions to one of six temperature/humidity conditions -hot-humid,
   warm-humid, hot-dry, standard, cold-dry and cold-humid. Temperatures
   ranged from 0 to 40 oC and relative humidity ranged from <40 \% to >85
   \%. Changes in detection threshold were measured via a series of three
   ``probes{''} of six trials, with a 2 min inter-probe interval to
   habituate to environmental conditions. Probes started at the dogs'
   estimated threshold and decreased in concentration based on correct
   performance. Overall, dogs showed substantial decrements in the
   hot-humid condition followed by moderate decrements in hot-dry and
   warm-humid condi-tions. Cold conditions did not produce statistically
   significant decrements. In addition, the data indicate that a start-up
   period does exist when canines transition from a state of rest directly
   into a search assignment. The duration of this start-up period was
   initially measured to be several minutes long; but after the first
   series of testing (approximately a couple months of training/testing),
   the dogs only exhibited a decrement in performance on the first trial of
   a session. Overall, the results suggest that environmental conditions
   and a brief ``start-up{''} effect should be considered as important
   variables that can impact detection canine performance.},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Hall, NJ (Corresponding Author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Anim \& Food Sci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   Brustkern, Madelyn; Hall, Nathaniel J., Texas Tech Univ, Dept Anim \& Food Sci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   Thompson, Ryan; Prada-Tiedemann, Paola, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Environm Toxicol, Lubbock, TX USA.
   Lawhon, Sara; Good, Kevin, Battelle Mem Inst, Columbus, OH USA.
   Bunker, Paul, Chiron K9, San Antonio, TX USA.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.applanim.2023.105924},
EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2023},
Article-Number = {105924},
ISSN = {0168-1591},
EISSN = {1872-9045},
Keywords = {Detection canines; Environmental effects; Start-up effects; Narcotics
   detection},
Keywords-Plus = {EXPLOSIVES DETECTION; DOGS; SEARCH},
Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Dairy \& Animal Science; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary
   Sciences},
Author-Email = {Nathaniel.j.hall@ttu.edu},
Affiliations = {Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University; Texas Tech
   University System; Texas Tech University; Battelle Memorial Institute},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {United States Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology
   Directorate (DHS S T) {[}70RSAT19CB0000014]},
Funding-Text = {This research was funded by a contract from the United States Department
   of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate (DHS S \& T) ,
   Contract No. 70RSAT19CB0000014. Any opinions, findings, and conclusion
   or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors
   and do not necessarily reflect the view of the sponsor.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
Journal-ISO = {Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {J4WL8},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001009633800001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000619344100001,
Author = {Leite, Lucas Sampaio and Visani, Valeria and Marques, Paulo Cesar
   Florentino and Seabra, Maria Aparecida Barreto Lopes and Oliveira,
   Natalia Cybelle Lima and Gubert, Priscila and de Medeiros, Victor
   Wanderley Costa and de Albuquerque, Jones Oliveira and de Lima Filho,
   Jose Luiz},
Title = {Design and implementation of an electronic nose system for real-time
   detection of marijuana},
Journal = {INSTRUMENTATION SCIENCE \& TECHNOLOGY},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {49},
Number = {5},
Pages = {471-486},
Month = {SEP 3},
Abstract = {Rapid and sensitive identification of illicit drugs has been a challenge
   and requires new methods. This study proposes a newly developed
   electronic nose (e-nose) based on commercially available gas sensors to
   provide a nondestructive, rapid, low cost, and portable solution for in
   situ detection for marijuana samples. Samples of seized marijuana,
   pseudo-narcotic marijuana, and cigarettes were analyzed. Principal
   component analysis (PCA), soft independent modeling of class analogies
   (SIMCA), and successive projection algorithm-linear discriminant
   analysis (SPA-LDA) were used for exploratory analysis, classification,
   and the reduction of variables and classification, respectively. The
   proposed e-nose system achieved 100\% sensitivity, specificity, and
   accuracy for classifying the samples by SPA-LDA. This approach reduced
   the number of variables for classification from 355 to 10. The system
   further provided real-time detection from an internet-of-things (IoT)
   architecture. The proposed device showed decentralized, rapid, and
   accurate measurements and therefore may be an alternative for sniffer
   dogs or the current in situ screening methods. This device can further
   be expanded to detect other classes of illicit drugs.},
Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Leite, LS (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Pernambuco UFPE, Keizo Asami Immunopathol Lab LIKA, Av Prof Moraes Rego 1235,Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
   Leite, Lucas Sampaio; Visani, Valeria; Marques, Paulo Cesar Florentino; Seabra, Maria Aparecida Barreto Lopes; Gubert, Priscila; de Albuquerque, Jones Oliveira; de Lima Filho, Jose Luiz, Fed Univ Pernambuco UFPE, Keizo Asami Immunopathol Lab LIKA, Av Prof Moraes Rego 1235,Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
   Oliveira, Natalia Cybelle Lima, Sci Police Pernambuco, Eduardo Campos Inst Forens Genet IGFEC, Jaboatao, PE, Brazil.
   de Medeiros, Victor Wanderley Costa; de Albuquerque, Jones Oliveira, Rural Fed Univ Pernambuco UFRPE, Stat \& Informat Dept, Recife, PE, Brazil.},
DOI = {10.1080/10739149.2021.1887213},
EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
ISSN = {1073-9149},
EISSN = {1525-6030},
Keywords = {Drug testing; electronic nose; marijuana; sensor array},
Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Instruments \& Instrumentation},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Analytical; Instruments \& Instrumentation},
Author-Email = {lucas.sampaio@ufpe.br},
Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Universidade Federal Rural de
   Pernambuco (UFRPE)},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {COSTA DE MEDEIROS, VICTOR WANDERLEY/ABI-0678-2022
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {COSTA DE MEDEIROS, VICTOR WANDERLEY/0000-0003-3584-4935
   Leite, Lucas/0000-0002-8829-2882},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {INES 2.0; FACEPE {[}PRONEX APQ 0388-1.03/14, APQ-0399-1.03/17]; CNPq
   {[}465614/2014-0]; CAPES Pro-Forense {[}25/2014]},
Funding-Text = {This research was partially funded by INES 2.0, FACEPE grants PRONEX APQ
   0388-1.03/14 and APQ-0399-1.03/17, and CNPq grant 465614/2014-0 and
   CAPES Pro-Forense no. 25/2014.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {48},
Times-Cited = {4},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {9},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
Journal-ISO = {Instrum. Sci. Technol.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {TT9TP},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000619344100001},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000484929600002,
Author = {Lisle, Debbie and Bourne, Mike},
Title = {The many lives of border automation: Turbulence, coordination and care},
Journal = {SOCIAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {49},
Number = {5},
Pages = {682-706},
Month = {OCT},
Abstract = {Automated borders promise instantaneous, objective and accurate
   decisions that efficiently filter the growing mass of mobile people and
   goods into safe and dangerous categories. We critically interrogate that
   promise by looking closely at how UK and European border agents
   reconfigure automated borders through their sense-making activities and
   everyday working practices. We are not interested in rehearsing a pro-
   vs. anti-automation debate, but instead illustrate how both positions
   reproduce a powerful anthropocentrism that effaces the entanglements and
   coordinations between humans and nonhumans in border spaces. Drawing
   from fieldwork with customs officers, immigration officers and airport
   managers at a UK and a European airport, we illustrate how border agents
   navigate a turbulent `cycle' of automation that continually overturns
   assumed hierarchies between humans and technology. The coordinated
   practices engendered by institutional culture, material infrastructures,
   drug loos and sniffer dogs cannot be captured by a reductive account of
   automated borders as simply confirming or denying a predetermined,
   data-driven in/out decision.},
Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lisle, D (Corresponding Author), Queens Univ Belfast, HAPP, 25 Univ Sq, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
   Lisle, Debbie, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Hist Anthropol Philosophy \& Polit, Int Relat, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
   Bourne, Mike, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Hist Anthropol Philosophy \& Polit, Int Secur, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.},
DOI = {10.1177/0306312719870868},
ISSN = {0306-3127},
EISSN = {1460-3659},
Keywords = {airports; automation; borders; coordination; entanglement},
Keywords-Plus = {SECURITY; MOBILITY; BODIES; EU},
Research-Areas = {History \& Philosophy of Science},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {History \& Philosophy Of Science},
Author-Email = {D.Lisle@qub.ac.uk},
Affiliations = {Queens University Belfast; Queens University Belfast},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
Times-Cited = {8},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
Journal-ISO = {Soc. Stud. Sci.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {IW4DB},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts &amp; Humanities Citation Index (A&amp;HCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000484929600002},
OA = {Green Accepted},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000303222700005,
Author = {Lippi, Giuseppe and Cervellin, Gianfranco},
Title = {Canine olfactory detection of cancer versus laboratory testing: myth or
   opportunity?},
Journal = {CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE},
Year = {2012},
Volume = {50},
Number = {3},
Pages = {435-439},
Abstract = {According to the most recent global cancer statistics, the burden of
   malignancies continues to increase worldwide, so that there is a
   compelling need to reinforce the screening strategies and implement
   novel diagnostic approaches for early detection. Canines are widely used
   by police forces and civilian services for detecting explosives and
   drugs due to their superior olfactive apparatus, which is characterized
   by a detects on threshold as low as parts per trillion. There is
   mounting evidence that dogs might be effectively trained to detect
   patients with various form of cancers due to the presence of a
   characteristic ``odor signature{''}. In particular, preliminary studies
   reported that appropriately trained dogs exhibit an extraordinary
   ability to detect melanoma as well as prostate, breast, ovary and lung
   cancers by recognizing a characteristic ``odor signature{''} in body,
   urines, sweat, breath and even blood. The most problematic issue that
   has emerged so far is the large heterogeneity of performance across the
   different studies as well as within the same study, which might be
   dependent upon genetic characteristics or training methodology. This
   article is aimed to provide an overview of the available data on cancer
   sniffer dogs, highlighting the appealing perspectives and the potential
   drawbacks.},
Publisher = {WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH},
Address = {GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY},
Type = {Review},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Lippi, G (Corresponding Author), Azienda Osped Univ Parma, UO Diagnost Ematochim, Via Gramsci 14, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
   Lippi, Giuseppe, Azienda Osped Univ Parma, UO Diagnost Ematochim, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
   Cervellin, Gianfranco, Azienda Osped Univ Parma, Dipartimento Emergenza Urgenza, UO Pronto Soccorso \& Med Urgenza, I-43100 Parma, Italy.},
DOI = {10.1515/CCLM.2011.672},
ISSN = {1434-6621},
EISSN = {1437-4331},
Keywords = {cancer; dogs; olfactory detection; screening},
Keywords-Plus = {DOGS SNIFFING URINE; PROSTATE-CANCER; ODOR; PROTEOMICS; MARKERS; LUNG},
Research-Areas = {Medical Laboratory Technology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medical Laboratory Technology},
Author-Email = {giuseppe.lippi@univr.it},
Affiliations = {University of Parma; University Hospital of Parma; University of Parma;
   University Hospital of Parma},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lippi, Giuseppe/X-7198-2018},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
Times-Cited = {60},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {67},
Journal-ISO = {Clin. Chem. Lab. Med.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {931LZ},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000303222700005},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000272833600003,
Author = {Kang, J. T. and Oh, H. J. and Hong, S. G. and Park, J. E. and Kim, M. J.
   and Gomez, M. N. and Kim, M. K. and Jang, G. and Lee, B. C.},
Editor = {Li, L and Du, A and Xianyu, Z},
Title = {Current Status and Application of Animal Cloning in Dogs},
Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND HIGH-TECH
   INDUSTRY, 4TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MAGNETIC INDUSTRY, 1ST SHENYANG
   FORUM FOR DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY IN NORTHEAST
   ASIA},
Year = {2009},
Pages = {20+},
Note = {2nd Int Symp on Physics and High-Tech Ind, 4th Int Symp on Magnetic Ind,
   1st Shenyang Forum for Dev and Cooperat of High-Tech Ind in Northeast
   Asia, Shenyang, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 13-16, 2008},
Abstract = {Briggs and King reported the first cloned frog using embryonic cell
   transfer to enucleated egg in 1952. Cloning research is highlighted by
   the reason that it can be applied to many fields of biomedicine
   including xenotransplantation, production of bioreactor, cell therapy,
   and developing disease models for human. Since the successful birth of
   the first cloned sheep, and despite various challenges to improve and
   advance the cloning research, its efficiency is still low. Particularly
   in dog, it is harder to succeed in producing a cloned puppy since dogs
   have unique reproductive physiology such as ovulating oocytes at GV
   stages. However, dogs (canis familiaris), being men's best friends are
   not only easy to handle and communicate with men, but also have many
   similar diseases to human being. Owing to those reasons, scientific
   necessity of cloned dogs has been raised, and eventually, the first
   cloned male afghan hounds, named ``Snuppy{''}, from adult ear skin
   fibroblasts was born in 2005. Thereafter, several cloned canids
   including three female afghan hounds, a toy poodle, two beagles, two
   female and three male wolves have been successfully produced by somatic
   cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Very recently, a Sapsaree (Korean natural
   monument), seven cloned drug sniffing dogs, and four cancer sniffing
   dogs were born by SCNT as well. For all those cloned dogs, the
   enucleated in vivo matured oocytes, which were collected by flushing the
   oviducts around 72 h after ovulation were fused with a donor somatic
   cell derived from ear skin or fetal tissues. The reconstructed embryos
   were transferred into the oviducts; of surrogate mothers and the cloned
   dogs were delivered by C-sec or natural delivery. For parental analysis,
   microsatellite analysis using genomic DNA from donor cells, cloned dogs,
   and surrogate mothers were carried out and hyper-variable regions of
   mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was sequenced for finding out transmission of
   mtDNA in cloned dogs. Results showed that all clones were genetically
   identical to their donor cells, but their mtDNA had been originated from
   their oocyte donor dogs. The successful rate was very low at time of the
   first cloned dog (3 pregnancies from 123 recipients), however, its rate
   is improved to around 15 to 30\% by the improvement of canine SCNT. All
   our research on canine SCNT can be applied for 1) conserving endangered
   canine species using inter-species SCNT, 2) developing the disease
   models for human, and 3) assisting human life by propagation of elite
   service dogs.},
Publisher = {LIAONING SCIENCE \& TECHNOLOGY PUBL HOUSE},
Address = {108 BELYI MALU, HEPINGQU, SHENYANG, LIACONING, 110001, PEOPLES R CHINA},
Type = {Proceedings Paper},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Kang, JT (Corresponding Author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Theriogenol \& Biotechnol, Coll Vet Med, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   Kang, J. T.; Oh, H. J.; Hong, S. G.; Park, J. E.; Kim, M. J.; Gomez, M. N.; Jang, G.; Lee, B. C., Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Theriogenol \& Biotechnol, Coll Vet Med, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   Kim, M. K., Chungnam Natl Univ, Coll Agr \& Life Sci, Daejeon 305764, South Korea.},
ISBN = {978-7-5381-5888-5},
Keywords-Plus = {ADULT SOMATIC-CELLS; NUCLEAR TRANSFER; FETUSES; BIRTH; MICE},
Research-Areas = {Engineering; Physics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Physics, Applied},
Affiliations = {Seoul National University (SNU); Chungnam National University},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Park, Ji Eun/AAK-5240-2021},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {KOSEF {[}M1062503005 - 08N250300510]; Korean MEST},
Funding-Text = {This study was financially supported by KOSEF (grant \# M1062503005 -
   08N250300510) and the Korean MEST, through the BK21 program for
   Veterinary Science.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {35},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {BMM65},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000272833600003},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000414565700008,
Author = {Sato, Takaaki and Katsuoka, Yoji and Yoneda, Kimihiko and Nonomura,
   Mitsuo and Uchimoto, Shinya and Kobayakawa, Reiko and Kobayakawa, Ko and
   Mizutani, Yoichi},
Title = {Sniffer mice discriminate urine odours of patients with bladder cancer:
   A proof-of-principle study for non-invasive diagnosis of cancer-induced
   odours},
Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
Year = {2017},
Volume = {7},
Month = {NOV 7},
Abstract = {Similar to fingerprints, humans have unique, genetically determined body
   odours. In case of urine, the odour can change due to variations in diet
   as well as upon infection or tumour formation. We investigated the use
   of mice in a manner similar to ``sniffer dogs{''} to detect changes in
   urine odour in patients with bladder cancer. We measured the odour
   discrimination thresholds of mice in a Y-maze, using urine mixtures from
   patients with bladder cancer (Stage I) and healthy volunteers (dietary
   variations) as well as occult blood-or antibiotic drug
   metabolite-modulated samples. Threshold difference indicated that
   intensities of urinary olfactory cues increase in the following order:
   dietary variation < bladder cancer < occult blood < antibiotic drug
   metabolites. After training with patient urine mixtures, sniffer mice
   discriminated between urine odours of pre- and post-transurethral
   resection in individual patients with bladder cancer in an equal-occult
   blood diluted condition below the detection level of dietary variations,
   achieving a success rate of 100\% (11/11). Furthermore, genetic ablation
   of all dorsal olfactory receptors elevated the discrimination thresholds
   of mice by = 105-fold. The marked reduction in discrimination
   sensitivity indicates an essential role of the dorsal olfactory
   receptors in the recognition of urinary body odours in mice.},
Publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Sato, T (Corresponding Author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci \& Technol, Biomed Res Inst, Osaka 5638577, Japan.
   Mizutani, Y (Corresponding Author), Aino Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med Engn, Osaka 5670012, Japan.
   Sato, Takaaki, Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci \& Technol, Biomed Res Inst, Osaka 5638577, Japan.
   Katsuoka, Yoji, Portisland Hosp, Dept Urol, Kobe, Hyogo 6500046, Japan.
   Yoneda, Kimihiko, Kameoka Shimizu Hosp, Dept Urol, Kyoto 6210834, Japan.
   Nonomura, Mitsuo, Kyoto Katsura Hosp, Dept Urol, Kyoto 6158256, Japan.
   Uchimoto, Shinya, Nozaki Tokushukai Hosp, Dept Urol, Osaka 5740074, Japan.
   Kobayakawa, Reiko; Kobayakawa, Ko, Kansai Med Univ, Inst Biomed Sci, Hirakata, Osaka 5731010, Japan.
   Mizutani, Yoichi, Aino Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med Engn, Osaka 5670012, Japan.
   Katsuoka, Yoji, Kumagaya Gen Hosp, Saitama 3608657, Japan.},
DOI = {10.1038/s41598-017-15355-z},
Article-Number = {14628},
ISSN = {2045-2322},
Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS VOCS; RECEPTOR CODES; EXHALED BREATH; VOLATILE; LUNG;
   BIOMARKERS; DOGS},
Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {taka-sato@aist.go.jp
   y-mizutani@me-u.aino.ac.jp},
Affiliations = {National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science \& Technology (AIST);
   Kansai Medical University},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sato, Takaaki/K-2898-2018
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Sato, Takaaki/0000-0003-0746-9074
   Kobayakawa, Ko/0000-0001-6406-5610
   Kobayakawa, Reiko/0000-0001-6613-5969},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry, Japan {[}22300066, 15H02730];
   Aino University; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research {[}22300066,
   15H02730] Funding Source: KAKEN},
Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Dr. Hitoshi Sakano for providing the mutant mice
   used in this study. We are grateful to Fumi Watanabe for her technical
   assistance with the behavioural experiments. We also thank our animal
   care staff for the continuous breeding of the wild-type and mutant mice.
   We would like to express deep and sincere gratitude to the late Dr.
   Kunio Yamazaki for his kind explanation of his Y-maze apparatus during
   the initial phase of this research. We are grateful to Drs. George Perti
   and Graeme Lowe for their helpful comments on e-nose. This study was
   supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) \# 22300066
   (T.S.) and \# 15H02730 (T.S.), grants (T.S.) from the Ministry of
   Economy Trade and Industry, Japan and grants (Y.M.) from Aino
   University.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
Times-Cited = {14},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
Journal-ISO = {Sci Rep},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {FL9IA},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000414565700008},
OA = {Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000522980700002,
Author = {Meyers, Alyssa C. and Ellis, Megan M. and Purnell, Julia C. and
   Auckland, Lisa D. and Meinders, Marvin and Saunders, Ashley B. and
   Hamer, Sarah A.},
Title = {Selected cardiac abnormalities in <i>Trypanosoma cruzi</i> serologically
   positive, discordant, and negative working dogs along the Texas-Mexico
   border},
Journal = {BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH},
Year = {2020},
Volume = {16},
Number = {1},
Month = {MAR 30},
Abstract = {Background Chagas disease is increasingly recognized in the southern
   U.S., where triatomine vectors transmit Trypanosoma cruzi among wildlife
   and domestic dogs with occasional vector spillover to humans. As in
   humans, clinical outcome in dogs is variable, ranging from acute death
   to asymptomatic infections or chronic heart disease. In order to
   characterize cardiac manifestations of T. cruzi infections, we tracked a
   cohort of naturally-infected dogs and a matched cohort of uninfected
   dogs. We hypothesized that selected measures of cardiac disease
   (abnormal rate, abnormal rhythm, and elevated cardiac troponin I (cTnI;
   a biomarker of cardiac injury)) would occur more commonly in infected
   than uninfected dogs matched by age, breed, sex and location. In
   addition to the clearly positive and negative dogs, we specifically
   tracked dogs with discordant test results across three independent
   serological assays to gather clinical data that might elucidate the
   infection status of these animals and inform the utility of the
   different testing approaches. Results We placed an ambulatory ECG
   monitor (Holter) on 48 government working dogs and analyzed 39
   successful recordings that met length and quality criteria from 17 T.
   cruzi-infected, 18 uninfected dogs and 4 dogs with discordant results.
   Overall, 76.5\% of positive, 100.0\% of discordant, and 11.1\% of
   negative dogs showed > 1 ECG abnormality (p < 0.0001), and positive and
   discordant dogs had a higher mean number of different types of ECG
   abnormalities than negative dogs (p < 0.001-0.014). The most common
   cardiac abnormalities included supraventricular and ventricular
   arrhythmias and atrioventricular block. Positive dogs had higher serum
   concentrations of cTnI than both negative dogs (p = 0.044) and
   discordant dogs (p = 0.06). Based on dog handler reports, nearly all
   (4/5; 80\%) dogs with reported performance decline or fatigue were T.
   cruzi-infected dogs. Conclusions Further understanding cardiac
   manifestations in dogs naturally infected with T. cruzi is critical for
   prognostication, establishing a baseline for drug and vaccine studies,
   and better understanding of zoonotic risk.},
Publisher = {BMC},
Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Hamer, SA (Corresponding Author), Texas A\&M Univ, Coll Vet Med \& Biomed Sci, Vet Integrat Biosci Dept, MS4458, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   Meyers, Alyssa C.; Purnell, Julia C.; Auckland, Lisa D.; Saunders, Ashley B.; Hamer, Sarah A., Texas A\&M Univ, Coll Vet Med \& Biomed Sci, Vet Integrat Biosci Dept, MS4458, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   Ellis, Megan M., Colorado State Univ, Coll Vet Med \& Biomed Sci, 1601 Campus Delivery, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   Meinders, Marvin, Natl Assoc Fed Vet, 1910 Sunderland Pi NW, Washington, DC 20036 USA.},
DOI = {10.1186/s12917-020-02322-6},
Article-Number = {101},
EISSN = {1746-6148},
Keywords = {Chagas disease; Dog; Electrocardiogram; Cardiac troponin I; Zoonotic
   disease; Epidemiology},
Keywords-Plus = {CHAGAS HEART-FAILURE; AMERICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS; AMBULATORY
   ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; RURAL AREA; DISEASE; PREVALENCE; INFECTION;
   TRANSMISSION; CARDIOMYOPATHY; MYOCARDITIS},
Research-Areas = {Veterinary Sciences},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Veterinary Sciences},
Author-Email = {SHamer@cvm.tamu.edu},
Affiliations = {Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station;
   Colorado State University},
ORCID-Numbers = {Saunders, Ashley/0000-0001-9908-3894
   Ellis, Megan/0009-0008-2743-1165},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {U.S. Department of Homeland Security {[}HSHQDC-16-J-00459]; National
   Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program {[}1746932];
   National Institutes of Health {[}5T35OD010991]; Boehringer Ingelheim
   Veterinary Scholars Program},
Funding-Text = {This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
   Homeland Security task order HSHQDC-16-J-00459 (SAH, ACM). The views and
   conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and
   should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official
   policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of
   Homeland Security. Additional support was from the National Science
   Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 1746932
   (ACM), National Institutes of Health Grant No. 5T35OD010991 (MME, JCP)
   and the Boehringer Ingelheim Veterinary Scholars Program (MME). The
   funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
   decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {73},
Times-Cited = {10},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
Journal-ISO = {BMC Vet. Res.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {KZ0SA},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000522980700002},
OA = {Green Published, gold},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000860282600001,
Author = {Rahman, Liah and Raymond, Holly and Labuguen, Bradley and Gladysz,
   Hollie and Holshausen, Katherine and Brasch, Jennifer and Amlung,
   Michael and MacKillop, James},
Title = {Perceptions of prevalence, consequences, and strategies for managing
   contraband substance use in an inpatient concurrent disorders program: A
   qualitative study of patient perspectives and survey of clinician
   perspectives},
Journal = {FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY},
Year = {2022},
Volume = {13},
Month = {SEP 6},
Abstract = {ObjectiveInpatient treatment programs for substance use disorders (SUDs)
   typically have an abstinence policy for patients, but unsanctioned
   substance use nonetheless takes place and can have significant negative
   clinical impacts. The current study sought to understand this problem
   from a patient perspective and to develop strategies for improved
   contraband substance management in an inpatient concurrent disorders
   sample. MethodsFirst, a qualitative study (n = 10; 60\% female) was
   undertaken to ascertain perceived prevalence, impact, and
   patient-generated strategies. Second, an anonymous follow-up survey was
   conducted with unit staff clinicians to evaluate the suggested
   strategies. ResultsPatients reported that contraband substance use was
   present and had significant negative consequences clinically.
   Recommendations from patients included more extensive urine drug
   screening, the use of drug-sniffing dogs, and direct contingencies for
   contraband use. Nineteen staff competed an anonymous follow-up
   questionnaire to evaluate the viability of these strategies, revealing
   variable perceptions of feasibility and effectiveness. ConclusionThese
   findings emphasize the adverse consequences of contraband substance use
   in addiction treatment programs and identify patient-preferred
   strategies for managing this challenge.},
Publisher = {FRONTIERS MEDIA SA},
Address = {AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {MacKillop, J (Corresponding Author), McMaster Univ, Peter Boris Ctr Addict Res, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   MacKillop, J (Corresponding Author), Homewood Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   Rahman, Liah; Holshausen, Katherine; Brasch, Jennifer; Amlung, Michael; MacKillop, James, McMaster Univ, Peter Boris Ctr Addict Res, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   Rahman, Liah; Holshausen, Katherine; Brasch, Jennifer; Amlung, Michael; MacKillop, James, St Josephs Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   Rahman, Liah; Raymond, Holly; Labuguen, Bradley; Gladysz, Hollie; Holshausen, Katherine; Brasch, Jennifer; Amlung, Michael, St Josephs Healthcare Hamilton, Concurrent Disorders Program, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   MacKillop, James, Homewood Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada.},
DOI = {10.3389/fpsyt.2022.911552},
Article-Number = {911552},
ISSN = {1664-0640},
Keywords = {concurrent disorders; patient perspectives; contraband substance use;
   patient substance use; frontline staff perspectives},
Keywords-Plus = {ILLICIT DRUG-USE; PREDICTORS; SMOKING},
Research-Areas = {Psychiatry},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychiatry},
Author-Email = {jmackill@mcmaster.ca},
Affiliations = {McMaster University; McMaster University; McMaster University},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
Times-Cited = {0},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
Journal-ISO = {Front. Psychiatry},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {4W6PR},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000860282600001},
OA = {gold, Green Published},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:001041500000007,
Author = {Race, Kane},
Title = {Technologies of abjection: The possessive logics and performative
   sovereignty of drug dog operations in New South Wales, Australia},
Journal = {SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW},
Year = {2023},
Volume = {71},
Number = {4, SI},
Pages = {839-859},
Month = {JUL},
Abstract = {This article considers the alarming escalation in the use of
   strip-searching on the part of the New South Wales police over the past
   decade and its connection with street-level drug policing including drug
   dog operations. These strategies mobilise a technology of detection
   which draws police ever more intently into the orbit of the sexual and
   sexual violation and in ever-closer proximity to the genital, the
   vaginal and the anal cavities of those it forcibly produces as suspects.
   I am especially interested in the symbolic, spectacular, gendered and
   performative dimensions of these `devices of sexual saturation'; their
   opportunistic deployment to patrol minoritarian populations (Aboriginal
   people, young people/minors, sexual and racial minorities) and cast
   aspersions on their self-sovereign capacities. Framed by the law as
   technologies of drug detection, these operations are better
   conceptualised as technologies of abjection devoted to the production of
   violable subjects as part of brutal ongoing efforts to shore up the
   authority of self-asserted, stolen sovereignty. A narcofeminist lens
   brings these gendered dimensions of drug policing into better view.
   Here, the `possessive logics' that Aileen Moreton-Robinson implicates in
   the performativity of patriarchal white sovereignty on the part of the
   `postcolonising' Australian state find their pretext and source of
   legitimation in the rhetoric of drugs and the fantasised sovereign
   subject it maintains as a requirement for the general functioning of the
   law: the `master of her intentions and desires', in Derrida's words.
   This mobilisation of technologies of abjection under the guise of drug
   enforcement is part of a longer story about the racialisation of
   sexuality and the sexualisation of race as biopolitical trajectories
   that naturalise and maintain settler-colonialism and its worlds.
   Countering their violence entails forging new solidarities among
   minoritarian constituencies that articulate, affirm and reactivate the
   non-sovereign potentials/performatives that inhere in our mutual
   vulnerability and relationally-constituted capacity for endurance.},
Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Race, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Sydney, Gender \& Cultural Studies, Sydney, NSW 2011, Australia.
   Race, Kane, Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Race, Kane, Univ Sydney, Gender \& Cultural Studies, Sydney, NSW 2011, Australia.},
DOI = {10.1177/00380261231174969},
ISSN = {0038-0261},
EISSN = {1467-954X},
Keywords = {drug policing; narcofeminism; settler sexuality; sniffer dogs; sovereign
   power; strip-searches},
Research-Areas = {Sociology},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Sociology},
Author-Email = {kane.race@sydney.edu.au},
Affiliations = {University of Sydney; University of Sydney},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {68},
Times-Cited = {1},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
Journal-ISO = {Sociol. Rev.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {O1LI2},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001041500000007},
OA = {hybrid},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000229084500001,
Author = {Stubbs, DD and Lee, SH and Hunt, WD},
Title = {Vapor phase detection of a narcotic using surface acoustic wave
   immunoassay sensors},
Journal = {IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL},
Year = {2005},
Volume = {5},
Number = {3},
Pages = {335-339},
Month = {JUN},
Abstract = {Currently, the narcotic sniffing dog remains the most accurate,
   reliable, and widely used sensing technology in the war on drugs.
   However, recent studies done at the Institute for Biological Detection
   Systems at Auburn University, Auburn, AL, have shown that in the
   presence of extraneous odors (nontarget odors), these animals show a
   higher propensity for so-called false alarms. For this reason, there
   have been an increasing demand for a portable, highly specific
   vapor-sensing device capable of distinguishing a target vapor signature
   in a complex odor. In this paper, we present the results of a series of
   experiments demonstrating real-time vapor phase detection of cocaine
   molecules. A distinctive response or signature was observed under
   laboratory conditions, where the cocaine vapors were presented using an
   INEL vapor generator and under ``field{''} conditions facilitated by the
   Georgia Bureau of Investigation Crime Lab. For these experiments, the
   sensor component was an ST-X quartz resonator with a center frequency of
   approximately 250-MHz. anti-benzoylecgonine (anti-BZE) antibodies are
   attached to the electrodes on the device surface via a protein-A cross
   linker. We observed a large transient frequency shift accompanied by
   baseline shift with the anti-BZE coated sensor. After repeated
   experiments and the use of numerous controls, we believe that we have
   achieved real-time molecular recognition of cocaine molecules.},
Publisher = {IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC},
Address = {445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem \& Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem \& Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect \& Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.},
DOI = {10.1109/JSEN.2005.844541},
ISSN = {1530-437X},
EISSN = {1558-1748},
Keywords = {cocaine detection; immunoassay; monoclonal antibody; surface acoustic
   wave (SAW) sensor},
Keywords-Plus = {ANTIBODIES},
Research-Areas = {Engineering; Instruments \& Instrumentation; Physics},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Instruments \& Instrumentation;
   Physics, Applied},
Author-Email = {desmond.stubbs@chemistry.gatech.edu
   gt6361b@prism.gatech.edu
   Bill.Hunt@ee.gatech.edu},
Affiliations = {University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology;
   University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
Times-Cited = {17},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
Journal-ISO = {IEEE Sens. J.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {925WQ},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000229084500001},
OA = {Green Published},
DA = {2024-03-27},
}

@article{ WOS:000463867200002,
Author = {Nance, Jason P.},
Title = {IMPLICIT RACIAL BIAS AND STUDENTS' FOURTH AMENDMENT RIGHTS},
Journal = {INDIANA LAW JOURNAL},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {94},
Number = {1},
Pages = {47-102},
Month = {WIN},
Abstract = {Tragic acts of school violence such as what occurred in Columbine,
   Newtown, and, more recently, in Parkland and Santa Fe, provoke intense
   feelings of anger, fear, sadness, and helplessness. Understandably, in
   response to these incidents (and for other reasons), many schools have
   intensified the manner in which they monitor and control students. Some
   schools rely on combinations of security measures such as metal
   detectors; surveillance cameras; drug-sniffing dogs; locked and
   monitored gates; random searches of students' belongings, lockers, and
   persons; and law enforcement officers. Not only is there little
   empirical evidence that these measures actually make schools safer, but
   overreliance on extreme security measures can create prisonlike
   environments that are inconsistent with students' best interests.
   Specifically, overreliance on intense surveillance measures often
   engenders distrust and discord among members of the school community in
   the long term, leading to increased disorder and dysfunction. Extreme
   security measures also play a role in pushing more students out of
   school and into the criminal justice system, which can have devastating
   consequences on students and their families.
   Although all schools do and should monitor students to some extent,
   empirical evidence demonstrates that not all students experience these
   intense, prisonlike conditions. Rather, schools serving higher
   concentrations of students of color are more likely to rely on coercive
   surveillance measures than schools serving primarily white students.
   Furthermore, the evidence suggests that legitimate safety concerns do
   not fully explain these racial disparities, but that implicit racial
   bias influences school officials' decisions to rely on intense
   surveillance methods to some degree. Indeed, empirical studies
   repeatedly document that many people unconsciously and unfairly
   associate minorities, particularly African Americans, with aggression,
   violence, crime, and danger.
   Recognizing that our current constitutional jurisprudence establishes
   prime conditions for these racial disparities to develop, this Article
   proposes a reformulated legal framework to evaluate the
   constitutionality of coercive surveillance methods that is firmly
   grounded in the U.S. Supreme Court's current Fourth Amendment
   jurisprudence. Applying this reformulated framework in connection with
   other strategies will ameliorate the effects of implicit racial bias,
   help address the disproportionate application of coercive security
   measures on students of color, and motivate school officials working in
   majority-minority schools to rely on alternative, evidence-based methods
   to enhance school safety without harming the learning climate.},
Publisher = {INDIANA LAW JOURNAL},
Address = {INDIANA UNIV SCHOOL LAW, BLOOMINGTON, IN 47405 USA},
Type = {Article},
Language = {English},
Affiliation = {Nance, JP (Corresponding Author), Univ Florida, Levin Coll Law, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Nance, JP (Corresponding Author), Univ Penn, Law Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Nance, Jason P., Univ Florida, Levin Coll Law, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Nance, Jason P., Univ Penn, Law Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.},
Article-Number = {2},
ISSN = {0019-6665},
EISSN = {2169-3218},
Keywords-Plus = {SCHOOL SECURITY; SOCIAL COGNITION; ETHNIC-MINORITY; POLICE OFFICERS;
   RACE; VIOLENCE; PREJUDICE; SAFETY; BLACK; METAANALYSIS},
Research-Areas = {Government \& Law},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Law},
Affiliations = {State University System of Florida; University of Florida; University of
   Pennsylvania},
ORCID-Numbers = {Nance, Jason/0000-0003-0048-8117},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {224},
Times-Cited = {4},
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Journal-ISO = {Indiana Law J.},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {HS4VK},
Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000463867200002},
DA = {2024-03-27},
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